172512-93-5Relevant articles and documents
Tropylium-Promoted Hydroboration Reactions: Mechanistic Insights Via Experimental and Computational Studies
Mai, Binh Khanh,Nguyen, Thanh Vinh,Ton, Nhan N. H.
, p. 9117 - 9133 (2021/07/19)
Hydroboration reaction of alkynes is one of the most synthetically powerful tools to access organoboron compounds, versatile precursors for cross-coupling chemistry. This type of reaction has traditionally been mediated by transition-metal or main group catalysts. Herein, we report a novel method using tropylium salts, typically known as organic oxidants and Lewis acids, to promote the hydroboration reaction of alkynes. A broad range of vinylboranes can be easily accessed via this metal-free protocol. Similar hydroboration reactions of alkenes and epoxides can also be efficiently catalyzed by the same tropylium catalysts. Experimental studies and DFT calculations suggested that the reaction follows an uncommon mechanistic pathway, which is triggered by the hydride abstraction of pinacolborane with tropylium ion. This is followed by a series ofin situcounterion-activated substituent exchanges to generate boron intermediates that promote the hydroboration reaction.
Selective hydroboration of alkynes via multisite synergistic catalysis by PCN-222(Cu)
Ma, L. J.,Tang, Z. Y.,Yuan, J. C.,Zhang, L. J.,Zhang, X. M.
, p. 63 - 69 (2021/08/03)
Zirconium-based porphyrinic MOFs (PMOFs, MOF = metal-organic framework) have gained considerable attention in the field of electric/thermo/photo-catalysis as heterogeneous single-site catalysts; however, the study on multisite synergistic catalysis of PMO
Highly efficient hydroboration of alkynes catalyzed by porous copper-organic framework under mild conditions
Gao, Ning,Hu, Tianding,Kang, Xiaomin,Lan, Xingwang,Wang, Zhenguang,Wu, Zhi-Lei,Zhao, Bin
, p. 250 - 257 (2021/10/25)
The hydroboration of alkynes is crucial due to the wide applications in organic synthesis, while such reaction is often completed with low turnover frequency (TOF) value and long reaction time. Therefore, it is very important and necessary that the hydrob
Reaction Pathways and Redox States in α-Selective Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydroborations of Alkynes
Blasius, Clemens K.,Gade, Lutz H.,Matveeva, Regina,Vasilenko, Vladislav,Wadepohl, Hubert
supporting information, p. 23010 - 23014 (2020/10/20)
Cobalt(II) alkyl complexes supported by a monoanionic NNN pincer ligand are pre-catalysts for the regioselective hydroboration of terminal alkynes, yielding the Markovnikov products with α:β-(E) ratios of up to 97:3. A cobalt(II) hydride and a cobalt(II) vinyl complex appear to determine the main reaction pathway. In a background reaction the highly reactive hydrido species specifically converts to a coordinatively unsaturated cobalt(I) complex which was found to re-enter the main catalytic cycle.
Direct Synthesis of Alkenylboronates from Alkenes and Pinacol Diboron via Copper Catalysis
Lu, Wenkui,Shen, Zengming
supporting information, p. 142 - 146 (2019/01/11)
We report an efficient approach for the direct synthesis of alkenylboronates using copper catalysis. The Cu/TEMPO catalyst system (where TEMPO = (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) exhibits both excellent reactivity and selectivity for the synthesis of alkenylboronates, starting from inexpensive and abundant alkenes and pinacol diboron. This approach allows for the direct functionalization of both aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkenes. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the alkenylboronates arise from oxyboration intermediates.
AgSbF6-Catalyzed: Anti -Markovnikov hydroboration of terminal alkynes
Mamidala, Ramesh,Pandey, Vipin K.,Rit, Arnab
supporting information, p. 989 - 992 (2019/01/23)
AgSbF6-Catalyzed anti-Markovnikov addition of pinacolborane (HBpin) to terminal alkynes to produce the E-vinylboronates is reported. This efficient methodology is scalable, compatible with sterically and electronically diverse alkynes, and works at room temperature under solvent-free condition. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the facile synthesis of the clinically important (E)-2,4,3′,5′-tetramethoxystilbene.
Lewis acid catalysis: Regioselective hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes promoted by scandium triflate
Mandal, Souvik,Verma, Piyush Kumar,Geetharani
supporting information, p. 13690 - 13693 (2019/01/03)
The first commercially available scandium-catalysed selective hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes with HBpin (pin = OC-Me2CMe2O) in the presence of a catalytic amount of NaHBEt3 has been developed. This protocol can be applicable to a wide range of substrates including aromatic, aliphatic with cyclic and acyclic side chains, and heteroaryl systems with broad functional-group compatibility. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction occurs in a syn fashion via the σ-bond metathesis between the alkenyl scandium species and HBpin.
Transition-metal-free PhI(OAc)2-promoted highly selective hydroboration of terminal alkynes under air
Chen, Suyuan,Yang, Lu,Yi, Dong,Fu, Qiang,Zhang, Zhijie,Liang, Wu,Zhang, Qiang,Ji, Jianxin,Wei, Wei
, p. 26070 - 26073 (2017/07/07)
A new transition-metal-free PhI(OAc)2-promoted hydroboration reaction of terminal alkynes with bis(pinacolato)diboron has been developed at room temperature under air. A series of vinyl boronates could be conveniently and efficiently obtained i
N-B dative bond-induced [3.3.0] bicyclic boronate-tethered exo-selective intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction
Feng, Chao,Wang, Hong,Xu, Liang,Li, Pengfei
supporting information, p. 7136 - 7139 (2015/07/01)
We report herein a highly exo-selective intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of alkenyl boronates which employs an N-B dative bond-involved bicyclic rigid tether. Complex C(sp3)-rich polycyclic molecules containing up to 8 stereocenters can be readily formed via an operationally simple two-step procedure.
Visible-light-induced synthesis of a variety of trifluoromethylated alkenes from potassium vinyltrifluoroborates by photoredox catalysis
Yasu, Yusuke,Koike, Takashi,Akita, Munetaka
supporting information, p. 2037 - 2039 (2013/03/28)
A facile synthesis of trifluoromethylated alkenes by the radical-mediated trifluoromethylation of vinyltrifluoroborates has been developed. Togni's reagent serves as a CF3 radical precursor in the presence of the photoredox catalyst [Ru(bpy)3](PF6)2 under visible light irradiation. This new photocatalytic protocol can be applicable to a wide variety of vinylborates containing electronically diverse substituents and hetero-aromatics. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.