- Toward the Rational Design of Galactosylated Glycoclusters That Target Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lectin A (LecA): Influence of Linker Arms That Lead to Low-Nanomolar Multivalent Ligands
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Anti-infectious strategies against pathogen infections can be achieved through antiadhesive strategies by using multivalent ligands of bacterial virulence factors. LecA and LecB are lectins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa implicated in biofilm formation. A series of 27 LecA-targeting glycoclusters have been synthesized. Nine aromatic galactose aglycons were investigated with three different linker arms that connect the central mannopyranoside core. A low-nanomolar (Kd=19 nm, microarray) ligand with a tyrosine-based linker arm could be identified in a structure–activity relationship study. Molecular modeling of the glycoclusters bound to the lectin tetramer was also used to rationalize the binding properties observed.
- Wang, Shuai,Dupin, Lucie,No?l, Mathieu,Carroux, Cindy J.,Renaud, Louis,Géhin, Thomas,Meyer, Albert,Souteyrand, Eliane,Vasseur, Jean-Jacques,Vergoten, Gérard,Chevolot, Yann,Morvan, Fran?ois,Vidal, Sébastien
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supporting information
p. 11785 - 11794
(2016/08/05)
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- Deacetylcolchicine deriv.
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Provided are 4-modified colchicine compounds and medicines using the same. Specifically provided are colchicine derivatives represented by general formula (1), salts thereof, and solvates of the same. In general formula (1), R1 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amino group, or a mono-, di- or tri-fluoromethyl group; R2, R3 and R4 are each a methoxy group or a hydroxyl group, or alternatively R2 and R3, or R3 and R4 together represent a methylenedioxy group; R5 and R6 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, an arylalkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, -COR7, -COOR8, -SO2R9, -CONR10R11, or -CSNR12R13, or alternatively R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which R5 and R6 are bonded may form a three- to seven-membered cyclic amino group; R7 is a C1-6 alkyl group or the like; R8 is a C1-6 alkyl group or the like; R9 is a C1-6 alkyl group or the like; R10 and R11 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; and R12 and R13 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like.
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Paragraph 0458
(2016/10/08)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE
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Provided are methods of treating a cancer characterized by the presence of a mutant allele of IDH1/2 comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound described here.
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Page/Page column
(2015/02/19)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF
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Provided are therapeutically active compounds and the use in manufacture of medicaments for treating a cancer characterized by the presence of a mutant allele of IDH1.
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Page/Page column 66
(2015/02/19)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE
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Provided are methods of treating a cancer characterized by the presence of a mutant allele of IDH1/2 comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound described here.
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Page/Page column 66
(2015/02/19)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE
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Provided are methods of treating a cancer characterized by the presence of a mutant allele of IDH1/2 comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound described here.
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Page/Page column
(2013/07/31)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE
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Provided are methods of treating a cancer characterized by the presence of a mutant allele of IDH1/2 comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound described here.
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Page/Page column 65; 66
(2013/07/31)
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- Induction of molecular chirality by circularly polarized light in cyclic azobenzene with a photoswitchable benzene rotor
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New phototriggered molecular machines based on cyclic azobenzene were synthesized in which a 2,5-dimethoxy, 2,5-dimethyl, 2,5-difluorine or unsubstituted-1,4-dioxybenzene rotating unit and a photoisomerizable 3,3′-dioxyazobenzene moiety are bridged together by fixed bismethylene spacers. Depending upon substitution on the benzene moiety and on the E/Z conformation of the azobenzene unit, these molecules suffer various degrees of restriction on the free rotation of the benzene rotor. The rotation of the substituted benzene rotor within the cyclic azobenzene cavity imparts planar chirality to the molecules. Cyclic azobenzene 1, with methoxy groups at both the 2- and 5-positions of the benzene rotor, was so conformationally restricted that free rotation of the rotor was prevented in both the E and Z isomers and the respective planar chiral enantiomers were resolved. In contrast, compound 2, with 2,5-dimethylbenzene as the rotor, demonstrated the property of a light-controlled molecular brake, whereby rotation of the 2,5-dimethylbenzene moiety is completely stopped in the E isomer (brake ON, rotation OFF), while the rotation is allowed in the Z isomer (brake OFF, rotation ON). The cyclic azobenzene 3, with fluorine substitution on the benzene rotor, was in the brake OFF state regardless of E/Z photoisomerization of the azobenzene moiety. More interestingly, for the first time, we demonstrated the induction of molecular chirality in a simple monocyclic azobenzene by circular-polarized light. The key characteristics of cyclic azobenzene 2, that is, stability of the chiral structure in the E isomer, fast racemization in the Z isomer, and the circular dichroism of enantiomers of both E and Z isomers, resulted in a simple reversible enantio-differentiating photoisomerization directly between the E enantiomers. Upon exposure to r- or l-circularly polarized light at 488 nm, partial enrichment of the (S)- or (R)-enantiomers of 2 was observed. Copyright
- Hashim,Thomas, Reji,Tamaoki, Nobuyuki
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7304 - 7312
(2011/08/05)
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- ENZYME INHIBITORS
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Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of histone deacetylase activity, and are useful in the treatment of, for example, cancers, wherein R1 is a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), or an ester group which is hydrolysable by one or more intracellular carboxyesterase enzymes to a carboxylic acid group; R2is the side chain of a natural or non-natural alpha amino acid; Y is a bond, -C(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -C(=O)O-, -C(O)NR3-, -C(=S)-NR3 , -C(=NH)NR3 or -S(=O)2NR3- wherein R3 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; L1 is a divalent radical of formula -(Alk1)m(Q)n(Alk2)p- wherein m, n and p are independently 0 or 1 , Q is (i) an optionally substituted divalent mono- or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical having 5 - 13 ring members, or (ii), in the case where both m and p are 0, a divalent radical of formula -X2-Q1- or -Q1-X2- wherein X2 is -O-, S- or NRA- wherein RA is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, and Q1 is an optionally substituted divalent mono- or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical having 5 - 13 ring members, AIk1 and AIk2 independently represent optionally substituted divalent C3-C7 cycloalkyl radicals, or optionally substituted straight or branched, C1-C6 alkylene, C2-C6 alkenylene ,or C2-C6 alkynylene radicals which may optionally contain or terminate in an ether (-O-), thioether (-S-) or amino (-NRA-) link wherein RA is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl; X1 represents a bond; -C(=O); or -S(=O)2-; -NR4C(=O)-, -C(=O)NR4-, -NR4C(=O)NR5- , -NR4S(=O)2-, or -S(=O)2NR4-wherein R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl; z is 0 or 1 ; A represents an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system wherein the radicals R1R2NH-Y-L1-X1-[CH2]Z- and HONHCO-[LINKER]- are attached different ring atoms; and -[Linker]- represents a divalent linker radical linking a ring atom in A with the hydroxamic acid group CONHOH, the length of the linker radical, from the terminal atom linked to the ring atom of A to the terminal atom linked to the hydroxamic acid group, is equivalent to that of an unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain of from 3-10 carbon atoms.
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Page/Page column 106
(2008/06/13)
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- Compounds having one or more aminosulfaonyloxy radicals useful as pharmaceuticals
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Methods of treating chronic arthritis and osteoporosis which utilize both known and novel compounds which would fall under the general formula:(HO)p--A--[--OS(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 ] zwherein A encompasses a wide range of values including but not limited to aryl, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, and carbohydrates including sucrose and fructose; p is equal to the number of unreacted hydroxy groups contained on the molecule and may be zero; z is the number of --OS(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 groups and is always at least one; R 1 and R 2 are selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, carboxy and the like; a novel process for preparing the compounds is provided wherein an appropriate sulfamic acid aryl ester is reacted with a hydroxy substituted A radical which may or may not contain thereon protected carboxyl, amino or hydroxy substituents, in an aprotic solvent containing a tertiary amine base. Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of chronic arthritis and osteoporosis are also provided.
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- Regioselectivity of Photochemical and Thermal Smiles Rearrangements and Related Reactions of β-(Nitrophenoxy)ethylamines
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The ortho, meta, and para isomers of β-(nitrophenoxy)ethylamine (1, 2, and 3, respectively) have been synthesized as hydrochloride salts.The corresponding ortho, meta, and para isomer of β-(nitrophenoxy)ethyl alcohol (4, 5, or 6, respectively), the Smiles rearrangement product, is formed cleanly in alkaline water by a thermal reaction from 1 or 3 and by a photochemical reaction from the triplet state of 2.Photolysis of 1 or 3 does not cause Smiles rearrangement; photoproducts recovered from 1 and 3 show that β-amino group in both cases bonds at the ring carbon atom adjacent to the side chain and meta to the nitro group.The contrast of these results with those reported for photo-Smiles rearrangements of similar systems containing NHPh as the attacking nucleophile and for intermolecular aromatic photosubstitution by alkylamines is discussed.The results support the recently proposed "energy gap" model for predicting regioseelctivity in heterolytic nucleophilic aromatic photosubstitution.
- Wubbels, Gene G.,Halverson, Ann M.,Oxman, Joe D.,Bruyn, Van H. De
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p. 4499 - 4504
(2007/10/02)
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