- 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium alkanesulfonate ionic liquids, [C nH2n+1mim][CkH 2k+1SO3]: Synthesis and physicochemical properties
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A set of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium alkanesulfonate ionic liquids, [C nmim][CkSO3], formed by the variation of the alkyl chain lengths both in the cation and the anion (n = 1-6, 8, or 10; k = 1-4, or 6), was synthesised, with sixteen of them being novel. The ionic liquids were characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Their viscosities and densities as a function of temperature, as well as melting points and decomposition temperatures, were determined. The molecular volumes, both experimental and calculated, were found to depend linearly on the sum (n + k). the Owner Societies 2009.
- Blesic, Marijana,Swadzba-Kwasny, Malgorzata,Belhocine, Tayeb,Gunaratne, H. Q. Nimal,Lopes, Jose N. Canongia,Gomes, Margarida F. Costa,Padua, Agilio A. H.,Seddon, Kenneth R.,Rebelo, Luis Paulo N.
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experimental part
p. 8939 - 8948
(2010/06/20)
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- Process for preparation of oxyglutaric acid ester derivatives
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A process for preparing an oxyglutaric acid ester derivative of the formula: STR1 in which each of R1 and R2 is C1-5 alkoxy, C1-7 aralkyloxy, C7-9 halogenated aralkyloxy or phenyl, R4 is a hydroxyl-protecting group, and R5 is C1-10 alkyl which may have a substituent, comprises the steps of reacting a methyl phosphonate derivative or methyl phosphine oxide derivative with an oxyglutaric acid mono-ester to give a reaction product which comprises an oxyglutaric acid derivative having a phosphorus-containing group and a pentenedioic acid mono-ester (by-product), removing the pendenedioic acid mono-ester from the reaction product to isolate the oxyglutaric acid derivative, and converting the isolated oxyglutaric acid derivative into the oxyglutaric acid ester derivative. A process for obtaining an optically active oxyglutaric acid ester derivative is also disclosed.
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- Reaction of Carboxylic Acid Esters with p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
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The reaction of carboxylic acid esters with an excess of p-toluenesulfonic acid gave the corresponding p-toluenesulfonates.The mechanism of the transesterification is discussed.
- Nitta, Yoshihiro,Arakawa, Yasushi
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p. 1380 - 1386
(2007/10/02)
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- A NEW METHOD FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF SULPHONIC ACIDS
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Sulphonic acids can be smoothly converted to their methyl and ethyl esters by reaction with trimethyl and triethyl orthoformate, respectively
- Padmapriya, A. A.,Just, G.,Lewis, N. G.
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p. 1057 - 1062
(2007/10/02)
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