16093-82-6Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity
Jarrad, Angie M.,Ang, Chee Wei,Debnath, Anjan,Hahn, Hye Jee,Woods, Kyra,Tan, Lendl,Sykes, Melissa L.,Jones, Amy J.,Pelingon, Ruby,Butler, Mark S.,Avery, Vicky M.,West, Nicholas P.,Karoli, Tomislav,Blaskovich, Mark A. T.,Cooper, Matthew A.
, p. 11349 - 11371 (2018)
Tuberculosis and parasitic diseases, such as giardiasis, amebiasis, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis, all urgently require improved treatment options. Recently, it has been shown that antitubercular bicyclic nitroimidazoles such as pretomanid and delamanid have potential as repurposed therapeutics for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. Here, we show that pretomanid also possesses potent activity against Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, thus expanding the therapeutic potential of nitroimidazooxazines. Synthetic analogues with a novel nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-e bicyclic nitroimidazole chemotype were designed and synthesized, and structure-activity relationships were generated. Selected derivatives had potent antiparasitic and antitubercular activity while maintaining drug-like properties such as low cytotoxicity, good metabolic stability in liver microsomes and high apparent permeability across Caco-2 cells. The kinetic solubility of the new bicyclic derivatives varied and was found to be a key parameter for future optimization. Taken together, these results suggest that promising subclasses of bicyclic nitroimidazoles containing different core architectures have potential for further development.
Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis
Jarrad,Debnath,Miyamoto,Hansford,Pelingon,Butler,Bains,Karoli,Blaskovich,Eckmann,Cooper
, p. 353 - 362 (2016)
Diarrhoeal diseases caused by the intestinal parasites Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica constitute a major global health burden. Nitroimidazoles are first-line drugs for the treatment of giardiasis and amebiasis, with metronidazole 1 being the mo
PHENYL-3-{ (3- (1H- PYRROL- 2 -YL) - [1 , 2 , 4] 0XADIAZ0L-5-YL] PIPERIDIN-1-YL}-METHANONE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS
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Page/Page column 47, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides new compounds of formula (I) as positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic receptors - subtype 5 ("mGluR5") which are useful for the treatment or prevention of central nervous system disorders such as for example, cognitive decline, both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia as well as other central or peripheral nervous system disorders in which the mGluR5 subtype of glutamate metabotropic receptor is involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which mGluKi is involved. W represents (C4-C7)cycloalkyl, (C3-C7)heterocycloalkyl , (C3-C7)heterocycloalkyl-(C1-C3)alkyl or (C3-C7)heterocycloalkenyl ring; represents a (C5-C7)heteroeycloalkyl, (C5-C7)heterocycloalkeiiyl ring or a heteroaryl group of formula (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i). Q denotes a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group of formula (j), (k), (l), (m), (n). A is azo -N=N-, ethyl, ethenyl, ethynyl, -NR8C(=O)-, -NR8C(=O)-O-, -NR8C(=O)-NR9, NR8S(=O)2-, -C(=O)NR8-, -O-C(=O)NR8-, -S-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -S(C=O)2NR8-, -C(=0)-0-, -0-C(=0)-, -C(=NR8)NR9-, C(C=NOR8)NR9- , -NR8C(=NOR9)-, =N-0-, -0-N=CH- or a group aryl or heteroaryl of formula, (o), (p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u), (v), (w), (x). The other substituents are defined in the claims.
Syntheses and Reactions of Some 4,5-Dihaloimidazole-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Dirlam, John P.,James, Richard B.,Shoop, Eleanor V.
, p. 409 - 411 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of 5H,10H-diimidazopyrazine-5,10-dione (2a) and its 2,3,7,8-tetrabromo- and 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro- analogs (2b and 2c, respectively) is reported.These dimers, when allowed to react with various anilines, afford imidazole-2-carboxamides (3a-c).