- Influence of the -CH2X substituent on the regioselectivity of intramolecular meta -photocycloaddition reactions
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In studies related to the synthesis of the bicyclo[3.2.1]octane core of enterocin by an intramolecular meta-photocycloaddition, it was found that the regioselectivity of the reaction depends strongly on the substituent -CH2X in the ortho-positi
- Wegmann, Marcus,Bach, Thorsten
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p. 2017 - 2023
(2015/02/19)
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- Use of allyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, and 2-tetrahydropyranyl ethers as useful C3-, C4-, and C5-carbon sources: Palladium-catalyzed allylation of aldehydes
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Palladium-diethylzinc or palladium-triethylborane catalytically promotes self-allylation of 2-(allyloxy)tetrahydrofurans, 2-(allyloxy)tetrahydropyrans, and their hydroxy derivatives on the rings (ribose, glucose, mannose, deoxyribose, deoxyglucose). All the reactions proceed at room temperature and provide polyhydroxyl products, sharing a structural motif of a homoallyl alcohol, in good to excellent yields with high levels of stereoselectivity. Useful Crunit elongation, which makes the best use of an allyl ether as a protecting group and a nucleophilic allylation agent, is demonstrated. Mechanisms for the umpolung reaction (of an allyl ether into an allylic anion) and stereoselectivity associated with allylation of aldehydes are discussed.
- Shimizu, Masamichi,Kimura, Masanari,Tamaru, Yoshinao
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p. 6629 - 6642
(2007/10/03)
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- Macrocycle formation by catalytic intramolecular cyclopropanation. A new general methodology for the synthesis of macrolides
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Catalytic intramolecular cyclopropanation by diazoacetates onto a remote carbon-carbon double bond resulting in the formation of 9- to 20-membered ring lactones is reported. When competition exists between proximal allylic and remote olefinic cyclopropanation, macrocyclization is favored by catalysts of increasing electrophilicity: Rh2(pfb)4 > Rh2(OAc)4, Cu(MeCN)4PF6 > Rh(cap)4, and Cu(acac)2. Terpene systems, cis-nerolidyl diazoacetate and related structures, malonic ester derivatives, and those with 1,2-benzenedimethanol, pentaerythritol, and cis-2-buten-1, 4-diol linkers undergo cyclopropanation onto the most remote carbon-carbon double bond in good yield. Generally, only one cyclopropane diastereoisomer is observed but increasing ring size allows stereochemistries in macrocyclization reactions that resemble those of their intermolecular cyclopropanation counterparts, In one system (25) macrocyclic addition is accompanied by ylide formation/[2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement resulting in the formation of a 10-membered ring lactone. Overall, few limits to macrocycle formation are evident, and the methodology appears to have general applicability.
- Doyle, Michael P.,Peterson, Chad S.,Protopopova, Marina N.,Marnett, Alan B.,Parker Jr., Dann L.,Ene, Doina G.,Lynch, Vincent
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p. 8826 - 8837
(2007/10/03)
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