- Design, synthesis and molecular docking of substituted 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxo-propanamides as anti-tubercular agents
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Based on the anti-mycobacterial activity of various acid hydrazides, a series of substituted 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxo-propanamides has been designed. The target compounds have been synthesized from diethylmalonate using substituted amines and hydrazine hydrate
- Naqvi, Arshi,Malasoni, Richa,Srivastava, Akansha,Pandey, Rishi Ranjan,Dwivedi, Anil Kumar
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supporting information
p. 5181 - 5184
(2014/12/11)
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- Carbene radicals in cobalt(II)-porphyrin-catalysed carbene carbonylation reactions; A catalytic approach to ketenes
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One-pot radicals: Cobalt(III)-carbene radicals, generated by metallo-radical activation of diazo compounds and N-tosylhydrazone sodium salts with cobalt(II) complexes of porphyrins, readily undergo radical addition to carbon monoxide, allowing the catalytic production of ketenes. These ketenes subsequently react with various amines, alcohols and imines in one-pot tandem transformations to produce differently substituted amides, esters and β-lactams in good isolated yields. Copyright
- Paul, Nanda D.,Chirila, Andrei,Lu, Hongjian,Zhang, X. Peter,Debruin, Bas
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supporting information
p. 12953 - 12958
(2013/10/01)
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- Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of diazo compounds at atmospheric pressure: A catalytic approach to ketenes
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The carbonylation of carbenes through catalytic cycles is highly desirable due to the importance of ketene-mediated reactions in organic synthesis. In this investigation, a highly efficient and mild catalytic approach toward ketene intermediates has been developed based on Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of diazo compounds with CO. When α-diazocarbonyl compounds or N-tosylhydrazone salts are heated in the presence of a palladium catalyst under atmospheric pressure of CO, ketene intermediates are formed in situ, where they undergo further reactions with various nucleophiles such as alcohols, amines, or imines. The Pd-catalyzed tandem carbonylation-Staudinger cycloaddition gives β-lactam derivatives in good yields with excellent trans diastereoselectivity. The results from DFT calculation on the reaction mechanism suggest that Pd is involved in the [2 + 2] cycloaddition process and affects the diastereoselectivity of the β-lactam products by assisting isomerization of the addition intermediate. On the other hand, the acylketenes generated from the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of α-diazoketones react with imines in a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition manner to afford 1,3-dioxin-4-one derivatives. This straightforward carbonylation provides a new approach toward highly efficient catalytic generation of ketene species under mild conditions.
- Zhang, Zhenhua,Liu, Yiyang,Ling, Lin,Li, Yuxue,Dong, Yian,Gong, Mingxing,Zhao, Xiaokun,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4330 - 4341
(2011/06/21)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroquinoline-2,3,4-trione 3-oximes: Novel and highly potent antagonists for NMDA receptor glycine site
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A series of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2,3,4-trione 3-oximes (QTOs) was synthesized and evaluated for antagonism of NMDA receptor glycine site. Glycine site affinity was determined using a [3H]DCKA binding assay in rat brain membranes and electrophysiologically in Xenopus oocytes expressing 1a/2C subunits of cloned rat NMDA receptors. Selected compounds were also assayed for antagonism of AMPA receptors in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat brain poly-(A)+ RNA. QTOs were prepared by nitrosation of 2,4- quinolinediols. Structure-activity studies indicated that substitutions in the 5-, 6-, and 7-positions increase potency, whereas substitution in the 8- position causes a decrease in potency. Among the derivatives evaluated, 5,6,7-trichloro-QTO was the most potent antagonist with an IC50 of 7 nM in the [3H]DCKA binding assay and a K(b) of 1-2 nM for NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. 5,6,7-Trichloro-QTO also had a K(b) of 180 nM for AMPA receptors in electrophysiological assays. The SAR of QTOs was compared with the SAR of 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones (QXs). For compounds with the same benzene ring substitution pattern, QTOs were generally 5-10 times more potent than the corresponding QXs. QTOs represent a new class of inhibitors of the NMDA receptor which, when appropriately substituted, are among the most potent glycine site antagonists known.
- Cai, Sui Xiong,Zhou, Zhang-Lin,Huang, Jin-Cheng,Whittemore, Edward R.,Egbuwoku, Zizi O.,Lü, Yixin,Hawkinson, Jon E.,Woodward, Richard M.,Weber, Eckard,Keana, John F. W.
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p. 3248 - 3255
(2007/10/03)
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- α-Pyrones. Part V. Structure Effects on the Intramolecular Cyclization of Functionalized 6-Pyronylacetamides: Synthesis of New 2,5,7-Trioxo-pyranopyridines
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Reaction of arylisocyanates 2 with methyl 2-oxo-2H-pyran-6-acetate 1 and with ylide 4 gave two classes of pyronylacetamides 3 and 5, respectively.Phosphoranes 5 were reduced to the corresponding acetamides 6 with zinc and acetic acid.Compounds 6 were alky
- Clerici, Francesca,Gelmi, Maria L.,Galbiati, Barbara,Mottadelli, Sabrina,Penso, Michele,Pocar, Donato
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p. 3279 - 3288
(2007/10/02)
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