171037-01-7Relevant articles and documents
Reactions of amino alcohols in superacid: the direct observation of dicationic intermediates and their application in synthesis.
Klumpp,Aguirre,Sanchez Jr.,de Leon
, p. 2781 - 2784 (2001)
[reaction: see text]. The chemistry of amino alcohols has been studied in superacidic media, and these compounds have been found to ionize cleanly to the dication intermediates. Several dicationic species have been directly observed by low-temperature 13C NMR, including those from epinephrine (adrenaline) and synephrine. Amino alcohols react (70-99% yields) with C6H6 in triflic acid (CF3SO3H) by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Chemo- and Enantioselective Intramolecular Silver-Catalyzed Aziridinations
Ju, Minsoo,Weatherly, Cale D.,Guzei, Ilia A.,Schomaker, Jennifer M.
supporting information, p. 9944 - 9948 (2017/08/08)
Asymmetric nitrene-transfer reactions are a powerful tool for the preparation of enantioenriched amine building blocks. Reported herein are chemo- and enantioselective silver-catalyzed aminations which transform di- and trisubstituted homoallylic carbamates into [4.1.0]-carbamate-tethered aziridines in good yields and with ee values of up to 92 %. The effects of the substrate, silver counteranion, ligand, solvent, and temperature on both the chemoselectivity and ee value were explored. Stereochemical models were proposed to rationalize the observed absolute stereochemistry of the aziridines, which undergo nucleophilic ring opening to yield enantioenriched amines with no erosion in stereochemical integrity.
Bifunctional iminophosphorane organocatalysts for enantioselective synthesis: Application to the ketimine nitro-Mannich reaction
Nunez, Marta G.,Farley, Alistair J. M.,Dixon, Darren J.
supporting information, p. 16348 - 16351 (2013/12/04)
The design, synthesis, and development of a new class of modular, strongly basic, and tunable bifunctional Bronsted base/H-bond-donor organocatalysts are reported. These catalysts incorporate a triaryliminophosphorane as the Bronsted basic moiety and are readily synthesized via a last step Staudinger reaction of a chiral organoazide and a triarylphosphine. Their application to the first general enantioselective organocatalytic nitro-Mannich reaction of nitromethane to unactivated ketone-derived imines allows the enantioselective construction of β-nitroamines possessing a fully substituted carbon atom. The reaction is amenable to multigram scale-up, and the products are useful for the synthesis of enantiopure 1,2-diamine and α-amino acid derivatives.
Bisoxazoline and bioxazoline chiral ligands bearing 4-diphenylmethyl shielding substituents. Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone catalyzed by the aqua nickel(II) complex
Kanemasa,Adachi,Yamamoto,Wada
, p. 681 - 687 (2007/10/03)
Enantiopure 2-amino-3,3-diphenyl-1-propanol was synthesized by the hidantoin route starting from diphenyl-acetaldehyde followed by subsequent functional group transformations and optical resolution by a chiral HPLC. The amino alcohol can be converted into two new chiral ligands: 4,4'-bis(diphenylmethyl)-2,2'-bioxazoline and 2,2'-isopropylidenebis(4-diphenylmethyloxazoline), and further to complexes with copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate and nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate. The nickel(II) aqua complex obtained from the bisoxazoline effectively catalyzed the Diels-Alder reactions of cyclopentadiene with 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone in high endo-selectivities and moderate enantioselectivities via a square planar transition structure.
Stereocontrolled Conversion of L-Serine into a Series of Valuable Unnatural α-Amino Acids
Koskinen, Ari M. P.,Hassila, Heikki,Myllymaeki, Vesa T.,Rissanen, Karl
, p. 5619 - 5622 (2007/10/02)
Stereocontrolled synthesis of (2R,3S)- and (2R,3R)-phenylserine, (R)-3,3-diphenylserine and (R)-3,3-diphenylalanine are described.