- Synthesis method for preparing 2-substituted indole derivative
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The invention relates to a synthesis method for preparing a 2-substituted indole derivative. The method includes the following steps: mixing aromatic amine compounds (I), ketone compounds (II) and a drying agent in an organic solvent; adding a palladium catalyst; and reacting in an aerobic weak acid environment to prepare the indole compounds (III). (I), (II) and (III) are as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl and heterocyclic aryl; (I) can be pyridylamine, pyrimidylamine, pyridazinam or pyrazinamide which may further be substituted or unsubstituted; and the substituents are selected fromone or more C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, amino; and R2 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, formate groups or C1-C6 alkylamide groups.
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Paragraph 0175-0178
(2019/05/28)
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- Carboxylic Acid-Promoted Single-Step Indole Construction from Simple Anilines and Ketones via Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
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The cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction is an efficient strategy for indole synthesis. However, most CDC methods require special substrates, and the presence of inherent groups limits the versatility for further transformation. A carboxylic acid-promoted aerobic catalytic system is developed herein for a single-step synthesis of indoles from simple anilines and ketones. This versatile system is featured by the broad substrate scope and the use of ambient oxygen as an oxidant and is convenient and economical for both laboratory and industry applications. The existence of the labile hydrogen at C-3 and the highly transformable carbonyl at C-2 makes the indoles versatile building blocks for organic synthesis in different contexts. Computational studies based on the density functional theory (DFT) suggest that the rate-determining step is carboxylic acid-assisted condensation of the substrates, rather than the functionalization of aryl C-H. Accordingly, a pathway via imine intermediates is deemed to be the preferred mechanism. In contrast to the general deduction, the in situ formed imine, instead of its enamine isomer, is believed to be involved in the first ligand exchange and later carbopalladation of the α-Me, which shed new light on this indolization mechanism.
- Ren, Long,Nan, Guanglei,Wang, Yongcheng,Xiao, Zhiyan
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p. 14472 - 14488
(2018/11/23)
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- Compositions for Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis and Other Chronic Diseases
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The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitor of epithelial sodium channel activity in combination with at least one ABC Transporter modulator compound of Formula A, Formula B, Formula C, or Formula D. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and to methods of using such compositions in the treatment of CFTR mediated diseases, particularly cystic fibrosis using the pharmaceutical combination compositions.
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Paragraph 0399; 1746
(2015/09/22)
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- ZrCl4-promoted facile synthesis of indole derivatives
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Zirconium(iv) chloride effectively activates nitrogen (N2) extrusion from aryl azidoacrylates followed by annulation to provide the desired indole products in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds at low temperature and in short reaction time and is applicable to a variety of substrates.
- Tummatorn,Gleeson,Krajangsri,Thongsornkleeb,Ruchirawat
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p. 20048 - 20052
(2014/05/20)
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- MODULATORS OF ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS
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The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators.
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Page/Page column 67
(2012/12/14)
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- Expedient synthesis of 1-hydroxy-4- and 1-hydroxy-6-nitroindoles
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Reaction of -chloroalkyl ketones with 1,3-dinitrobenzenes provides 2,4-dinitrobenzyl ketones which when reduced with tin(II) chloride form 6-nitro derivatives of 1-hydroxyindoles. An alternative approach is the condensation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluenes
- Bujok, Robert,Wrbel, Zbigniew,Wojciechowski, Krzysztof
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experimental part
p. 1315 - 1320
(2012/07/13)
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- Efficient synthesis of 2-ethoxycarbonyl indoles
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An efficient one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2-ethoxycarbonyl indoles from commercially available materials has been developed. The one-step procedure involves in situ formation of the hydrazones from phenylhydrazine hydrochloride and ethyl pyruvate in the presence of bismuth nitrate followed by Fischer cyclization in polyphosphoric acid and ethanol. This method is efficient and simple.
- Sudhakara,Jayadevappa,Mahadevan,Hulikal, Vijaykumar
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experimental part
p. 2506 - 2515
(2009/12/06)
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- Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters
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Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.
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Page/Page column 139
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis of some new biologically active 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl nitroindoles and a modified Fischer indole synthesis of ethyl nitro indole-2-carboxylates
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An efficient and modified synthesis of ethyl-4-nitro/5-nitro/6-nitro and 7-nitroindole-2-carboxylates is described. Carbohydrazides of corresponding ethyl nitroindole-2-carboxylates underwent smooth one-step transformation to 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl nitroindole
- Narayana,Ashalatha,Vijaya Raj,Fernandes,Sarojini
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p. 4638 - 4644
(2007/10/03)
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