16528-77-1Relevant articles and documents
Nematocidal activity of long alkyl chain amides, amines and their derivatives on dog roundworm larvae
Kiuchi,Nishizawa,Kawanishi,Kinoshita,Ohsima,Uchitani,Sekino,Ishida,Kondo,Tsuda
, p. 3234 - 3244 (2007/10/02)
The nematocidal activity of amides and amines having a long alkyl chain against the second-stage larva of dog roundworm, Toxocara canis, was examined. Long chain acyl amides with smaller substituents on the nitrogen showed stronger activity and the activity of cyclic amine amides was stronger than that of acyclic ones. In a series of homologous amides, the activity was dependent on the alkyl chain length: it reached a maximum at an optimal chain length and decreased in both shorter and longer homologues. The relationship between the activity and hydrophobicity of the homologues was analysed by the use of the bilinear model. The hydrophobicity of a compound, which gives a maximal activity, was similar for all neutral amides, but amides which have an additional amine group in the molecule had different values. Tertiary amines and their salts having a long alkyl chain also showed nematocidal activities comparable to those of the corresponding amides. The salts killed the larva at concentrations lower than their critical micell concentration, suggesting that they behave as a single molecule for the nematocidal action.
Design of Neutral Hydrogen Ion Carriers for Solvent Polymeric Membrane Electrodes of Selected pH Range
Oesch, Urs,Brzozka, Zbigniew,Xu, Aiping,Rusterholz, Bruno,Suter, Gabriela,et al.
, p. 2285 - 2289 (2007/10/02)
A series of new neutral carriers for hydrogen ions are used in solvent polymeric membrane (SPM) pH electrodes.Their dynamic pH range is directly related to the acidity constant of the active site of the ionophore.Further features for designing a SPM based pH electrode of broad and selected dynamic range are discussed.On this basis a neutral carrier based membrane electrode for hydrogen ions with a dynamic pH range from 8 to 0 is introduced.