175965-83-0Relevant articles and documents
PhenoFluorMix: Practical chemoselective deoxyfluorination of phenols
Fujimoto, Teppei,Ritter, Tobias
supporting information, p. 544 - 547 (2015/03/05)
A practical deoxyfluorination with novel deoxyfluorinating reagent PhenoFluorMix, a mixture of N,N'-1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)chloroimidazolium chloride and CsF, is presented. PhenoFluorMix overcomes the challenges associated with hydrolysis of PhenoFluor. PhenoFluorMix does not hydrolyze, is readily available on decagram scale, and is storable in air. In this paper, we demonstrate the practicality of the reagent and exhibit the deoxyfluorination of a variety of phenols and heterocycles.
C-H FLUORINATION OF HETEROCYCLES WITH SILVER (II) FLUORIDE
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Paragraph 00123, (2015/02/19)
The present invention provides compositions and methods for the selective C-H fluorination of nitrogen-containing heteroarenes with AgF2, which has previously been considered too reactive for practical, selective C-H fluorination. Fluorinated heteroarenes are prevalent in numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. However, the reactions used to introduce fluorine into these molecules require pre-functionalized substrates or the use of F2 gas. The present invention provides a mild and general method for the C-H fluorination of nitrogen-containing heteroarene compounds to 2-fluoro-heteroarenes with commercially available AgF2. In various embodiments, these reactions occur at ambient temperature within one hour and occur with exclusive selectivity for fluorination at the 2-position. Exemplary reaction conditions are effective for fluorinating diazine heteroarenes to form a single fluorinated isomer.
Selective C-H fluorination of pyridines and diazines inspired by a classic amination reaction
Fier, Patrick S.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 956 - 960 (2013/12/04)
Fluorinated heterocycles are prevalent in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. However, reactions that incorporate fluorine into heteroarenes are limited in scope and can be hazardous. We present a broadly applicable and safe method for the site-selective fluorination of a single carbon-hydrogen bond in pyridines and diazines using commercially available silver(II) fluoride. The reactions occur at ambient temperature within 1 hour with exclusive selectivity for fluorination adjacent to nitrogen. The mild conditions allow access to fluorinated derivatives of medicinally important compounds, as well as a range of 2-substituted pyridines prepared by subsequent nucleophilic displacement of fluoride. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the pathway of a classic pyridine amination can be adapted for selective fluorination of a broad range of nitrogen heterocycles.