186611-55-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of (E)-3-Alkylideneindolin-2-ones by an Iron-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Condensation of Csp3–H Bonds of Oxindoles and Benzylamines
Gopalaiah, Kovuru,Tiwari, Ankit
, p. 7229 - 7237 (2020/12/01)
A novel synthetic route for the construction of (E)-3-alkylideneindolin-2-ones through iron-catalyzed aerobic oxidative condensation of oxindoles with benzylamines has been developed. This oxidative reaction involves a sequence of C–H activation, amine self-condensation, nucleophilic addition, and C–C double bond formation. The synthetic importance of this protocol has been demonstrated by preparing tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anticonvulsant and antitumor agents, and other valuable 3-alkylideneindolin-2-one derivatives. Key intermediates are isolated and a plausible mechanistic pathway for the reaction has been discussed.
Natural α-methylenelactam analogues: Design, synthesis and evaluation of α-alkenyl-γ and δ-lactams as potential antifungal agents against Colletotrichum orbiculare
Delong, Wang,Lanying, Wang,Yongling, Wu,Shuang, Song,Juntao, Feng,Xing, Zhang
, p. 286 - 307 (2017/03/09)
In our continued efforts to improve the potential utility of the α-methylene-γ-lactone scaffold, 62 new and 59 known natural α-methylenelactam analogues including α-methylene-γ-lactams, α-arylidene-γ and δ-lactams, and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones were synthesized as the bioisosteric analogues of the α-methylenelactone scaffold. The results of antifungal and cytotoxic activity indicated that among these derivatives compound (E)-1-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-fluorobenzylidene) pyrrolidin-2-one (Py51) possessed good selectivity with the highest antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare with IC50?=?10.4?μM but less cytotoxic activity with IC50?=?141.2?μM (against HepG2 cell line) and 161.2?μM (against human hepatic L02?cell line). Ultrastructural change studies performed by transmission electron microscope showed that Py51 could cause important cell morphological changes in C.?orbiculare, such as plasma membrane detached from cell wall, cell wall thickening, mitochondria disruption, a dramatic increase in vacuolation, and eventually a complete loss in the integrity of organelles. Significantly, mitochondria appeared one of the primary targets, as confirmed by their remarkably aberrant morphological changes. Analysis of structure–activity relationships revealed that incorporation of the aryl group into the α-exo-methylene and the N-benzyl substitution increased the activity. Meanwhile, the α-arylidene-γ-lactams have superiority in selectivity over the 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones. Based on the results, the N-benzyl substituted α-(2-fluorophenyl)-γ-lactam was identified as the most promising natural-based scaffold for further discovering and developing improved crop-protection agents.
Oxindole synthesis by palladium-catalysed aromatic C-H alkenylation
Ueda, Satoshi,Okada, Takahiro,Nagasawa, Hideko
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2462 - 2464 (2010/08/13)
A strategy involving palladium-catalysed aromatic C-H functionalisation/ intramolecular alkenylation provides a convenient and direct synthesis of 3-alkylideneoxindoles. In the presence of 5 mol% of PdCl2MeCN 2 and AgOCOCF3, a wide variety of N-cinnamoylanilines gave 3-alkylideneoxindoles in moderate to good yield. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Synthesis and biological evaluations of 3-substituted indolin-2-ones: A novel class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors that exhibit selectivity toward particular receptor tyrosine kinases
Sun, Li,Tran, Ngoc,Tang, Flora,App, Harald,Hirth, Peter,McMahon, Gerald,Tang, Cho
, p. 2588 - 2603 (2007/10/03)
3-Substituted indolin-2-ones have been designed and synthesized as a novel class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors which exhibit selectivity toward different receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). These compounds have been evaluated for their relative inhibitory properties against a panel of RTKs in intact cells. By modifying the 3-substituted indolin-2-ones, we have identified compounds which showed selective inhibition of the ligand- dependent autophosphorylation of various RTKs at submicromolar levels in cells. Structure-activity analysis for these compounds and their relative potency and selectivity to inhibit particular RTKs has determined that (1) 3- [(five-membered heteroaryl ring)methylidenyl]indolin-2-ones are highly specific against the VEGF (Flk-1) RTK activity, (2) 3-(substituted benzylidenyl)indolin-2-ones containing bulky group(s) in the phenyl ring at the C-3 position of indolin-2-ones showed high selectivity toward the EGF and Her-2 RTKs, and (3) the compound containing an extended side chain at the C- 3 position of the indolin-2-one (16) exhibited high potency and selectivity when tested against the PDGF and VEGF (Flk-1) RTKs. Recent published crystallographic data for two of these 3-substituted indolin-2-ones provides a rationale to suggest that these compounds may bind in the ATP binding pocket of RTKs. The structure-activity analysis supports the use of subsets of these compounds as specific chemical leads for the development of RTK- specific drugs with broad application for the treatment of human diseases.
