- Preparation method of pregabalin chiral intermediate
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The invention provides a preparation method of a pregabalin chiral intermediate. The pregabalin chiral intermediate is (S)-4-isobutyl-dihydro-3H-furan-2-one. The preparation method comprises following steps: S1, a chiral hydroxyl compound 3 is obtained from an S-epoxypropane compound 2 via ring-opening reaction under Grignard reagent conditions; S2, sulfonylation protection of hydroxy groups in the chiral hydroxyl compound 3 is carried out so as to obtain a compound 4 with chiral leaving groups; and S3, the compound 4 and an acetate compound or malonic ester are subjected to substitution reaction, and a compound 1 is obtained via hydrolysis, decarboxylation, and ring closing reaction under acidic conditions. The raw materials used in preparation of the pregabalin chiral intermediate are cheap and easily available; reaction route is short; operation is simple; reaction process is safe and is friendly to the environment; the entire yield is high; the preparation method is convenient for large scale production; and an economical feasible route is provided for production of high purity pregabalin.
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- γ-Selective directed catalytic asymmetric hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes
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Directed catalytic asymmetric hydroborations of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes afford γ-dioxaborato amides and esters in high enantiomeric purity (90-95% ee). The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012..
- Smith, Sean M.,Hoang, Gia L.,Pal, Rhitankar,Khaled, Mohammad O. Bani,Pelter, Liberty S. W.,Zeng, Xiao Cheng,Takacs, James M.
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supporting information
p. 12180 - 12182
(2013/01/16)
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- NOVEL METHOD FOR PREPARING PREGABALIN
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The present invention relates to a method for preparing pregabalin ((S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid which is useful for the prevention and treatment of seizure disorders, pins, and psychiatric disorders. According to the present invention, pregabalin can be prepared in a high enantiomeric excess of 99% or more, without an additional step of separating or purifying its enantiomer.
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Page/Page column 5
(2010/12/29)
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- NOVEL METHOD FOR PREPARING PREGABALIN
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The present invention relates to a method for preparing pregabalin{ (S) -3- (aminomethyl) -5-methylhexanoic acid}, which is useful for the prevention and treatment of seizure disorders, pains, and psychiatric disorders. According to the present invention, pregabalin can be prepared in a high enantiomeric excess of 99% or more, without an additional step of separating or purifying its enantiomer.
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Page/Page column 20-21
(2009/04/25)
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- Comparing the stereoselective biooxidation of cyclobutanones by recombinant strains expressing bacterial baeyer - Villiger monooxygenases
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Microbial Baeyer - Villiger oxidation of representative prochiral ketones with a cyclobutanone structural motif was investigated using a collection of eight monooxygenases of different bacterial origin. This platform of enzymes is able to perform stereoselective biotransformations on an array of structurally diverse substrates. With several ketone precursors, biooxidations yielded enantiocomplementary butyrolactones as key intermediates for the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds. The microbial Baeyer - Villiger oxidation allows a facile and rapid entry to several compound classes in a desymmetrization reaction upon de novo generation of chirality.
- Rudroff, Florian,Rydz, Joanna,Ogink, Freek H.,Fink, Michael,Mihovilovic, Marko D.
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p. 1436 - 1444
(2008/09/17)
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- Enantiomerically pure synthesis of β-substituted γ- butyrolactones: A key intermediate to concise synthesis of pregabalin
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Chiral β-substituted γ-butyrolactones are known to be important intermediates for many biologically active compounds such as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives and lignans. We have developed a general, convenient, and scalable synthetic method for enantiomerically pure β-substituted γ-butyrolactones, with either configuration, via nucleophilic cyclopropane ring opening of (1S,5R)- or (1R,5S)-bicyclic lactone followed by decarbethoxylation. The utility of our method was demonstrated by streamlined synthesis of pregabalin ((S)-3-isobutyl-γ-aminobutyric acid), an anticonvulsant drug for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain.
- Ok, Taedong,Jeon, Aram,Lee, Joohee,Jung, Hak Lim,Chang, Seop Hong,Lee, Hee-Seung
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p. 7390 - 7393
(2008/02/11)
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- Structure-activity relationships of pregabalin and analogues that target the α2-δ protein
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Pregabalin exhibits robust activity in preclinical assays indicative of potential antiepileptic, anxiolytic, and antihyperalgesic clinical efficacy. It binds with high affinity to the α2-δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and is a substrate of the system L neutral amino acid transporter. A series of pregabalin analogues were prepared and evaluated for their α2-δ binding affinity as demonstrated by their ability to inhibit binding of [3H]gabapentin to pig brain membranes and for their potency to inhibit the uptake of [3H]leucine into CHO cells, a measure of their ability to compete with the endogenous substrate at the system L transporter. Compounds were also assessed in vivo for their ability to promote anxiolytic, analgesic, and anticonvulsant actions. These studies suggest that distinct structure activity relationships exist for α2-δ binding and system L transport inhibition. However, both interactions appear to play an important role in the in vivo profile of these compounds.
- Belliotti, Thomas R.,Capiris, Thomas,Ekhato, I. Victor,Kinsora, Jack J.,Field, Mark J.,Heffner, Thomas G.,Meltzer, Leonard T.,Schwarz, Jacob B.,Taylor, Charles P.,Thorpe, Andrew J.,Vartanian, Mark G.,Wise, Lawrence D.,Zhi-Su, Ti,Weber, Mark L.,Wustrow, David J.
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p. 2294 - 2307
(2007/10/03)
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- Intramolecular regioselective insertion into unactivated prochiral carbon-hydrogen bonds with diazoacetates of primary alcohols catalyzed by chiral dirhodium(II) carboxamidates. Highly enantioselective total synthesis of natural lignan lactones
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Intramolecular insertion into unactivated prochiral C-H bonds of 3-aryl-1-propyl diazoacetates catalyzed by dirhodium(II) tetrakis[methyl 1-(3-phenyl propanoyl)imidazolidin-2-one-4(R or S)-carboxylate], Rh2(4R-MPPIM)4 or Rh2(4S-MPPIM)4, occurs in 91-96% ee and with virtually complete regiocontrol for the formation of β-benzyl-γ-butyrolactones. This methodology has been applied to the total synthesis of dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans (-)- and (+)-enterolactone, (-)- and (+)-hinokinin, and (+)-arctigenin from substituted cinnamic acids in 19-27% overall yields. Aryltetralin lignan (+)-isodeoxypodophyllotoxin was prepared from the reactant 3,4-(methylenedioxy)cinnamic acid in 36% yield overall, and the lactone precursor to (+)-isolauricerisinol was formed in 96.5% ee and 23% yield overall. Applications of the chiral Rh2(MPPIM)4 catalysts to fully aliphatic systems resulting in the formation of β-substituted-γ-butyrolactones with high regiocontrol and with 93-96% ee have demonstrated the generality of this methodology. A model that provides accurate predictions of β-substituted-γ-butyrolactone absolute configurations in these asymmetric metal carbene transformations is described.
- Bode,Doyle,Protopopova,Zhou
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p. 9146 - 9155
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxidation of some prochiral 3-substituted cyclobutanones using monooxygenase enzymes: a single-step method for the synthesis of optically enriched 3-substituted γ-lactones
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Oxidation of the prochiral cyclobutanones 1-5 using Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIMB 9871 and Pseudomonas putida NCIMB 10007 monooxygenases (MO1 and MO2) furnishes the corresponding lactones 6-10 in moderate to excellent yield and enantiomeric purity.The
- Gagnon, Rene,Grogan, Gideon,Groussain, Esther,Pedragosa-Moreau, Sandrine,Richardson, Paul F.,et al.
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p. 2527 - 2528
(2007/10/02)
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