- Further Studies on Triazinoindoles as Potential Novel Multitarget-Directed Anti-Alzheimer's Agents
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The inadequate clinical efficacy of the present anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs and their low impact on the progression of Alzheimer's disease in patients have revised the research focus from single targets to multitarget-directed ligands. A novel series of substituted triazinoindole derivatives were obtained by introducing various substituents on the indole ring for the development of multitarget-directed ligands as anti-AD agents. The experimental data indicated that some of these compounds exhibited significant anti-AD properties. Among them, 8-(piperidin-1-yl)-N-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl)-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-amine (60), the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE, IC50 value of 0.32 μM; BuChE, IC50 value of 0.21 μM), was also found to possess significant self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitory activity (54% at 25 μM concentration). Additionally, compound 60 showed strong antioxidant activity. In the PAMPA assay, compound 60 exhibited blood-brain barrier penetrating ability. An acute toxicity study in rats demonstrated no sign of toxicity at doses up to 2000 mg/kg. Furthermore, compound 60 significantly restored the cognitive deficits in the scopolamine-induced mice model and Aβ1-42-induced rat model. In the in silico ADMET prediction studies, the compound satisfied all the parameters of CNS acting drugs. These results highlighted the potential of compound 60 to be a promising multitarget-directed ligand for the development of potential anti-AD drugs.
- Patel, Dushyant V.,Patel, Nirav R.,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Teli, Divya M.,Patel, Kishan B.,Gandhi, Pallav M.,Patel, Sagar P.,Chaudhary, Bharat N.,Shah, Dharti B.,Prajapati, Navnit K.,Patel, Kirti V.,Yadav, Mange Ram
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p. 3557 - 3574
(2020/11/18)
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- TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUNDS AND ITS USE AS PESTICIDES
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The present invention provides a compound having an excellent efficacy for controlling pests. A tetrazolinone compound of a formula (1): [wherein R1 represents an C6-C16 aryl group, an C1-C12 alkyl group, or a C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, etc., which each optionally be substituted; R2, R3, R4 and R5 represent independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an C1-C3 alkyl group, etc.; R6 represents an C1-C6 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a halogen atom, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, an C2-C6 alkenyl group, an C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a C1-C6 haloalkoxy group, etc.; R7, R8 and R9 represent independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an C1-C4 alkyl group, etc.; X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and R10 represents an C1-C6 alkyl group, etc.] shows an excellent controlling efficacy on pests.
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Page/Page column 982
(2013/11/18)
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- An improved synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides
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A novel two-step synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides [2-(hydroxyimino)-N- phenylacetamides] has been developed, involving the initial acylation of aniline derivatives with 2,2-diacetoxyacetyl chloride, followed by reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The method works equally well with a variety of different aniline derivatives, including those with poor aqueous solubility and those containing electron rich ortho-substituents, neither of which react well under traditional conditions.
- Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Sutherland, Hamish S.,Weir, Claudette A.,Blackburn, Adrian G.,Denny, William A.
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p. 8719 - 8721
(2007/10/03)
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- Dicyclooctabiphenylene. Synthesis and Properties
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The synthesis and properties of the "antiaromatic" hydrocarbon dicyclooctabiphenylene (1) are described.The observed electronic and 1H NMR spectra of 1 agree well with previous predictions.The series of polycycles consisting o
- Wilcox, Charles F.,Farley, Erik N.
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p. 7195 - 7200
(2007/10/02)
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- Conformational Behaviour of Medium-sized Rings. Part 10. Dithiosalicylides and Trithiosalicylides
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The trithiosalicylide derivatives (8)-(11) have been synthesised and shown by temperature-dependent 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy to exist in solution as ring inverting (35a)(35b) enantiomeric helical conformations with trans-thioester linkages.The free energies of activation for these conformational changes are ca. 10 kcal mol-1 higher than those for the similar process in the corresponding trisalicylides.In contrast with the trisalicylides, the trithiosalicylides can only ring invert between enantiomeric helical conformations via intermediates containing a cis-thioester linkage.The dithiosalicylide derivatives (3)-(7) have been synthesised; the temperature dependence of the 1H n.m.r. spectrum of di-o-thiothymotide (7) has been interpreted in terms of ring inversion (40a)(40b) between enantiomeric boat conformations.Comparison of the ΔG value of 24.6 kcal mol-1 for this conformational change with that of 17.7 kcal mol-1 previously obtained for di-o-thymotide (41) suggests that cis-thioester linkages are subject to more resonance stabilisation than are cis-ester linkages.
- Guise, G. Bruce,Ollis, W. David,Peacock, Judith A.,Stephanatou, Julia Stephanidou,Stoddart, J. Fraser
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p. 1637 - 1648
(2007/10/02)
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