- Suzuki reaction of a diarylborinic acid: One-pot preparation and cross-coupling of bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borinic acid
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3,5-Dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide reacts with triisopropyl borate to give 3,5-dimethylphenylboronic acid and bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borinic acid. Conditions were found which allowed the clean preparation of bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)borinic acid, which was coupled with a vinyl triflate using Suzuki cross-coupling conditions. Both aryl groups were efficiently transferred from boron in the Suzuki step.
- Winkle, Derick D.,Schaab, Kevin M.
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Read Online
- Meso-substituted boron-dipyrromethene compounds: synthesis, tunable solid-state emission, and application in blue-driven LEDs
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In this work, we depict the synthesis and characterization of a series of meso-substituted boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) compounds. Their optical and electrochemical properties were investigated systematically. All these compounds exhibited intense absorption bands in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions, which arise from the π–π* transitions based on their BODIPY core segments. By comparing electron-withdrawing substituents and electron-donating substituents, we found that these compounds exhibited some similar photophysical properties but exhibited different fluorescence in the solid state. All compounds were highly emissive in dichloromethane at room temperature (λem = 512–523 nm, ΦPL > 0.9). When these compounds were applied in blue-driven light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as light-emitting materials, the devices showed luminescence efficiency ranging from 1.09 to 34.13 lm/W. Their luminescence and electrochemical properties could be used for understanding the structure–property relationship of BODIPY compounds and developing functional fluorescent materials.
- Liu, Hao,Su, Huan,Chen, Zhiyuan,Zhu, Senqiang,Liu, Rui,Zhu, Hongjun
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p. 1697 - 1705
(2021/07/10)
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- Catalyst
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A complex of formula (I): (I′) M is Hf; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a bridge of formula -(ER82)y—; y is 1 or 2; E is C or Si; each R8 is independently a C1-C20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20- aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl or L is an alkylene group such as methylene or ethylene; Ar and Ar′ are each independently an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 groups R1 or R1′ respectively; R1 and R1′ are each independently the same or can be different and are a linear or branched C1-C6-alkyl group, C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group or C6-20 aryl group with the proviso that if there are four or more R1 and R1′ groups present in total, one or more of R1 and R1′ is other than tert butyl; R2 and R2′ are the same or are different and are a CH2—R9 group, with R9 being H or linear or branched C1-C6-alkyl group, C3-8 cycloalkyl group, C6-10 aryl group; each R is a —CH2—, —CHRx- or C(Rx)2-group wherein Rx is C1-4 alkyl and where m is 2-6; R5 is a linear or branched C1-C6-alkyl group, C7-20 arylalkyl, C7-20 alkylaryl group or C6-C20-aryl group; R6 is a C(R10)3 group, with R10 being a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl group; and R6 and R7′ are the same or are different and are H or a linear or branched C1-C6-alkyl group. Invention relates also to a catalyst in solid form comprising (i) a complex of formula (I) and (ii) a cocatalyst of an aluminium compound and (iii) a cocatalyst of a boron compound.
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING PROPYLENE COPOLYMERS COMPRISING C4-C12-ALPHA OLEFIN COMONOMER UNITS
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The present invention relates to a process for producing a copolymer of propylene, optionally ethylene, and at least one comonomer selected from alpha olefins having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms using a specific class of metallocene complexes in combination with a cocatalyst system comprising a boron containing cocatalyst and an aluminoxane cocatalyst, preferably in a multistage polymerization process including a gas phase polymerization step.
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- Magnesium promoted autocatalytic dehydrogenation of amine borane complexes: A reliable, non-cryogenic, scalable access to boronic acids
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Owing to the unusual reactivity of dialkylamine-borane complexes, a methodology was developed to simply access boronic acids. The intrinsic instability of magnesium aminoborohydride was tweaked into a tandem dehydrogenation borylation sequence. Proceeding via an autocatalytic cycle, amineborane dehydrogenation was induced by a variety of Grignard reagents. Overall, addition of the organomagnesium species onto specially designed dialkylamine-borane complexes led to a variety of boronic acids in high yields. In addition, the reaction can be performed under Barbier conditions, on a large scale.
- Marciasini, Ludovic D.,Richard, Jimmy,Cacciuttolo, Bastien,Sartori, Guillaume,Birepinte, Melodie,Chabaud, Laurent,Pinet, Sandra,Pucheault, Mathieu
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p. 164 - 171
(2018/12/05)
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- CATALYSTS
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A complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X independently is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from -R'2C-, -R'2C-CR'2-, -R'2Si-, -R'2Si-SiR'2-, -R'2Ge-, wherein each R' is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20-hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more silicon atoms or heteroatoms of Group 14-16 of the periodic table or fluorine atoms, and optionally two R' groups taken together can form a ring; R2 and R2' are each independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, -OC1- hydrocarbyl group or -SC1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R5 is a -OC1-20 hydrocarbyl group or -SC1-20 hydrocarbyl group, said R5 group being optionally substituted by one or more halo groups; R5' is hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; -OC1-20 hydrocarbyl group or -SC1-20 hydrocarbyl group; said C1-20 hydrocarbyl group being optionally substituted by one or more halo groups; R6 and R6' are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; -OC1-20 hydrocarbyl group or -SC1-20 hydrocarbyl group; each R1 and R1' are independently -CH2Rx wherein Rx are each independently H, or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group, optionally containing heteroatoms.
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Page/Page column 66; 67
(2018/06/06)
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- Pyrene derivatives comprising heteroaryl amine group and organic light-emitting diode including the same
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The present invention relates to a pyrene derivative represented by chemical formula A, and an organic light-emitting diode including the same. In the chemical formula A, substituents Z, Ar_1, Ar_2, R_1 to R_5, connecting groups L_1 and L_2, and X, m, p and q are the same as defined in a detailed description of the present invention.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2015
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Paragraph 0331; 0417-0422
(2016/10/10)
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- Transition-metal-free synthesis of phenanthridinones from biaryl-2-oxamic acid under radical conditions
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Na2S2O8-promoted decarboxylative cyclization of biaryl-2-oxamic acid for phenanthridinones has been developed. This work illustrates the first example of intramolecular decarboxylative amidation of unactivated arene under transition-metal-free conditions. Additionally, this approach provides an efficient and economical method to access biologically interesting phenanthridinones, an important structure motif in many natural products. (Chemical Equation Presented).
- Yuan, Ming,Chen, Li,Wang, Junwei,Chen, Shenjie,Wang, Kongchao,Xue, Yongbo,Yao, Guangmin,Luo, Zengwei,Zhang, Yonghui
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supporting information
p. 346 - 349
(2015/02/19)
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- Vaulted biaryls in catalysis: A structure-activity relationship guided tour of the immanent domain of the VANOL ligand
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The active site in the BOROX catalyst is a chiral polyborate anion (boroxinate) that is assembled in situ from three equivalents of B(OPh) 3 and one of the VANOL ligand by a molecule of substrate. The substrates are bound to the boroxinate by Hbonds to oxygen atoms O1-O3. The effects of introducing substituents at each position of the naphthalene core of the VANOL ligand are systematically investigated in an aziridination reaction. Substituents in the 4,4′- and 8,8′-positions have a negative effect on catalyst performance, whereas, substituents in the 7- and 7′-positions have the biggest impact in a positive direction. VANOL destination: The active site in the BOROX catalyst is a chiral polyborate anion (boroxinate; see figure) that is assembled in situ from three equivalents of B(OPh)3 and one of the VANOL ligand by a molecule of substrate. The effects of introducing substituents at each position of the naphthalene core of the VANOL ligand are systematically investigated in an aziridination reaction. Copyright
- Guan, Yong,Ding, Zhensheng,Wulff, William D.
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supporting information
p. 15565 - 15571
(2013/11/19)
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- High capacity hydrogen adsorption in Cu(II) tetracarboxylate framework materials: The role of pore size, ligand functionalization, and exposed metal sites
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A series of isostructural metal-organic framework polymers of composition [Cu2(L)(H2O)2](L= tetracarboxylate ligands), denoted NOTT-nnn, has been synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray structures confirm the complexes to contain binuclear Cu(II) paddlewheel nodes each bridged by four carboxylate centers to give a NbO-type network of 6 4? 82 topology. These complexes are activated by solvent exchange with acetone coupled to heating cycles under vacuum to afford the desolvated porous materials NOTT-100 to NOTT-109. These incorporate a vacant coordination site at each Cu(II) center and have large pore volumes that contribute to the observed high H2 adsorption. Indeed, NOTT-103 at 77 K and 60 bar shows a very high total H2 adsorption of 77.8 mg g -1 equivalent to 7.78 wt% [wt% = (weight of adsorbed H 2)/(weight of host material)] or 7.22 wt% [wt% = 100(weight of adsorbed H2)/(weight of host material + weight of adsorbed H 2)]. Neutron powder diffraction studies on NOTT-101 reveal three adsorption sites for this material: at the exposed Cu(II) coordination site, at the pocket formed by three {Cu2} paddle wheels, and at the cusp of three phenyl rings. Systematic virial analysis of the H2 isotherms suggests that the H2 binding energies at these sites are very similar and the differences are smaller than 1.0 kJ mol-1, although the adsorption enthalpies for H2 at the exposed Cu(II) site are significantly affected by pore metrics. Introducing methyl groups or using kinked ligands to create smaller pores can enhance the isosteric heat of adsorption and improve H2 adsorption. However, although increasing the overlap of potential energy fields of pore walls increases the heat of H2 adsorption at low pressure, it may be detrimental to the overall adsorption capacity by reducing the pore volume.
- Lin, Xiang,Telepeni, Irvin,Blake, Alexander J.,Dailly, Anne,Brown, Craig M.,Simmons, Jason M.,Zoppi, Marco,Walker, Gavin S.,Thomas, K. Mark,Mays, Timothy J.,Hubberstey, Peter,Champness, Neil R.,Schroeder, Martin
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p. 2159 - 2171
(2009/07/30)
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- Multiple C-H activations to construct biologically active molecules in a process completely free of organohalogen and organometallic components
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Step by step: Highly selective cross dehydrogenase arylation of acetanilides was developed to construct biaryls under mild condition. With this method, different aryl C-H bonds were activated in sequential reactions to construct functionalized carbazoles (see scheme), which are present as key structural units in various biological molecules and organic optical materials.
- Li, Bi-Jie,Tian, Shi-Liang,Fang, Zhao,Shi, Zhang-Jie
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p. 1115 - 1118
(2008/09/21)
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- Formation of hetero-boroxines: Dynamic combinatorial libraries generated through trimerization of pairs of arylboronic acids
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Condensation of pairs of arylboronic acids provided homo- and hetero-boroxines in solution as evidenced from NMR spectra, and those boroxines were detected in the gas phase by GC-MS spectrometry. Equilibrium constants for the formation of these boroxines in solution were obtained through integration of pertinent signals in the NMR spectra of the mixtures ofboronic acids.
- Tokunaga, Yuji,Ueno, Hiroki,Shimomura, Youji
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p. 219 - 223
(2008/09/17)
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- One-pot synthesis of arylboronic acids and aryl trifluoroborates by Ir-catalyzed borylation of arenes
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The synthesis of arylboronic acids and aryl trifluoroborates in a one-pot sequence by Ir-calalyzed borylation of arenes is reported. To prepare the arylboronic acids, the Ir-catalyzed borylation is followed by oxidative cleavage of the boronic ester with NaIO4. To prepare the aryltrifluoroborate, the Ir-catalyzed borylation is followed by displacement of pinacol by KHF2. These two-step sequences give products that are more reactive toward subsequent chemistry than the initially formed pinacol boronates.
- Murphy, Jaclyn M.,Tzschucke, C. Christoph,Hartwig, John F.
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p. 757 - 760
(2007/10/03)
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- Arenes to anilines and aryl ethers by sequential iridium-catalyzed borylation and copper-catalyzed coupling
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(Chemical Equation Presented) N-Alkyl- and N-arylanilines were synthesized from arenes by a two-step sequence of iridium-catalyzed borylation and copper-catalyzed coupling with amines. Diaryl ethers were obtained by a related sequence of arene borylation, followed by coupling with phenols. In particular, 3,5-disubstituted arylamines and aryl ethers were prepared by initiating this sequence with meta-substituted arenes.
- Tzschucke, C. Christoph,Murphy, Jaclyn M.,Hartwig, John F.
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p. 761 - 764
(2007/10/03)
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- Rhodium/diene-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to α,β-unsaturated Weinreb amides
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Rhodium/chiral diene (S,S)-3b complex has been found to effectively catalyze the 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to α,β-unsaturated Weinreb amides, furnishing useful β-chiral Weinreb amides in high enantioselectivity. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
- Shintani, Ryo,Kimura, Takahiro,Hayashi, Tamio
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p. 3213 - 3214
(2007/10/03)
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- New C2v- and chiral C2-symmetric olefin polymerization catalysts based on nickel(II) and palladium(II) diimine complexes bearing 2,6-diphenyl aniline moieties: Synthesis, structural characterization, and first insight into polymerization properties
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Four new 1,4-diaza-2,3-dimethylbutadiene ligands (Ar-N=C(CH3)-(H3C)C=NAr; Ar: 3a = 2,6=diphenylphenyl; 3b = 2,6-di(4-OCH3-phenyl)phenyl; 3c = 2,6-di(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)phenyl); 3d = 2,6-di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phenyl as well as the palladium dichloride complexes 4a-c and methyl monochloride derivatives 5a-c were prepared, and their polymerization behavior was investigated. The corresponding nickel species 6a-c were tested for the insertion polymerization of ethene by in situ reactions of 3a-c with (DME)NiBr2. The ligands are accessible by a three-step procedure. Aryl boronic acids were prepared by Grignard reactions of substituted aryl bromides and were coupled with 2,6-dibromo aniline according to a Suzuki cross-coupling protocol to give the corresponding terphenyl anilines 2a-d. Condensation of 2,3-butanedione with the corresponding aniline afforded the formation of the diimines 3a-d. The corresponding palladium dichloride complexes 4a-c are accessible by reaction with (PhCN)2PdCl2. The structures of 4a-c could be determined by X-ray analysis. While the terphenyl complex 4a adopts a C2v-symmetry, 4c exists in a chiral C2-symmetric coordination geometry, due to the repulsive interactions of the sterically demanding tert-butylphenyl substituents of the aniline moieties. All palladium and nickel complexes are catalysts for the polymerization of ethene. However, the chiral Ni(II) complex 6c shows by far the highest polymerization activity up to 2 × 104 kg(PE) [mol (Ni) h]-1. The polyethenes obtained with the palladium methyl monochloro catalysts activated with Na[(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4B] and the nickel dibromo complexes activated with MAO are linear and show in the case of the Ni(II) derivatives molecular weights up to 4.5 × 106 g mol-1 (Mw/Mn ≈ 2), which can be controlled by addition of hydrogen.
- Schmid, Markus,Eberhardt, Robert,Klinga, Martti,Leskel?, Markku,Rieger, Bernhard
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p. 2321 - 2330
(2008/10/08)
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- Antagonists of gonadotropin releasing hormone
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There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.
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- Inhibitors of prenyl transferases
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Compounds which inhibit prenyl transferases, particularly farnysyltransferase and geranylgeranyl transferase I, processes for preparing the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of use.
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- Inhibitors of farnesyltransferase
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Peptidomimetics of the formula CβX where C is cysteine, X is any naturally occuring amino acid, and β is a hydrophobic spacer, most notably 2-phenyl-4-aminobenzoic acid. These compounds are effective inhibitors of p2lras farnesyltrasferase, block Ras-dependent oncogenic signalling and inhibit human tumor growth in vivo in animal models. Pro-drugs made by functionalizing terminal amino and carboxylic acid groups of peptides and peptidomimetics are also disclosed. Such functionalized derivatives demonstrate increased cell uptake. Other structural modifications are also disclosed.
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- ANTAGONISTS OF GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE
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There are disclosed compounds of formula (I) STR1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as antagonists of GnRH and as such may be useful for the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related and other conditions in both men and women.
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