- Preparation method 1,4-cyano -2-butene
-
The invention discloses a preparation method of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry. Acetylene is used as a raw material; after twice addition with bromine, eliminationis performed to obtain trans 1,2-acetylene dibromide; then, under the catalysis of cuprous salt, the trans 1,2-acetylene dibromide and trimethylsilylacetonitrile take a coupling reaction to obtain 1,4-dicyano-2-butene. During the synthesis, the use of a highly toxic product of hydrogen cyanide is avoided; a novel method is provided for the compound synthesis.
- -
-
Paragraph 0017; 0020; 0022; 0025; 0026; 0029; 0030; 0034
(2020/04/17)
-
- Method of producing hexamethylene diamine from butadiene
-
The invention relates to the production of hexamethylene diamine from butadiene. The method comprises the successively performed stages of: (i) a catalytic epoxidation of butadiene to 1,2-epoxy-3-butene; (ii) a basically catalyzed addition of hydrogen cyanide to butadiene monoxide to form a reaction mixture containing 3-hydroxy-4-pentene nitrile (3HPN) and 2-hydroxymethyl-3-butene nitrile (2HMBN); (iii) an acidically catalyzed dehydration of the cyanohydrines 3HPN and 2HMBN of stage (ii) to cis/trans-pentadiene nitrile (PDN); (iv) a basically catalyzed addition of the products of stage (iii) to form cis/trans-1,4-dicyanobutene-1 and -2 (DCB); and (v) a catalytic hydrogenation of the isomeric cis/trans-1,4-dicyanobutene of stage (iv) to hexamethylene diamine.
- -
-
Page/Page column 3
(2008/06/13)
-
- The kinetics and mechanism of the phosphorus-catalysed dimerisation of acrylonitrile
-
Isopropyl diarylphosphinites (Ar2POPri) catalyse the dimerisation of acrylonitrile (AN) to a mixture of cis- and trans-1,4-dicyanobut-1-ene (cis,trans-DCB-1), trans-1,4-dicyanobut-2-ene (DCB-2) and 2,4-dicyanobut-1-ene (MGN). The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction, which is a potential source of hexamethylenediamine, are reported in detail and the factors which govern rate and selectivity to DCB-1 and DCB-2 rather than MGN are elaborated.
- Hall, C. Dennis,Lowther, Nicholas,Tweedy, Bruce R.,Hall, Adam C.,Shaw, Gordon
-
p. 2047 - 2054
(2007/10/03)
-
- Process for producing 1,4-dicyano-2-butene and catalyst therefor
-
2-Butene-1,4-diol and/or 3-butene-1,2-diol are (is) reacted with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a molten catalyst comprising a cuprous halide and a non-aromatic organic amine hydrohalide.
- -
-
-
- Process for producing 1,4-dicyano-2-butene
-
The object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing 1,4-dicyano-2-butene in a high yield and in an industrially advantageous way. The present invention relates to a process for producing 1,4-dicyano-2-butene which comprises reacting a butene derivative represented by the formula [1] or the formula [2] wherein each of R1 and R3 represents a hydroxy group, lower acyloxy group, lower alkoxy group or cyano group; and each of R2 and R4 represents a hydroxy group, lower acyloxy group or lower alkoxy group, with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a catalyst comprising a product prepared from a cuprous halide, a non-aromatic amine hydrohalide and at least one member selected from the group consisting of Lewis acids and basic compounds.
- -
-
-