- A new synthetic method to 2-pyridones
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We report here a simple procedure for the preparation of 4,6- disubstituted- and 3,4,6-trisubstituted-2-pyridones and 3-substituted- isoquinol-1-ones, in good yields, from lithium diene-diolates and nitriles.
- Brun, Eva M.,Gil, Salvador,Mestres, Ramon,Parra, Margarita
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p. 273 - 280
(2007/10/03)
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- Nucleophilic Displacement of N-Aryl and Heteroaryl Groups. Part 5. Conversion of 2-Aminopyridines into 2-Pyridones
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2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-pyridyl)pyridinium cations (3) (easily prepared from 2-aminopyridine and the appropriate pyrylium salt) are converted by dilute NaOH at 25 deg C into 1-(substituted 2-pyridylcarbonyl)-2-pyridones (7).Compounds (7) are readily hydrolysed to 2-pyridones.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Awartani, Radi
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p. 2623 - 2627
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for the production of 6-substituted 4-methyl-2-pyridones
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Process for the production of 6-substituted-4-methyl-2-pyridones having the formula: STR1 wherein R is a branched or unbranched alkyl group, a halogenated branched or unbranched alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Senecioic acid amide having the formula: STR2 is reacted in a solvent at an elevated temperature in the presence of a Lewis acid (as a catalyst) with an acyl chloride having the formula: STR3 wherein R has the same meaning as above. The reaction mixture is subsequently placed in an aqueous phase for hydrolysis. The 6-substituted-4-methyl-2-pyridone is separated by extraction through the buffering of the reaction mixture at a pH of 4 to 5.
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- Synthesis of Methylpyridine Derivatives. XXXIV. Condensation of Acetoacetamide with Ketones to form Pyridone Derivatives
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Condensation of acetoacetamide (1) with acetone in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) gave 4,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridone (2a) in 32percent yield.Similarly, the amide 1 was condensed with 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, acetophenone, and propiophenone to give the corresponding pyridone derivatives (2b-i) in 13-76percent yields.Condensation of the amide 1 with acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate gave 3-acetyl-4,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridone (5) and ethyl 4,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridone-5-carboxylate (6), respectively.Self-condensation of the amide 1 in PPA gave 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone (7).
- Kato, Tetsuzo,Sato, Masayuki,Noda, Masaki,Itoh, Tetsuo
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p. 2244 - 2247
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for the manufacture of 1-hydroxy-2-pyridones
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New 1-hydroxy-2-pyridones of the general formula SPC1 In which R1 is alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 8 carbon atoms, cyclohexylalkyl or phenalkyl both having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain or α-furyl, all of which may be substituted by halogen, and R2 to R4 are hydrogen or lower alkyl, or two adjacent substituents together form a trimethylene or tetramethylene chain, and in which R1 to R4 together contain at least 2 carbon atoms, are prepared by contacting unsaturated δ-keto esters or mixtures thereof with hydroxylamine and subjecting the products to cyclization.
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