- Tsuji-Wacker Oxidation of Terminal Olefins using a Palladium-Carbon Nanotube Nanohybrid
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Palladium nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes were used in the Tsuji-Wacker oxidation. The palladium-based nanohybrid was found to be very active in combination with cuprous chloride for the selective oxidation of terminal olefins into methyl ketones. The co-catalytic system operates under very mild and sustainable conditions (room temperature, atmospheric pressure, low catalyst loading), as opposed to previously reported catalysts, and can be recycled without any loss in activity. Give it a whack: Palladium nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes are used in combination with cuprous chloride for the selective Tsuji-Wacker oxidation of terminal olefins into methyl ketones. The co-catalytic system operates under very mild and sustainable conditions and can be recycled without any loss in activity.
- Donck, Simon,Gravel, Edmond,Shah, Nimesh,Jawale, Dhanaji V.,Doris, Eric,Namboothiri, Irishi N. N.
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p. 2318 - 2322
(2015/08/11)
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- INTERNAL OLEFIN SULFONATE COMPOSITION
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Provided are an internal olefin sulfonate composition which is capable of sufficiently enhancing foamability, foam spreadability, and foam dissipation property, and a cleansing composition containing the same. The internal olefin sulfonate composition comprises (A) an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms and (B) an internal olefin sulfonate having 14 carbon atoms, wherein a content mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A/B), is from 10/90 to 70/30, and a content of the internal olefin sulfonate having 18 or more carbon atoms is 5% by mass or less.
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Paragraph 0088
(2015/12/30)
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- INTERNAL OLEFIN SULFONATE COMPOSITION
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Provided are an internal olefin sulfonate composition which is capable of sufficiently enhancing foamability, light foam quality, and instantaneous foam dissipation property, and a cleansing composition containing the internal olefin sulfonate composition. The internal olefin sulfonate composition comprises (A) an internal olefin sulfonate having 12 carbon atoms and (B) an internal olefin sulfonate having 14 carbon atoms, wherein a content mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A/B), is from 10/90 to 90/10, and a total content of the component (A) and the component (B) in the internal olefin sulfonate is from 60 to 100% by mass.
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Page/Page column 6
(2016/01/15)
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- INTERNAL OLEFINIC SULFONATE COMPOSITION AND CLEANSING COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME
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Provided is an internal olefin sulfonate composition which is capable of exerting good foamability at the same time with foam quality, foam dissipation property, and less irritation to the skin at high levels, and a cleansing composition containing the same. The internal olefin sulfonate composition of the present invention comprises (A) an internal olefin sulfonate having 16 carbon atoms and (B) an internal olefin sulfonate having 18 carbon atoms, wherein a mass content ratio (A/B) of component (A) to component (B) is from 75/25 to 90/10.
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Paragraph 0059
(2014/04/03)
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- Telluroxide Elimination by Oxidation of Alkyl Aryl Tellurides: Remarkable Effect of Added Triethylamine
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Treatment of various alkyl phenyl tellurides with 1-2 mol equiv. of m-chloroperbenzoic acid in diethyl ether in the presence of triethylamine at 25 deg C for 2 h affords the corresponding alkenes highly selectively in fair to good yields.From stereochemical studies using erythro- and threo-phenyl 3-phenylbutan-2-yl tellurides as substrates it was revealed that although Et3N partly faciliates E2 elimination of the telluroxide, the main reaction course is the telluroxide syn-elimination (Ei elimination).Without the addition of Et3N the elimination was quite slow in many cases, and in fact the compounds derived from the addition of m-chlorobenzoic acid to tetradecyl and cyclohexyl phenyl telluroxides were isolated, the pyrolysis (ca. 250 deg C) of which afforded tetradec-1-ene and cyclohexene, respectively.A 2-pyridyltelluro moiety was revealed for the first time to be a better leaving group than a phenyltelluro moiety in telluroxide elimination.
- Nishibayashi, Yoshiaki,Komatsu, Naoki,Ohe, Kouichi,Uemura, Sakae
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p. 1133 - 1138
(2007/10/02)
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- Compatibility studies of dimethyl(phenyl)silyl group as a masked hydroxyl group in compounds containing cyclopropane rings and in compounds containing the enone functionality
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Compatibility of the phenyl(dimethyl)silyl group as a masked hydroxyl group in the presence of cyclopropane rings and the enone functionality was studied. The result showed that conditions for the silyl-to-hydroxyl group conversion is not compatible with cyclopropane rings. However, under a modified two-step transformation procedure, the silyl group is converted to a hydroxyl group in the presence of an enone group without disturbing the carbon-carbon double bond, to a certain extent.
- Rahman,Fleming
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p. 1583 - 1594
(2007/10/02)
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- TELLUROXIDE ELIMINATION BY DIRECT OXIDATION OF ALKYL PHENYL TELLURIDE
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Treatment of sec-alkyl phenyl tellurides, except for the cyclohexyl system, with m-chloroperbenzoic acid(MCPBA) in diethyl ether readily afforded the corresponding olefins in good yields presumably via telluroxide elimination together with small amounts of alcohols and ketones.In the pri-alkyl and cyclohexyl cases the adducts between MCPBA and the tellurides were isolated as stable organotellurium(IV) compounds which gave similar elimination products by neat pyrolysis at 220-250 deg C.
- Uemura, Sakae,Ohe, Kouichi,Fukuzawa, Shin-ichi
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p. 895 - 898
(2007/10/02)
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- New Aspects of the Telluroxide Elimination. A Facile Elimination of sec-Alkyl Phenyl Telluroxide Leading to Olefins, Allylic Alcohols, and Allylic Ethers
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The utility of the telluroxide for olefin synthesis, a reaction which previously appeared to be of little value, is described.Treatment of sec-alkylphenyltellurium dibromides, except for the cyclohexyl system, with aqueous NaOH at room temperature affords olefins, allylic alcohols, and/or allylic ethers in high yields presumably via the formation of sec-alkyl phenyl telluroxides and their facile telluroxide elimination.As to the formation of linear olefins, more preference for elimination toward the less substituted carbon was observed than the selenoxide and sulfoxide eliminations.In the cyclododecyl case only trans-cyclododecene was formed as an olefin component in a sharp contrast to the selenoxide elimination that affords a 1:1 mixture of cis and trans isomers.On the contrary, in the n-alkyl and cyclohexyl cases the corresponding telluroxides are stable compounds that afford similar elimination products including vinylic ethers only by neat pyrolysis at temperatures above 200 deg C.
- Uemura, Sakae,Fukuzawa, Shin-ichi
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p. 2748 - 2752
(2007/10/02)
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- A Novel, Simple Method for Transformation of C-Se to C-O Bonds
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Oxidation of alkyl phenyl selenides with m-chloroperbenzoic acid in methanol at room temperature affords the corresponding alkyl methyl ethers almost quantitatively, the reaction being accompanied by phenyl migration and ring-contraction respectively when applied to selenides having a phenyl group vicinal to the phenylselenium moiety and to some methoxyselenation products of cyclic olefins.
- Uemura, Sakae,Fukuzawa, Shin-ichi,Toshimitsu, Akio
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p. 1501 - 1502
(2007/10/02)
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- A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF TERMINAL OLEFINS BY ANODIC OXIDATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS HAVING A TRIMETHYLSILYL GROUP ON THE β-POSITION
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Anodic oxidation of carboxylic acids having a trimethylsilyl group on the β-position gave exclusively terminal olefins in reasonable yields.
- Shono, Tatsuya,Ohmizu, Hiroshi,Kise, Naoki
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p. 1517 - 1520
(2007/10/02)
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