- A in the aqueous phase under microwave conditions using halogenated benzamide fast synthesis of quinazoline compounds of the method
-
The invention discloses a in the aqueous phase under microwave conditions using halogenated benzamide fast synthesis of quinazoline compounds of the method, the use of palladium chloride to serve as the catalyst, in water under microwave heating conditions, neighbouring halogen benzamide with an isocyanate reaction to produce the quinazoline compounds of the method, the invention an environment-friendly, the operation is simple, cheap and safe, efficient process for producing quinazoline compounds of the method. Compared with the prior art, this method not only can be applied to a large number of functional groups, the productive rate is high, few by-products, and the operation is simple, safe, low cost, environmental protection.
- -
-
Paragraph 0015; 0045
(2019/02/13)
-
- A in ammonia water condition of microwave halo benzoic acid synthesis method of the quinazoline compounds
-
The invention discloses a in ammonia water condition of microwave halo benzoic acid synthetic quinazoline compounds of the method, the use of palladium chloride to serve as the catalyst, in ammonia water under the microwave heating condition, neighbouring halogen benzoic acid generated by the reaction with the isocyanate of the quinazoline compounds of the method, the invention an environment-friendly, the operation is simple, cheap and safe, efficient process for producing quinazoline compounds of the method. Compared with the prior art, this method not only can be applied to a large number of functional groups, the productive rate is high, few by-products, and the operation is simple, safe, low cost, environmental protection.
- -
-
Paragraph 0017; 0047
(2019/02/13)
-
- Optimization of a Novel Quinazolinone-Based Series of Transient Receptor Potential A1 (TRPA1) Antagonists Demonstrating Potent in Vivo Activity
-
There has been significant interest in developing a transient receptor potential A1 (TRPA1) antagonist for the treatment of pain due to a wealth of data implicating its role in pain pathways. Despite this, identification of a potent small molecule tool possessing pharmacokinetic properties allowing for robust in vivo target coverage has been challenging. Here we describe the optimization of a potent, selective series of quinazolinone-based TRPA1 antagonists. High-throughput screening identified 4, which possessed promising potency and selectivity. A strategy focused on optimizing potency while increasing polarity in order to improve intrinisic clearance culminated with the discovery of purinone 27 (AM-0902), which is a potent, selective antagonist of TRPA1 with pharmacokinetic properties allowing for >30-fold coverage of the rat TRPA1 IC50 in vivo. Compound 27 demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of AITC-induced flinching in rats, validating its utility as a tool for interrogating the role of TRPA1 in in vivo pain models.
- Schenkel, Laurie B.,Olivieri, Philip R.,Boezio, Alessandro A.,Deak, Holly L.,Emkey, Renee,Graceffa, Russell F.,Gunaydin, Hakan,Guzman-Perez, Angel,Lee, Josie H.,Teffera, Yohannes,Wang, Weiya,Youngblood, Beth D.,Yu, Violeta L.,Zhang, Maosheng,Gavva, Narender R.,Lehto, Sonya G.,Geuns-Meyer, Stephanie
-
p. 2794 - 2809
(2016/04/10)
-
- Small-molecule phosphodiesterase probes: Discovery of potent and selective CNS-penetrable quinazoline inhibitors of PDE1
-
PDE1 is a family of calcium-activated, dual substrate phosphodiesterases expressed in both the CNS and periphery that play a role in the integration of intracellular calcium and cyclic nucleotide signaling cascades. Exploration of the potential in targeting this family of enzymes to treat neuropsychiatric disorders has been hampered by a lack of potent, selective, and brain penetrable PDE1 inhibitors. To identify such compounds we used high-throughput screening, structure-based design, and targeted synthetic chemistry to discover the 4-aminoquinazoline 7a (PF-04471141) and the 4-indanylquinazoline 27 (PF-04822163) each of which are PDE1 inhibitors that readily cross the blood brain barrier. These quinazoline-based PDE1-selective inhibitors represent valuable new tools to study the biological processes regulated by PDE1 and to begin to determine the potential therapeutic utility of such compounds to treat neuropsychiatric disorders.
- Humphrey, John M.,Yang, Eddie,Ende, Christopher W. Am,Arnold, Eric P.,Head, Jenna L.,Jenkinson, Stephen,Lebel, Lorraine A.,Liras, Spiros,Pandit, Jayvardhan,Samas, Brian,Vajdos, Felix,Simons, Samuel P.,Evdokimov, Artem,Mansour, Mahmoud,Menniti, Frank S.
-
p. 1290 - 1296
(2014/10/15)
-
- N3-Alkylation during formation of quinazolin-4-ones from condensation of anthranilamides and orthoamides
-
Dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMFDMA) is widely used as a source of electrophilic one-carbon units at the formate oxidation level; however, electrophilic methylation with this reagent is previously unreported. Reaction of anthranilamide with DMFDMA at 150 °C for short periods gives mainly quinazolin-4-one. However, prolonged reaction with dimethylformamide di(primary-alkyl)acetals leads to subsequent alkylation at N3. 3-Substituted anthranilamides give 8-substituted 3-alkylquinazolin-4-ones. Condensation of anthranilamides with dimethylacetamide dimethylacetal provides 2,3-dimethylquinazolin-4-ones. In these reactions, the source of the N 3-alkyl group is the O-alkyl group of the orthoamides. By contrast, reaction with the more sterically crowded dimethylformamide di(isopropyl)acetal diverts the alkylation to the oxygen, giving 4-isopropoxyquinazolines, along with N3-methylquinazolin-4-ones where the methyl is derived from N-Me of the orthoamides. Reaction of anthranilamide with the highly sterically demanding dimethylformamide di(t-butyl)acetal gives largely quinazolin-4-one, whereas dimethylformamide di(neopentyl)acetal forms a mixture of quinazolin-4-one and N3-methylquinazolin-4-one. The observations are rationalised in terms of formation of intermediate cationic electrophiles (alkoxymethylidene-N,N-dimethylammonium) by thermal elimination of the corresponding alkoxide from the orthoamides. These are the first observations of orthoamides as direct alkylating agents.
- Nathubhai, Amit,Patterson, Richard,Woodman, Timothy J.,Sharp, Harriet E. C.,Chui, Miranda T. Y.,Chung, Hugo H. K.,Lau, Stephanie W. S.,Zheng, Jun,Lloyd, Matthew D.,Thompson, Andrew S.,Threadgill, Michael D.
-
experimental part
p. 6089 - 6099
(2011/10/08)
-
- Quinazoline Compounds
-
Disclosed are quinazoline-based modulators of Liver X receptors (LXRs) and related methods. The modulators include compounds of formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7,
- -
-
Page/Page column 38
(2010/12/26)
-
- NEUROLOGICALLY-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
-
The present invention relates to neurologically-active compounds, being heterocyclic compounds having two fused 6-membered rings with a nitrogen atom at position 1 and a hydroxy or mercapto group at position 8 with at least one ring being aromatic. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of these compounds and their use as pharmaceutical or veterinary agents, in particular for the treatment of neurological conditions, more specifically neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
- -
-
-
- (E)-3-(4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acids, a new series of antiallergy agents
-
A series of substituted (E)-3-(4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acids was prepared and evaluated in the rat passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test for antiallergic activity. Alkoxy, alkylthio, and isopropyl substituents at the 6- or 8-positions provided highly potent compounds. Conversion to the Z isomer, reduction of the side chain double bond, or reduction of the quinazoline ring resulted in substantial loss of activity. Among the analogues that exhibited oral activity in the PCA test, (E)-3-[6-(methylthio)-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-2-propenoic acid was the most potent.
- LeMahieu,Carson,Nason,Parrish,Welton,Baruth,Yaremko
-
p. 420 - 425
(2007/10/02)
-