- 13C NMR spectroscopy of heterocycles: 1-phenyl-3-aryl/t-butyl-5-arylpyrazoles
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A series of chalcones 1-12 were converted to pyrazolines (1Pi-12Pi) by reaction with phenylhydrazine followed by DDQ oxidation to produce the corresponding pyrazoles (1Pz-12Pz). Three 1-phenyl-3-t-butyl-5-arylpyrazoles (13Pz-15Pz) were synthesized using an analogous approach. Molecular modeling studies predicted the 5-aryl group of the pyrazoles for both series to have a torsion angle of 52°-54° whereas the 1-phenyl group was predicted to have 35°-37° torsion angles. The 3-aryl group was predicted to be essentially coplanar (-3°) with the pyrazole system in the first series. 13C NMR data for both series, 1Pz-12Pz and 13Pz-15Pz, were collected in DMSO-d6 at 50°C. A plot of the C4 chemical shifts for 1Pz-12Pz versus Hammet constants for 5-aryl substituents yielded a very good linear correlation (R2=0.96) with a slope of 1.5. The chemical shift data for C4 showed little or no dependence on 3-aryl substituents. The result for 13Pz-15Pz, despite only three points, was consistent with the first series results and yielded a ρ value of 2.0. Distal transmission of substituent effects (5-aryl groups) to C4 of the pyrazole system was reduced by roughly 50-60% of that of the analogous planar isoxazole system, but are not consistent with results for the similarly twisted 4-bromoisoxazoles.
- Hockstedler, Amy N.,Edjah, Beatrice A.,Azhar, Saajid Z.,Mendoza, Hadrian,Brown, Nicole A.,Arrowood, Hayley B.,Clay, Andrew C.,Shah, Anand B.,Duffek, Glenda M.,Cui, Jianmei,Baumstark, Alfons L.
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p. 125 - 131
(2017/04/14)
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- ALLOSTERIC INHIBITORS OF ATYPICAL PROTEIN KINASES C
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The invention provides specific small molecule compounds that allosterically regulate the activity of atypical protein kinase C, their use as a medicament, and their use in the treatment and prevention of allergic, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, cancer, hyperproliferation, sepsis, viral and protozoan infections, dementing diseases, metabolic, sclerotic and osteoporotic disorders.
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Paragraph 0090; 0108; 0134
(2015/06/08)
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- Discovery and optimization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines as potent and highly selective allosteric inhibitors of protein kinase C-χ
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There is increasing evidence that the atypical protein kinase C, PKCχ, might be a therapeutic target in pulmonary and hepatic inflammatory diseases. However, targeting the highly conserved ATP-binding pocket in the catalytic domain held little promise to
- Abdel-Halim, Mohammad,Diesel, Britta,Kiemer, Alexandra K.,Abadi, Ashraf H.,Hartmann, Rolf W.,Engel, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 6513 - 6530
(2014/10/15)
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- One-pot synthesis of multifunctionalized m-terphenyls
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A facile one-step synthetic protocol toward multifunctionalized m-terphenyls 5 and sulfonyl m-terphenyls 6 is developed from substituted chalcones 1 and allyl sulfone 2 in good yields via a [3C+3C] annulation. The NaH-mediated annulation features transition metal catalyst-free condition. Chalcones 1 with the functional groups tolerance are easily prepared via Claisen-Schmidt condensation of substituted benzaldehydes 3 with acetophenone 4 in a qualitative yield under an aqueous alkaline methanolic solution.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Chan, Chieh-Kai,Lin, Shin-Ying,Wu, Ming-Hao
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p. 9616 - 9624
(2013/10/22)
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- Regioselective synthesis of 3-carbo-5-phosphonylpyrazoles through a one-pot Claisen-Schmidt/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/oxidation sequence
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A one-pot reaction involving an aldehyde, a methyl ketone, and the Bestmann-Ohira reagent has been developed for the synthesis of variously substituted 3-carbo-5-phosphonylpyrazoles. Our synthetic methodology features a domino Claisen-Schmidt/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/oxidation sequence, which leads to the target compounds in excellent yields. We further demonstrated that this unprecedented sequence could also be combined with a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition in a one-pot, four-step cascade process generating five new bonds and two heterocyclic rings. Copyright
- Martin, Anthony R.,Mohanan, Kishor,Toupet, Loic,Vasseur, Jean-Jacques,Smietana, Michael
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experimental part
p. 3184 - 3190
(2011/06/28)
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- Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectroscopy: a Useful Technique for Structural Characterization of Pyrylium, Thiopyrylium, and Pyridinium Cations
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It is shown that fast atom bombardment (f.a.b.) mass spectrometry is well suited of the title compounds (thirty nine examples are given).Glycerol and bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide appear to be the best matrices.Spectra are characterized by large peaks cor
- Angekis, Francesco De,Doddi, Giancarlo,Ercolani, Gianfranco
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p. 633 - 638
(2007/10/02)
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