New pyrrolidin-, piperidin- and azepin-2-oxocarboxylic acid esters are preferential M1, M3 muscarinic antagonists. Synthesis and bronchospasmolytic activity
A series of new 3-tropanol and 3-quinuclidinol esters of phenyl-substituted pyrrolidin-, piperidin- and azepin-2-oxocarboxylic acid were synthesized and tested for antimuscarinic activity. The compounds showed a preferential in vitro activity at M1 and M3 receptor subtypes and an interesting activity profile in vivo. A potential use as selective bronchospasmolytic agents has been suggested for selected compounds.