17361-89-6Relevant articles and documents
Pine Rosin as a Valuable Natural Resource in the Synthesis of Fungicide Candidates for Controlling Fusarium oxysporum on Cucumber
Mao, Shiying,Wu, Chengyu,Gao, Yanqing,Hao, Jin,He, Xiaohua,Tao, Pan,Li, Jian,Shang, Shibin,Song, Zhanqian,Song, Jie
, p. 6475 - 6484 (2021)
To improve the effect of pine rosin in plant fungicides, four series of dehydroabietyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives from the natural product rosin were synthesized. Based on the evaluation of the in vitro antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, and Magnaporthe oryzae, rosin-based 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds containing thiophene heterocycles were screened. Notably, compound 3e [dehydroabietyl-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxamide] exhibited excellent antifungal property against F. oxysporum with an EC50 of 0.618 mg/L, which was lower than that of the positive control carbendazim (0.649 mg/L). The in vivo antifungal activity results showed that 3e exerted a protective effect on cucumber plants. Physiological and biochemical studies showed that the primary mechanism of action of compound 3e on F. oxysporum was it changed the mycelial morphology, increased the cell membrane permeability, and inhibited the synthesis of ergosterol in the mycelia. Furthermore, the quantitative structure-activity relationship studies revealed that the frontier orbital energy in the molecule had a key role in the antifungal activity through the conjugation and electrostatic interaction between compound 3e and the receptors of the target. Thus, the present study highlighted the application of rosin-based fungicidal candidates and exploited efficient plant pesticides for sustainable crop production.
Antifungal Application of Rosin Derivatives from Renewable Pine Resin in Crop Protection
Gao, Yanqing,Hao, Jin,He, Xiaohua,Li, Jian,Shang, Shibin,Song, Jie,Song, Zhanqian,Tao, Pan,Wu, Chengyu
, p. 4144 - 4154 (2020/04/30)
In the current work, we synthesized two series of dehydroabietyl amide derivatives from natural product rosin and evaluated their antifungal effects on Valsa mali, Phytophthora capsici, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Fusarium oxysporum. In vitro and in vivo antifungal activities results indicated that rosin-based amide compounds containing thiophene heterocycles had better inhibitory effects on B. cinerea. In particular, compound 5b (5-fluoro-2-thiophene dehydroabietyl amide) exhibited the excellent antifungal properties against B. cinerea with an EC50 of 0.490 mg/L, which was lower compared to the positive control penthiopyrad (0.562 mg/L). Physiological and biochemical studies showed that the primary action mechanism of compound 5b on B. cinerea changes mycelial morphology, increases cell membrane permeability, and inhibits the TCA pathway in respiratory metabolism. Furthermore, QSAR and SAR studies revealed that charge distribution of rosin-based amides derivatives have a key role in the antifungal activity through the hydrogen bonding, conjugation, and electrostatic interaction between the compounds and the receptors of the target. To sum up, this study contributes to the development of rosin-based antifungal agents with a novel structure and preferable biological activity.
Amide compounds
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Page column 11, (2010/02/07)
The present invention is a compound and pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I): wherein R1is a 4-(lower) alkyl-imidazol-1-yl or a 4,5-di(lower) alkyl-imidazol-1-yl group, R2is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl
Substituted hexahydrobenzo[f]thieno[c]quinolines as dopamine D1- selective agonists: Synthesis and biological evaluation in vitro and in vivo
Michaelides, Michael R.,Hong, Yufeng,DiDomenico Jr., Stanley,Bayburt, Erol K.,Asin, Karen E.,Britton, Donald R.,Lin, Chun Wel,Shiosaki, Kazumi
, p. 1585 - 1599 (2007/10/03)
A series of substituted 9,10- dihydroxyhexahydrobenzo[f]thieno[c]quinolines (TB[f]Q), varying with respect to the position of the thiophene relative to the benzo[f]quinoline core and the nature and position of the substituent on the thiophene, were prepared and evaluated for their affinity and selectivity for the dopamine D1-like receptor. The thieno[3,2-c]B[f]Q regioisomers bearing a small alkyl (C1-C3) substituent at the 2 position were potent (K(i) 50) D1 agonists with close to full agonist activity (IA > 85%). The compounds were resolved and found to exhibit a high level of enantiospecificity in their interaction with the D1 receptor. Selected compounds were tested in vivo in the 6-OHDA rodent model of Parkinson's disease and for their liability to produce seizure-like activities in mice. (5aR)-trans-2-Propyl-4,5,5a,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-thia-5-azacyclopent-1- ena[c]phenanthrene-9,10-diol (5) emerged as the compound with the best overall in vivo profile in terms of potency (ED50 = 0.04 μmol/kg) and safety.