- Design and Synthesis of Styrenylcyclopropylamine LSD1 Inhibitors
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Leveraging the catalytic machinery of LSD1 (KDM1A), a series of covalent styrenylcyclopropane LSD1 inhibitors were identified. These inhibitors represent a new class of mechanism-based inhibitors that target and covalently label the FAD cofactor of LSD1.
- Albrecht, Brian K.,Audia, James E.,Balasubramanian, Srividya,Bellon, Steven F.,Brucelle, Francois,Cummings, Richard T.,Duplessis, Martin,Gehling, Victor S.,Good, Andrew C.,Harmange, Jean-Christophe,Iyer, Priyadarshini,Khanna, Avinash,Levell, Julian R.,McGrath, John P.,Sawant, Priyanka,Stuckey, Jacob,Trojer, Patrick,Vaswani, Rishi G.,Watson, Venita,C?té, Alexandre
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Read Online
- Binuclear Pd(I)-Pd(I) Catalysis Assisted by Iodide Ligands for Selective Hydroformylation of Alkenes and Alkynes
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Since its discovery in 1938, hydroformylation has been thoroughly investigated and broadly applied in industry (>107 metric ton yearly). However, the ability to precisely control its regioselectivity with well-established Rh- or Co-catalysts has thus far proven elusive, thereby limiting access to many synthetically valuable aldehydes. Pd-catalysts represent an appealing alternative, yet their use remains sparse due to undesired side-processes. Here, we report a highly selective and exceptionally active catalyst system that is driven by a novel activation strategy and features a unique Pd(I)-Pd(I) mechanism, involving an iodide-assisted binuclear step to release the product. This method enables β-selective hydroformylation of a large range of alkenes and alkynes, including sensitive starting materials. Its utility is demonstrated in the synthesis of antiobesity drug Rimonabant and anti-HIV agent PNU-32945. In a broader context, the new mechanistic understanding enables the development of other carbonylation reactions of high importance to chemical industry.
- Zhang, Yang,Torker, Sebastian,Sigrist, Michel,Bregovi?, Nikola,Dydio, Pawe?
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supporting information
p. 18251 - 18265
(2020/11/02)
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- Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclizations of Unactivated Dienones by Hydrogen-Bond-Donor/Lewis Acid Co–Catalyzed, Enantioselective Proton-Transfer
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We report an enantioselective Nazarov cyclization catalyzed by chiral hydrogen-bond-donors in concert with silyl Lewis acids. The developed transformation provides access to tri-substituted cyclopentenones in high levels of enantioselectivity (up to 95% e.e.) from a variety of simple unactivated dienones. Kinetic and mechanistic studies are consistent with a reversible 4π-electrocyclization C?C bond-forming step followed by rate- and enantio-determining proton-transfer as the mode of catalysis. (Figure presented.).
- Metternich, Jan B.,Reiterer, Martin,Jacobsen, Eric N.
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supporting information
p. 4092 - 4097
(2020/09/01)
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- INHIBITORS OF METALLO-BETA-LACTAMASES
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The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) that function as inhibitors of bacterial metallo-beta-lactamases. The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in the treatment of a bacterial infection. (Formula (I))
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Paragraph 00225; 00226
(2018/12/13)
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- Enantioselective Nazarov Cyclizations Catalyzed by an Axial Chiral C6F5-Substituted Boron Lewis Acid
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A chiral variant of B(C6F5)3 with a 3,3′-disubstituted binaphthyl backbone is shown to catalyze Nazarov cyclizations with high levels of enantio- and diastereocontrol. The parent B(C6F5)3 a
- Süsse, Lars,Vogler, Maria,Mewald, Marius,Kemper, Benedict,Irran, Elisabeth,Oestreich, Martin
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supporting information
p. 11441 - 11444
(2018/08/28)
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- LSD1 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided are novel compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for treating a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with LSDl. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the no
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Paragraph 0045-0047
(2018/05/24)
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- LSD1 INHIBITORS AND MEDICAL USES THEREOF
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Provided are novel compounds of Formula (I or Ia'): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for treating a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with LSD1. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising
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Paragraph 0070-0071
(2018/05/24)
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- LSD1 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided are novel compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful for treating a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with LSDl. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods for their use in treating one or more diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with LSDl.
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Paragraph 00103-00104
(2016/11/17)
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- Antimony(v) cations for the selective catalytic transformation of aldehydes into symmetric ethers, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and 1,3,5-trioxanes
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1-Diphenylphosphinonaphthyl-8-triphenylstibonium triflate ([2][OTf]) was prepared in excellent yield by treating 1-lithio-8-diphenylphosphinonaphthalene with dibromotriphenylstiborane followed by halide abstraction with AgOTf. This antimony(v) cation was found to be stable toward oxygen and water, and exhibited exceptional Lewis acidity. The Lewis acidity of [2][OTf] was exploited in the catalytic reductive coupling of a variety of aldehydes into symmetric ethers of type L in good to excellent yields under mild conditions using Et3SiH as the reductant. Additionally, [2][OTf] was found to selectively catalyze the Aldol condensation reaction to afford α-β unsaturated aldehydes (M) when aldehydes with 2 α-hydrogen atoms were used. Finally, [2][OTf] catalyzed the cyclotrimerization of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes to afford the industrially-useful 1,3,5 trioxanes (N) in good yields, and with great selectivity. This phosphine-stibonium motif represents one of the first catalytic systems of its kind that is able to catalyze these reactions with aldehydes in a controlled, efficient manner. The mechanism of these processes has been explored both experimentally and theoretically. In all cases the Lewis acidic nature of the antimony(v) cation was found to promote these reactions.
- Arias Ugarte, Renzo,Devarajan, Deepa,Mushinski, Ryan M.,Hudnall, Todd W.
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supporting information
p. 11150 - 11161
(2016/07/20)
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- SULFONYLPYRAZOLE AND SULFONYLPYRAZOLINE CARBOXAMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS 5-HT6 ANTAGONISTS
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This invention concerns sulfonylpyrazoline carboxamidine derivatives as antagonists of 5-HT6 receptors, to methods for the preparation of these compounds and to novel intermediates useful for their synthesis. The invention also relates to the uses of such compounds and compositions, particularly their use in administering them to patients to achieve a therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, manic depression, psychoses, epilepsy, obsessive compulsive disorders, mood disorders, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, age related cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, sleep disorders, eating disorders, anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorders, panic attacks, akathisia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attention deficit disorder, withdrawal from abuse of cocaine, ethanol, nicotine or benzodiazepines, pain, disorders associated with spinal trauma or head injury, hydrocephalus, functional bowel disorder, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, obesity and type-2 diabetes. The compounds have the general formula (1), wherein the symbols have the meanings given in the description.
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Page/Page column 35
(2008/06/13)
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- A general route to α-alkyl (E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
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Bis(trimethylsilyl)-tert-butylaldimines 3 react with aldehydes in the presence of zinc bromide at room temperature to give, after hydrolysis, the desired α-alkyl α,β-ethylenic aldehydes in good yield and with very high E stereoselectivity. The reaction was believed to proceed via the α-silyl β-siloxyimines 4.
- Lahmar, Nour,Aatar, Jamaa,Ayed, Ta?cir Ben,Amri, Hassen,Bellassoued, Moncef
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p. 3018 - 3026
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of substituted hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl esters from conjugated dienones
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Substituted hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl esters (2) were conveniently prepared in one step by 1,2-carbonyl transposition of the corresponding dienones (1) using lead(IV) acetate and boron trifluoride-diethyl ether in benzene at room temperature.
- Nongkhlaw,Nongrum,Myrboh
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p. 1300 - 1303
(2007/10/03)
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- A new route to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes using the condensation of trimethylsilyl β-trimethylsilyl enol ethers with aldehydes
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β-Trimethylsilyl enol ethers 1 (Z) obtained from β-bromoenolethers 2 were condensed with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic quantity of trimethylsilyl triflate leading to ethylenic aldehydes 3 (E) with good yields (79-90%).
- Duhamel, Lucette
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p. 7745 - 7748
(2007/10/02)
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- Action of Lewis Acids on Aromatic Acetals
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Acetals of the type X.C6H4CH(OR)2, where R = Et, n-Bu and isoamyl, and X = H and CH3, react with antimony perchloride and ferric chloride in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane to give benzyl alkyl ether, alkyl benzoate, benzyl ester, α,β-unsaturated aldehyde, benzaldehyde and a small quantity of benzyl alcohol. p-Nitrobenzaldehyde di-n-butyl acetal gave only p-nitrobenzaldehyde and a trace of p-nitrobenzyl alcohol.The mechanism of the formation of benzyl alkyl ether is explained by a hydride ion transfer and that of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde by an aldol type of condensation.The aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes produced in the reaction could undergo Tischenko reaction in the presence of antimony or iron alkoxides to give the esters.
- Alphonse, I.,Arulraj, S. J.
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p. 820 - 822
(2007/10/02)
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