- NHC-catalyzed enantioselective C2-functionalization of 3-hydroxychromenonesviaα,β-unsaturated acyl azoliums
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A novel synthetic method for enantioselective C2-functionalization of 3-hydroxychromenones promoted by N-heterocyclic carbenesviathe formation of α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates, which occurs with Coates-Claisen rearrangement is established. This synthetic strategy enabled the rapid assembly of enantiomerically enriched δ-hydroxychromenone-derived esters/amides under mild conditions with good to excellent yields and broad substrate scope.
- Dzieszkowski, Krzysztof,S?otwiński, Micha?,Rafińska, Katarzyna,Muzio?, Tadeusz M.,Rafiński, Zbigniew
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supporting information
p. 9999 - 10002
(2021/10/06)
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- RET INHIBITORS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are a RET inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition thereof and uses thereof. In particular, provided is a compound having Formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a solvate, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and uses of the compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof for the preparation of a medicament, in particular for treatment and prevention of RET-related diseases and conditions, including cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, and/or pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
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Paragraph 00383-00384; 00395-00396
(2020/07/06)
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- Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted Oxazoles from Carboxamides and Propynals
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2,5-Disubstituted oxazoles are synthesized by oxidative gold catalysis. In contrast to a reported procedure that delivers 2,4-disubstituted oxazoles starting from terminal alkynes, a switch in selectivity towards a 2,5-disubstitution is achieved by the use of propynals as starting materials. In the new reaction, the key intermediate is formed by the nucleophilic attack of the carboxamide onto a gold carbenoid, and then condensates with the more electrophilic aldehyde moiety already present in the substrate and not with the ketone that is derived from the oxygen donor. This new cyclization mode introduces a new carbonyl moiety as substituent at the 2,5-disubstituted oxazole, an attractive motive that can be found in bioactive compounds or be used for further derivatizations. (Figure presented.).
- Xu, Yun,Wang, Qian,Wu, Yufeng,Zeng, Zhongyi,Rudolph, Matthias,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
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supporting information
p. 2309 - 2314
(2019/04/13)
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- [4+2] or [4+1] Annulation: Changing the Reaction Pathway of a Rhodium-Catalyzed Process by Tuning the Cp Ligand
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A change in reaction pathway was achieved for the first time by tuning the cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligand used for the rhodium-catalyzed cyclization of benzamides with conjugated enynones. Depending on the Cp ligand, the reaction pathway switched between [4+2] and [4+1] annulation. Electronic effects turned out to be crucial for the product distribution. The dichotomy was attributed to the alteration of the Lewis acidity of the resultant Cp-bound rhodium species.
- Hong, Seung Youn,Jeong, Jisu,Chang, Sukbok
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supporting information
p. 2408 - 2412
(2017/02/23)
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- Versatile bisethynyl[60]fulleropyrrolidine scaffolds for mimicking artificial light-harvesting photoreaction centers
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Fullerene-based tetrads, triads, and dyads are presented in which [60]fulleropyrrolidine synthons are linked to an oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene) antenna at the nitrogen atom and to electron-donor phenothiazine (PTZ) and/or ferrocene (Fc) moieties at the ?±
- Kremer, Adrian,Bietlot, Emerance,Zanelli, Alberto,Malicka, Joanna M.,Armaroli, Nicola,Bonifazi, Davide
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p. 1108 - 1117
(2015/03/05)
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- Combining silver- and organocatalysis: An enantioselective sequential catalytic approach towards pyrano-annulated pyrazoles
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A one-pot asymmetric Michael addition/hydroalkoxylation sequence, catalyzed by a sequential catalytic system consisting of a squaramide and a silver salt, provides a new series of chiral pyrano-annulated pyrazole derivatives in excellent yields (up to 95%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
- Hack, Daniel,Chauhan, Pankaj,Deckers, Kristina,Mizutani, Yusuke,Raabe, Gerhard,Enders, Dieter
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p. 2266 - 2269
(2015/02/05)
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- An efficient synthesis of porphyrins with different meso substituents that avoids scrambling in aqueous media
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We have developed new conditions that afford regioisomerically pure trans-A2B2-, A3B-, and trans-AB2C-porphyrins bearing aryl and arylethynyl substituents. The porphyrins were prepared by the acid-catalyzed condensation of dipyrromethanes with aldehydes followed by oxidation with p-chloranil or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). Optimal conditions for the condensation were identified after examining various reaction parameters such as solvent composition, acid concentration, and reaction time. The conditions identified (for aromatic aldehydes: EtOH/H2O 4:1, [DPM] = 4 mM, [aldehyde] = 4 mM, [HCl] = 38 mM, 16 h; for arylethynyl aldehydes: THF/H2O 2:1, [DPM] = 13 mM, [aldehyde] = 13 mM, [HCl] = 150 mM, 3 h) resulted in the formation of porphyrins in yields of 9-38% without detectable scrambling. This synthesis is compatible with diverse functionalities such as ester or nitrile. In total, 20 new trans-A2B2-, A3B-, and trans-AB2C-porphyrins were prepared. The scope and limitations of the two sets of reaction conditions have been explored. The methodological advantage of this approach is its straightforward access to building blocks and the formation of the porphyrin core in higher yields than by any other methodology and by using environmentally benign and nonhazardous chemicals.
- Nowak-Krl, Agnieszka,Plamont, Rmi,Canard, Gabriel,Edzang, Judicaelle Andeme,Gryko, Daniel T.,Balaban, Teodorsilviu
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supporting information
p. 1488 - 1498
(2015/01/30)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Propargylic Substitution of Dichloro Substrates: Enantioselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Allenes and Formation of Propargylic Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
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An easy and versatile Cu-catalyzed propargylic substitution process is presented. Using easily prepared prochiral dichloro substrates, readily available Grignard reagents together with catalytic amount of copper salt and chiral ligand, we accessed a range of synthetically interesting trisubstituted chloroallenes. Substrate scope and nucleophile scope are broad, providing generally high enantioselectivity for the desired 1,3-substitution products. The enantioenriched chloroallenes could be further transformed into the corresponding trisubstituted allenes or terminal alkynes bearing all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers, through the copper-catalyzed enantiospecific 1,1/1,3-substitutions. The two successive copper-catalyzed reactions could be eventually combined into a one-pot procedure and different desired allenes or alkynes were obtained respectively with high enantiomeric excesses.
- Li, Hailing,Grassi, David,Guénée, Laure,Bürgi, Thomas,Alexakis, Alexandre
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supporting information
p. 16694 - 16706
(2016/02/12)
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- Combining silver catalysis and organocatalysis: A sequential michael addition/hydroalkoxylation one-pot approach to annulated coumarins
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A highly stereoselective one-pot procedure for the synthesis of five-membered annulated hydroxycoumarins has been developed. By merging primary amine catalysis with silver catalysis, a series of functionalized coumarin derivatives were obtained in good yields (up to 91%) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) via a Michael addition/hydroalkoxylation reaction. Depending on the substituents on the enynone, the synthesis of annulated six-membered rings is also feasible.
- Hack, Daniel,Chauhan, Pankaj,Deckers, Kristina,Hermann, Gary N.,Mertens, Lucas,Raabe, Gerhard,Enders, Dieter
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supporting information
p. 5188 - 5191
(2014/12/11)
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- Zinc-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition with concomitant furan annulation: Formation of cyclohepta[b]furans
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A convenient zinc-promoted [4+3] cycloaddition of a carbonyl ene-yne with simple dienes was first achieved. This reaction provided an efficient strategy to prepare various cyclohepta[b]furan rings by cascade cycloadditions. Additionally, a multicomponent reaction of dione, alkynal, and diene was also reported, which exhibited a novel strategy for selective creations of C-O bonds and C-C bonds. Go tandem! A first zinc-catalyzed tandem [4+3] cycloaddition is presented herein. Various substituted cyclohepta[b]furans were synthesized from carbonyl ene-yne and diene in moderate to good yield. Furan rings and seven-membered rings were prepared in one single step (see scheme; TBS=tert-butyldimethyl).
- Song, Bo,Li, Lian-Hua,Song, Xian-Rong,Qiu, Yi-Feng,Zhong, Mei-Jin,Zhou, Ping-Xin,Liang, Yong-Min
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supporting information
p. 5910 - 5913
(2014/05/20)
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- Triazole antifungal agent
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A triazole compound having the formula: STR1 wherein Ar1 represents an optionally substituted phenyl, Ar2 represents an optionally substituted phenyl, R0 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl; R1 represents a lower alkyl; R2 to R5 represent a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or halo substituted alkyl, n represents 0 to 2; p represents 0 or 1; q, r and s each represent 0 to 2; and A represents a 1,3-dioxan-5-yl. The triazole compound of the present invention exhibits an excellent antifungal activity.
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