- Convenient one-pot synthesis of vinyl ethers from phenyl 2-hydroxyalkyl selenides
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Vinyl ethers were prepared with good yields in a one-pot, two-step transformation by O-alkylation reaction of phenyl 2-hydroxyalkyl selenides with primary or secondary organic halides followed by oxidation elimination with 30% hydrogen peroxide. Copyright
- Sheng, Shou-Ri,Luo, Hai-Rong,Sun, Wu-Kang,Liu, Xiao-Ling,Xin, Qin,Wang, Qiu-Ying
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p. 2839 - 2845
(2007/10/03)
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- Tetrahydrofuran derivatives from epoxides via group transfer cyclization or reductive radical cyclization of organotellurium and organoselenium intermediates
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Monosubstituted epoxides were regiospecifically ring-opened from the sterically least hindered side by benzenetellurolate and benzeneselenolate reagents to afford aryl β-hydroxyalkyl tellurides and selenides, respectively. These materials were O-allylated by treatment with allylic bromides/sodium hydride in tetrahydrofuran and O-prop-2-ynylated when reacted with propargyl bromide/sodium hydride. On photolysis in benzene containing 40 mol % of hexabutylditin, the β-(allyloxy)alkyl aryl tellurides were found to undergo group transfer cyclization to afford 2-substituted 4-[(aryltelluro)methyl]tetrahydrofurans (cis/trans = 1/3-1/10). The aryl β-(prop-2-ynyloxy)alkyl tellurides similarly afforded 2-substituted 4-[(aryltelluro)methylene]tetrahydrofurans with an E/Z-ratio close to unity. The β-(allyloxy)alkyl aryl selenides and aryl β-(prop-2-ynyloxy)alkyl selenides failed to undergo group transfer cyclization. In the presence of tributyltin hydride and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, the former compounds were found to undergo reductive radical cyclization in high yields to afford 2-substituted 4-methyltetrahydrofurans (cis/trans = 1/3-1/10). Aryl β-(prop-2-ynyloxy)alkyl selenides similarly afforded 2-substituted 4-methylenetetrahydrofurans. 2-Alkoxy-2-(allyloxy)ethyl phenyl selenides, prepared by allyloxyselenenation of vinyl ethers, were found to undergo reductive radical cyclization to afford 2-alkoxy-4-methyltetrahydrofurans (cis/trans = 13-1/4). The preference for formation of trans-2,4-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans in the group transfer and reductive radical cyclizations was rationalized assuming a chairlike transition state with a preferred adoption of a pseudoequatorial position of the 2-substituent. By carrying out the reactions at lower temperatures (ambient or -45°C), using triethylborane as an initiator, it was possible to further increase the trans selectivity in the reductive cyclizations.
- Engman, Lars,Gupta, Vijay
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p. 157 - 173
(2007/10/03)
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