Synthetic routes towards fluorine-containing amino sugars: Synthesis of fluorinated analogues of tomosamine and 4-amino-4-deoxyarabinose
Fluorinated analogues of bioactive amino sugars are of high interest in medicinal chemistry. We developed a straightforward synthetic route towards this class of carbohydrates by applying a titanium-mediated aldol addition. Thus, two-carbon chain elongations of serine- and threonine-derived aldehydes with a chiral fluoroacetyl-oxazolidinone could be achieved in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities to generate a fluorohydrin-containing carbon skeleton. A short deprotection sequence subsequently furnished the pyranoid forms of various 4-amino-2-fluoropentoses and -hexoses, respectively. The versatility of this strategy was demonstrated by the stereoselective synthesis of naturally abundant 4-amino-4-deoxyarabinose and 4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose (tomosamine). 4-Amino-2-fluoropentoses and -hexoses were prepared through two-carbon chain elongations by Ti-mediated aldol additions of serine- and threonine-derived amino aldehydes to fluoroacetyl-ephedrine-oxazolidinone. Excellent stereoselectivities were attained for matched-case fluorohydrins, which were deprotected in a short sequence. Copyright
Albler, Christopher,Schmid, Walther
p. 2451 - 2459
(2014/05/06)
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