- Synthesis, photophysics, and reverse saturable absorption of platinum complexes bearing extended π-conjugated C^N^N ligands
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The synthesis of ligands 1-L-6-L that feature the 6-[9,9-di(2-ethylhexyl)- 7-R-9H-fluoren-2-yl]-2,2′-bipyridine (C^N^N) core (R = 4-R′-phenylethynyl with R′ = NO2, benzothiazol-2-yl (BTZ), H and OCH3 or R = 4′-BTZ-phenyl or BTZ) and their platinum complexes 1-6 were reported in this paper. The photophysical properties of these ligands and the Pt(ii) complexes, including the UV-vis absorption spectra, emission characteristics at room temperature and at 77 K, and the triplet transient difference absorption spectra, were systematically investigated in order to understand the effects of the substituent at the 4-position of the 1-ethynylphenyl component and the extension of π-conjugation between the C^N^N core and the BTZ substituent. Reverse saturable absorption (RSA) of complexes 1-6 was demonstrated at 532 nm using 4.1 ns laser pulses. The UV-vis absorption spectra of 1-L-6-L are featured by strong 1π,π* transitions in the blue spectral region, and the absorption bands are effectively red-shifted by substitution at the 4-position of the ethynylphenyl motif and by the extended π-conjugation of the linkage. A similar effect was observed for the fluorescence spectra of these ligands in CH2Cl2 at room temperature, but the nature of the fluorescence varies from 1π,π* fluorescence in 3-L and 6-L, to intraligand charge transfer (1ILCT) fluorescence in 1-L, 2-L and 5-L; while 4-L possesses mixed 1π,π*/ 1ILCT characters. All ligands exhibit moderate triplet transient absorption (TA) in the visible spectral region, with substitution at the 4-position of the ethynylphenyl component broadening of the TA bands, while extended π-conjugation of the linkage inducing red-shifts of the TA bands. For Pt(ii) complexes 1-6, their UV-vis absorption spectra constitute red-shifted 1π,π* transitions and low-energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT/1ILCT) tails. The emission of these complexes at room temperature in CH2Cl2 predominantly originates from the C^N^N core localized 3π,π* state, probably mixed with minor 3MLCT character. 4-Position substitution and extended π-conjugation on the ligands exert a negligible effect on the shape and energy of the emission spectra. Similar to their respective ligands, 1-6 all exhibit broader and red-shifted TA spectra with respect to their ligands and both the 4-position substitution and extended π-conjugation bathochromically shift the TA band maxima. The nonlinear transmission experiments carried out for 1-6 at 532 nm reveal that all complexes exhibit strong reverse saturable absorption (RSA), and the degree of RSA follows this trend: 6 2 and BTZ) and by extending the π-conjugation; while electron-donating substituent (OCH 3 in 4) decreases the RSA at 532 nm.
- Li, Zhongjing,Sun, Wenfang
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Read Online
- Tuning the HOMO-LUMO gap of donor-substituted benzothiazoles
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A series of push-pull benzothiazoles were designed and synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling and [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization reactions. The photonic and electrochemical properties of these systems exhibit strong donor-
- Gautam, Prabhat,Maragani, Ramesh,Misra, Rajneesh
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Read Online
- Mechanochromism and aggregation induced emission in benzothiazole substituted tetraphenylethylenes: A structure function correlation
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The donor-acceptor benzothiazole substituted tetraphenylethylenes (BT-TPEs) 3a-3c were designed and synthesized to examine the effect of the linkage between the BT and the TPE unit on the photophysical, aggregation induced emission (AIE) and mechanochromi
- Jadhav, Thaksen,Dhokale, Bhausaheb,Mobin, Shaikh M.,Misra, Rajneesh
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Read Online
- Convenient synthesis of substituted 2-phenylbenzothiazoles using solid-supported triphenylphosphine
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We report an improved procedure using solid-supported triphenylphosphine for the concise synthesis of biologically relevant 2-phenylbenzothiazoles featuring a variety of substituents on both the benzothiazole and phenyl rings. Substituted 2-phenylbenzothi
- Weekes, Ashley A.,Frydrych, Jan,Westwell, Andrew D.
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Read Online
- Photocatalytic green synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation over metal-free BCN: effect of crystallinity and N-B pair exposure
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Porous borocarbonitride (P-BCN), with the characteristics of enhanced crystallinity and improved N-B pair exposure, was prepared with a simple KCl-assisted molten salt strategy. Efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic tandem synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation was achieved firstly over the metal-free P-BCN using visible light and the green oxidant O2, with only water as a by-product. Variouso-thio/hydroxy/aminoanilines and alcohols or toluenes could be converted to the corresponding 2-substituted benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles with good to excellent photocatalytic performance. The improved photocatalytic performance in comparison to bulk BCN should be due to the crystallinity-enhancement-induced improvement in charge separation and transmission. The increased N-B pair exposure promoted superoxide radical generation due to the electron-enriched N atoms, as well as improved oxidation ability due to the valence band constructed by the B 2p orbital. This work presents a green and efficient synthetic strategy towards benzazoles and other fine chemicalsviametal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis.
- Cheng, Hongmei,Gao, Xue,Jiang, Heyan,Sun, Bin,Zang, Cuicui
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p. 7955 - 7962
(2021/12/27)
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- α-Keto Acids as Triggers and Partners for the Synthesis of Quinazolinones, Quinoxalinones, Benzooxazinones, and Benzothiazoles in Water
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A general and efficient method for the synthesis of quinazolinones, quinoxalinones, benzooxazinones, and benzothiazoles from the reactions of α-keto acids with 2-aminobenzamides, benzene-1,2-diamines, 2-aminophenols, and 2-aminobenzenethiols, respectively, is described. The reactions were conducted under catalyst-free conditions, using water as the sole solvent with no additive required, and successfully applied to the synthesis of sildenafil. More importantly, these reactions can be conducted on a mass scale, and the products can be easily purified through filtration and washing with ethanol (or crystallized).
- Huang, Jian,Chen, Wei,Liang, Jiazhi,Yang, Qin,Fan, Yan,Chen, Mu-Wang,Peng, Yiyuan
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p. 14866 - 14882
(2021/10/25)
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- KOtBu-Promoted Halogen-Bond-Assisted Intramolecular C-S Cross-Coupling of o-Iodothioanilides for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles
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An efficacious and mild KOtBu-promoted intramolecular C-S cross-coupling of ortho-iodothioanilides in conjunction with a catalytic quantity of phenanthroline as an additive has been described for the convenient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles. The methodology is suitable for attaining a wide variety of 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-substituted benzothiazoles. Single-crystal XRD, DFT calculations, NMR, and UV studies suggest that halogen bonds between the units of ortho-iodothioanilides may assist in the electron transfer process.
- Nandy, Anuradha,Sekar, Govindasamy
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p. 15825 - 15834
(2021/11/01)
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- Highly Ordered Mesoporous Cobalt Oxide as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidative Aromatization of N-Heterocycles
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N-heterocycles are key structures for many pharmaceutical intermediates. The synthesis of such units normally is conducted under homogeneous catalytic conditions. Among all methods, aerobic oxidative aromatization is one of the most effective. However, in homogeneous conditions, catalysts are difficult to be recycled. Herein, we report a heterogeneous catalytic strategy with a mesoporous cobalt oxide as catalyst. The developed protocol shows a broad applicability for the synthesis of N-heterocycles (32 examples, up to 99 % yield), and the catalyst presents high turnover numbers (7.41) in the absence of any additives. Such a heterogenous approach can be easily scaled up. Furthermore, the catalyst can be recycled by simply filtration and be reused for at least six times without obvious deactivation. Comparative studies reveal that the high surface area of mesoporous cobalt oxide plays an important role on the catalytic reactivity. The outstanding recycling capacity makes the catalyst industrially practical and sustainable for the synthesis of diverse N-heterocycles.
- Cao, Yue,Wu, Yong,Zhang, Yuanteng,Zhou, Jing,Xiao, Wei,Gu, Dong
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p. 3679 - 3686
(2021/06/18)
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- Photocatalyst- And Transition-Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Intramolecular C(sp2)-S Formation
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A photocatalyst- and transition-metal-free visible-light-induced cyclization of ortho-halothiobenzanilides has been developed. Upon irradiation with visible light, substrates undergo dehalogenative cyclization to 2-aryl benzothiazoles with high efficiency and selectivity. This photocyclization exhibits a high tolerance to various functional groups, is applicable for the synthesis of 2-alkyl benzothiazoles, and is easy to set up for gram-scale reaction.
- Wang, Hao,Wu, Qi,Zhang, Jian-Dong,Li, Hai-Yan,Li, Hong-Xi
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p. 2078 - 2083
(2021/04/05)
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- An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same
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The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound represented by chemical formula I, which is used as a material of an organic material layer such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a light efficiency improvement layer in an organic light emitting device, and thus can realize luminous properties such as remarkably excellent luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency. The present invention also relates to the organic light emitting device comprising the novel organic light emitting compound.
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Paragraph 0230-0233
(2021/02/05)
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- Tertiary amine derivatives and organic electroluminescent device including the same
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A UV-region high-energy external light source is effectively absorbed to minimize damage to organic materials in the organic electroluminescent device. 1 Is a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescence device according to the present invention. O-2 electrode 1 Or more organic material layers disposed between the (2) and (1) th electrodes. A capping layer is included. The organic material layer and/or the capping layer may include the 1 st amine derivative represented by Formula 3. Chemical Formula 1. Wherein each substituent in Formula 1 is as defined in the description of the invention.
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- Preparation method of benzothiazole phosphate compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a benzothiazole phosphate compound. Under the irradiation of visible light, N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide such as N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide derivatives and the like are used as raw materials, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, a series of 2-substituted alkyl benzothiazole derivatives are smoothly synthesized, and further, under the irradiation of visible light, the benzothiazole phosphate compound is prepared through reaction with diethyl phosphate, and the benzothiazole phosphate compound has the calcium antagonist capability.
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Paragraph 0034-0037
(2021/06/13)
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- Method for preparing benzothiazole compound from visible light promoted N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a benzothiazole compound from N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide under the promotion of visible light. Specifically, under the protection of inert gas, according to the molar ratio of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide to inorganic base being 1: 0.5, reactants are added into a reaction container provided with a stirring device, then dimethyl sulfoxide is added, and stirring reaction is carried out for 2-24 hours at room temperature under the irradiation of visible light to obtain the benzothiazole compound. Under the condition of not adding any photosensitizer or transition metal catalyst, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, and under the irradiation of a 45W household compact fluorescent lamp, a series of intramolecular cross-coupling reactions of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide are realized. In addition, the benzothiazole compound can be obtained with high yield. The whole process is green, efficient and easy to operate, and the method is a good method for synthesizing the benzothiazole compound.
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Paragraph 0073-0075
(2021/06/22)
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- Method for preparing biphenyl benzothiazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a biphenyl benzothiazole compound. N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide such as an N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide derivative is used as a raw material, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, the biphenyl benzothiazole compound is prepared through a one-pot method, the reaction is carried out under visible light irradiation, metal ions disclosed in the prior art are not needed, and the reaction yield is high.
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Paragraph 0011; 0022-0024; 0035
(2021/06/12)
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- Visible-Light Carbon Nitride-Catalyzed Aerobic Cyclization of Thiobenzanilides under Ambient Air Conditions
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A metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis has been developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles via intramolecular C-H functionalization/C-S bond formation of thiobenzanilides by inexpensive graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) under visible-light irradiation. This reaction provides access to a broad range of 2-substituted benzothiazoles in high yields under an air atmosphere at room temperature without addition of a strong base or organic oxidizing reagents. In addition, the catalyst was found to be stable and reusable after five reaction cycles.
- Bai, Jin,Yan, Sijia,Zhang, Zhuxia,Guo, Zhen,Zhou, Cong-Ying
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p. 4843 - 4848
(2021/06/28)
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- A TEMPO-Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Polymer as a Highly Active and Reusable Organocatalyst
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The properties of high stability, periodic porosity, and tunable nature of ordered mesoporous polymers make these materials ideal catalytic nanoreactors. However, their application in organocatalysis has been rarely explored. We report herein for the first time the incorporation of a versatile organocatalyst, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO), into the pores of an FDU-type mesoporous polymer via a pore surface engineering strategy. The resulting FDU-15-TEMPO possesses a highly ordered mesoporous organic framework and enhanced stability, and shows excellent catalytic activity in the selective oxidation of alcohols and aerobic oxidative synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recovered and reused for up to 7 consecutive cycles.
- Guo, Ying,Wang, Wei David,Li, Shengyu,Zhu, Yin,Wang, Xiaoyu,Liu, Xiao,Zhang, Yuan
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p. 3689 - 3694
(2021/09/29)
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- ZnO-NPs catalyzed condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles: Efficient green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
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The synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been described using ZnO-nanoparticles as a catalyst. The condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and aryl/alkyl nitriles resulted in the formation of various 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free reaction conditions. The library of 2-substituted benzothiazoles has been synthesized in good to excellent yield. The reaction has shown a wide range of functional group compatibility for both varyingly substituted 2-aminothiophenols and nitriles. The protocol has many advantages such as faster reaction rate, mild reaction conditions, various functional group compatibility, excellent yield, solvent-free reaction conditions, easy recovery of materials, and excellent catalyst recyclability, among others. The various advantages of this protocol make it a more feasible, economical, and environmentally benign process.
- Dhawale, Kiran D.,Ingale, Ajit P.,Shinde, Sandeep V.,Thorat, Nitin M.,Patil, Limbraj R.
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p. 1588 - 1601
(2021/03/18)
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- Ultrasound-assisted efficient and green synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles under solvent-free condition using recyclable sulfated tungstate
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Sulfated tungstate catalyzed an efficient and ecofriendly protocol has been described for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles. The corresponding benzothiazoles were obtained using a condensation reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with various aldehydes under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. Various functional groups on the 2-aminothiophenol as well as on the aldehydes were tolerated to provide 2-substituted benzothiazoles derivatives in excellent yields. The faster reaction rate, solvent-free or mild reaction conditions, wide functional group compatibility, excellent yields, easy work-up procedure, and excellent catalyst recyclability are the advantages of this protocol. These advantages make this process more practicable, cost-effective, and environmentally benign.
- Pise, Ashok S.,Ingale, Ajit P.,Dalvi, Navnath R.
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supporting information
p. 3629 - 3641
(2021/10/12)
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- An efficient rapid synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using pma.Sio2 at room temperature under heterogeneous conditions
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Treatment of 2-aminophenol (or 2-aminothiophenol) with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid on silica at room temperature affords the corresponding benzoxazoles (or benzothiazoles) in excellent yields (88-96%) under heterogeneous conditions. Benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles are formed in less than 10 min.
- Sudhakar, Chithaluri,Shekhar, Vanam,Shyamsunder, Manchi,Suryakumari, Adurthi,Manojkumar, Vala
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p. 583 - 587
(2021/09/30)
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- Fast and high-efficiency synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles via combining enzyme catalysis and photoredox catalysis in one-pot
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An efficient and green method, combining enzymatic and visible-light catalysis for synthesis of the widely applicable 2-substituted benzothiazoles, has been developed. This method features a relay catalysis protocol consisting of biocatalytic promiscuity
- Yang, Zeng-Jie,Gong, Qing-Tian,Yu, Yuan,Lu, Wei-Fan,Wu, Zhe-Ning,Wang, Na,Yu, Xiao-Qi
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supporting information
(2021/01/14)
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- Synthesis of benzothiazoles using fluorescein as an efficient photocatalyst under visible light
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This work reports a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of benzothiazoles using 2-aminothiophenol derivatives in conjunction with aromatic aldehyde as starting materials via visible-light-induced condensation cyclization. Utilizing fluorescein as the photocatalyst and blue LED lamp as the light source, the reaction proceeds in the presence of a molecular oxygen atmosphere without the need for metal catalyst or an additional oxidant. Significantly, this method exhibits good tolerance in substrates, and a variety of 2-aminothiophenol derivatives and aromatic aldehyde are amenable to producing the corresponding benzothiazoles in high to excellent yields.
- Chen, Haodong,Lei, Mayan,Liu, Chunyan,Sun, Wuji,Wang, Kaixuan,Wang, Xueyao,Zhong, Qidi
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- Preparation method of 2-aryl benzothiazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2-arylbenzothiazole compound, which comprises the following steps: adding a reaction substrate 2-aminothiophenol and ketonic acid(or aldehyde) into adeep eutectic solvent, magnetically stirring in an oil bath pot at 60-90 DEG C, and carrying out after-treatment after the reaction is finished to obtain the 2-arylbenzothiazole compound, wherein a deep eutectic solvent is a reaction solvent, and other catalysts are not needed. The method is simple to operate, mild in reaction condition, efficient in reaction, high in atom economy, few in byproducts and green and environment-friendly in reaction process, and has popularization and application values.
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Paragraph 0116-0118
(2020/05/09)
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- ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
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Disclosed is a novel organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula (I): The organic electroluminescent compound is employed as a material for at least one organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and/or a capping layer, achieving excellent luminescent properties (including high luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency) of the device. Also disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device including the organic electroluminescent compound.
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Paragraph 0098; 0100-0101
(2020/12/13)
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- Liebeskind-Srogl-type cross-coupling reaction of azole-2-thiones with triarylbismuthines: Synthesis of 2-arylazoles
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Liebeskind-Srogl-type C(HetAr)–C(Ar) bond formation using trivalent organobismuth compounds as a new class of arylating reagents is described. The reaction of benzazole-2-thiones with triarylbismuthines in the presence of 10 mol% Pd(dba)2 and 2.0 equiv. Cu(OAc)2 at 80 °C affords 2-arylbenzothiazoles, benzoxazoles, and N-methyl benzimidazole in moderate-to-high yield. The reaction is sensitive to the electronic nature of triarylbismuthines: compounds bearing an electron-withdrawing group on the phenyl ring showed higher reactivity than those having an electron-donating group.
- Murata, Yuki,Terazoe, Aki,Kiba, Misato,Kitamura, Yuki,Matsumura, Mio,Yasuike, Shuji
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supporting information
(2020/07/03)
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- Visible light initiated amino group: Ortho -directed copper(i)-catalysed aerobic oxidative C(sp)-S coupling reaction: Synthesis of substituted 2-phenylbenzothiazoles via thia-Wolff rearrangement
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A facile amino group ortho-directed visible-light-driven copper-catalysed aerobic oxidative C(sp)-S coupling reaction of a dimer of 2-aminothiophenol with terminal alkynes was achieved. This photochemical reaction shows an excellent conversion and chemoselectivity towards the formation of C(sp)-S coupling and has been employed for a wide range of thiol dimers, and alkynes. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the synthesized alkynyl sulfides was demonstrated as a direct method for the construction of 2-phenylbenzothiazoles from the corresponding alkynyl sulfides via "thia-Wolff rearrangement" using AgNO3 and visible light using 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ions (Acr+-Mes) as photoredox catalyst system.
- Anandhan, Ramasamy,Reddy, Mandapati Bhargava
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supporting information
p. 3781 - 3784
(2020/04/10)
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- Iodine-catalyzed convergent aerobic dehydro-aromatization toward benzazoles and benzazines
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An iodine-catalyzed aerobic dehydro-aromatization has been developed, providing straightforward and efficient access to various benzoazoles and benzoazines. The present transition-metal-free protocol enables the dehydro-aromatization of tetrahydrobenzazoles and tetrahydroquinolines with molecular oxygen as the green oxidant, along with some other N-heterocycles. Hence, a broad range of heteroaromatic compounds are generated in moderate to good yields under facile reaction conditions.
- Chen, Shanping,Deng, Guo-Jun,Jiang, Pingyu,Ni, Penghui,Tuo, Xiaolong,Wang, Xiaodong
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p. 8348 - 8351
(2020/03/11)
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- Benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from styrenes and N-vinylimidazole via palladium catalysed oxidative C[dbnd]C and C[sbnd]N bond cleavage
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Herein we report a first, palladium catalyzed, one-pot methodology for the synthesis of pharmacologically important benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from readily available terminal aromatic olefins. The process involves sequential C[dbnd]C/C[sbnd]N bond cleavage followed by C[sbnd]N/C[sbnd]S bond formation.
- Shaikh, Altab,Ravi, Owk,Pushpa Ragini,Sadhana, Nimma,Reddy Bathula, Surendar
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supporting information
(2019/12/26)
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- Nanoporous Cu doped ZnS nanoparticles an efficient photo catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted azoles via C-N arylation/ CSp3– H oxidation/ cyclization/dehydration sequence in visible light
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ZnS and Cu:ZnS nanoparticles were prepared by aqueous chemical method and characterized by several analytical tools. Nanoparticles have an average size of about ～ 18 nm and possess highly open mesopores, moderate surface area, and uniform morphology. UV–vis spectra designate that doping of Cu shifted the optical response of the ZnS nanoparticles in to a visible region. These Cu:ZnS nanoparticles were employed as a photocatalyst for chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted azoles by the reaction of benzyl bromides and 1,2-Diaminobenzene or 2-Mercaptoaniline in visible light. Analogous experiments confirmed that the reaction were proceeds through one pot C–N arylation/ CSp3– H oxidation/ cyclization/dehydration sequence. The enhanced catalytic activity by doping could be attributed to the presence of trapping level generated by copper doping which augments the relaxation time of electron and holes so that they are easily available for the reaction. The method was also applicable for the synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones.
- Dandia, Anshu,Bansal, Sarika,Sharma, Ruchi,Kumar Mahawar, Dinesh,Rathore, Kuldeep S.,Lal Meena, Mohan,Parewa, Vijay
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- Facile access to libraries of diversely substituted 2-aryl-benzoxazoles/benzothiazoles from readily accessible aldimines via cyclization/cross coupling in imidazolium-ILs with Pd(OAc)2 or NiCl2 (dppp) as catalyst
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A two-step protocol involving Pd-catalyzed cyclization of readily accessible p-bromophenyl-aldimines to 2-bromophenyl-benzoxazole/benzothiazole in [BMIM][PF6] or [BMIM][BF4] as solvent, followed by the Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by Pd or Ni is described that generates libraries of diversely substituted 2-aryl-/heteroaryl-benzoxazoles/benzothiazoles in respectable isolated yields under mild reaction conditions. The feasibility to perform the two-steps in sequence in one-pot starting from the aldimines is also demonstrated and the potential for recycling/reuse of the IL solvent is also shown.
- Malunavar, Shruti S.,Sutar, Suraj M.,Savanur, Hemantkumar M.,Kalkhambkar, Rajesh G.,Laali, Kenneth K.
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supporting information
(2019/12/24)
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- Preparation method of heterogeneous sustainable catalytic benzothiazole derivatives (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to a preparation method of a heterogeneous sustainable catalytic benzothiazole derivative. The chemical structural formula is that, the substituent R1 is any one of a substituted aryl group, a substituent position and a conjugation position, R2 is any one of an aromatic substituted aryl group, a substituent position and a conjugation position are not fixed. The synthesis method is characterized in that Cu-MOF derivative materials are added, reaction is carried out by O-aminophenol and benzyl alcohol by one-pot method, and the by-products are produced in the form of water. To the method, the catalyst can be separated and put into the next reaction after the reaction, and the catalytic effect remains unchanged. The catalyst Cu-MOF derived material is a catalyst obtained by carbonizing HKKKSUT-1. The reaction makes the reaction green more further. The utility model provides an efficient. The invention relates to a pollution-free synthesis method for benzothiazole derivatives. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0029-0030
(2021/01/15)
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- Nickel catalysed construction of benzazoles: Via hydrogen atom transfer reactions
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Herein we report a homogeneous, phosphine free, inexpensive nickel catalyst that forms a wide variety of benzazoles from alcohol and diamines by a reaction sequence of alcohol oxidation, imine formation, ring cyclization and dehydrogenative aromatization. A reversible azo/hydrazo couple, that is part of the ligand architecture steers both the alcohol oxidation and dehydrogenation of the annulated amine under fairly mild reaction conditions. Interestingly, both the alcohol oxidation and amine dehydrogenation steps are directly mediated by hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), which is greatly facilitated by the reduced ligand backbone. The kH/kD for the amine dehydrogenation step, measured at 60 °C is 5.9, fully consistent with HAT as the rate determining factor during this step. This is a unique scenario where two consecutive oxidation steps towards benzazole formation undergo HAT, which has been substantiated via kinetic studies, KIE determination and intermediate isolation. This journal is
- Adhikari, Debashis,Bains, Amreen K.,Dey, Dhananjay,Kundu, Abhishek,Yadav, Sudha
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p. 6495 - 6500
(2020/11/13)
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- NCS/TBHP promoted C2 arylation of benzothiazoles with aldehydes in DMSO
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A N-chlorosuccinimide catalyzed oxidative synthesis of 2-aryl benzothiazole from benzothiazoles and aryl aldehydes using tert-butyl peroxybenzoate as an oxidant in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been developed in moderate to good yields. Solvent DMSO as a strong Lewis base plays an efficient role in the reaction. Various substrates were tolerated under optimized conditions affording the arylated products in 12–94% yields for 28 examples. Additionally, acylated benzothiazoles were produced with 4 examples.
- Xu, Wen-Xiu,Ye, Fei-Xia,Liu, Xing-Hai,Weng, Jian-Quan
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- Preparation method of substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative
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The invention discloses a substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing substituted benzothiazole represented by a formula (II) and substituted benzaldehyde represented by a formula (III); adding a free radical initiator N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and an oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), carrying out a stirring reaction for about 12 h at 120 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere by using DMSO as a solvent, and after the reaction is finished, separating and purifying the reaction liquid to prepare the substituted benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative represented by a formula (I). The invention provides a new method for synthesizing a benzothiazole C2 arylated derivative by taking an NCS/TBHP double component as an oxidation system through a stirring and reaction for about 12 hours at 120 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere under the assistance of a strong Lewis base DMSO; and according to the method, an NCS/TBHP double-component oxidation system and an aprotic solvent are selected, and the method has the advantages of being simple in catalytic system, good in product yield and wide in substrate range.
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Paragraph 0045-0046
(2020/05/02)
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- Preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole
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The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-substituted benzothiazole, and belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis. The preparation method of the 2-substituted benzothiazole specifically comprises the following steps: by taking an N-aryl thioamide compound as a raw material and taking graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) prepared by urea thermal polymerization condensation as aphotocatalyst, carrying out a cyclization reaction under a mild condition to prepare the 2-substituted benzothiazole. The method has the advantages of simple operation, cheap and easily available catalyst, mild reaction conditions, wide substrate application range, no strong oxidant and no metal residue, and provides an economical, practical, green and environment-friendly new method for synthesisof 2-substituted benzothiazole widely applied to the fields of medicines, dyes, pesticides and the like.
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Paragraph 0076-0081
(2020/11/09)
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- Photoinduced Heterogeneous C?H Arylation by a Reusable Hybrid Copper Catalyst
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Heterogeneous copper catalysis enabled photoinduced C?H arylations under exceedingly mild conditions at room temperature. The versatile hybrid copper catalyst provided step-economical access to arylated heteroarenes, terpenes and alkaloid natural products with various aryl halides. The hybrid copper catalyst could be reused without significant loss of catalytic efficacy. Detailed studies in terms of TEM, HRTEM and XPS analysis of the hybrid copper catalyst, among others, supported its outstanding stability and reusability.
- Choi, Isaac,Müller, Valentin,Lole, Gaurav,K?hler, Robert,Karius, Volker,Vi?l, Wolfgang,Jooss, Christian,Ackermann, Lutz
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supporting information
p. 3509 - 3514
(2020/03/03)
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- Aerobic oxidative synthesis of quinazolinones and benzothiazoles in the presence of laccase/DDQ as a bioinspired cooperative catalytic system under mild conditions
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The current study applied laccase/DDQ as a bioinspired cooperative catalytic system for the synthesis of quinazolinones (80-95% yield) and benzothiazoles (65-98% yield) using air or O2 as ideal oxidants in aqueous media at ambient temperature. The aerobic oxidative cyclization reactions occur in two steps: (i) chemical cyclization; (ii) chemoenzymatic oxidation. These methods are more environment-friendly, efficient, simple and practical than other reported methods due to the use of O2 as an oxidant, laccase as an eco-friendly biocatalyst, aqueous media as the solvent and free from any toxic transition metal and halide catalysts. Therefore, these methods can be applied in pharmaceutical and other sensitive synthetic procedures.
- Abdelrasoul, Amira,Ghorashi, Nadia,Moradi, Reza,Rostami, Amin,Shokri, Zahra
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p. 14254 - 14261
(2020/04/23)
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- "Metal-Free" Nanoassemblies of AIEE-ICT-Active Pyrazine Derivative: Efficient Photoredox System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles
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Supramolecular nanoassemblies of an AIEE-ICT-active pyrazine derivative (TETPY) having strong absorption in the visible region and excellent transportability have been utilized as an efficient photoredox catalytic system for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazoles having electron-withdrawing/electron-releasing/aliphatic groups under "metal-free"conditions. The reaction protocol involves the successful harvesting of visible light by TETPY assemblies to catalyze the coupling of o-phenylenediamine/substituted diamines and substituted aromatic/heterocyclic/aliphatic aldehydes under aerial conditions using mixed aqueous media as the reaction solvent. TETPY assemblies could activate aerial oxygen to generate superoxide for completing the vital proton abstraction step without the need for any external metal/base/oxidant. Moreover, all the products are purified by recrystallization from organic solvents. The TETPY assemblies also exhibited high efficiency in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles and quinazolines in excellent yields.
- Dadwal, Shruti,Kumar, Manoj,Bhalla, Vandana
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p. 13906 - 13919
(2020/11/20)
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- Sulfamic acid-catalyzed conversion of o-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes to 2-arylbenzothiazoles
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Non-metallic, non-toxic, and cheap sulfamic acid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazole from o-aminothiophenol and aromatic aldehydes bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups. The sulfamic acid catalyst can be reus
- Shi, Chunjie,Song, Renyuan,Wang, Guangrong,Yu, Xiaofeng
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p. 871 - 879
(2020/09/09)
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- Straightforward synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles via photocatalytic radical cyclization of 2-substituted anilines with aldehydes
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Eosin Y-catalyzed one-pot coupling and cyclization of o-substituted anilines with aldehydes to form benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles under mild condition has been developed. The reaction scope was broadly tolerant of various 2-substituted anilines and aldehydes. The desired products were obtained in high yields with the use of eosin Y as a photocatalyst under a substantial refinement of reaction conditions in comparison with previous literature. Based on the experimental results observed, a plausible mechanism involving a radical process has been proposed.
- Le, Hao Anh Nguyen,Nguyen, Long Hoang,Nguyen, Quynh Nhu Ba,Nguyen, Hai Truong,Nguyen, Khang Quoc,Tran, Phuong Hoang
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- Benzothiazole Synthesis: Mechanistic Investigation of an in Situ-Generated Photosensitizing Disulfide
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The use of a visible light absorbing intermediate as a photosensitizer makes a chemical process simple and sustainable, obviating the need for the use of chemical additives. Herein, the formation of a photosensitizing disulfide in benzothiazole synthesis from 2-Aminothiophenol and aldehydes was proposed and confirmed through in-depth mechanistic studies. A series of photophysical and electrochemical investigations revealed that an in situ-generated disulfide photosensitizes molecular oxygen to generate the key oxidants, singlet oxygen and superoxide anion, for the dehydrogenation step.
- Hwang, Ho Seong,Lee, Sumin,Han, Sung Su,Moon, Yu Kyung,You, Youngmin,Cho, Eun Jin
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p. 11835 - 11843
(2020/10/23)
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- Oxidative NHC catalysis for base-free synthesis of benzoxazinones and benzoazoles by thermal activated NHCs precursor ionic liquid catalyst using air as oxidant
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A reusable thermal activated NHC precursor ionic liquid catalyst ([BMIm]2[WO4]) has been prepared and developed for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as benzoxazinones and benzoazoles through imines activation. [BMIm]2[WO4] exhibited the good activity for the base-free condensation and oxidative NHC catalysis tandem under air atmosphere. The catalyst can be recovered and reused for at least five runs in gram scale synthesis without any decrease in catalytic activity. Furthermore, the control experiments demonstrated that the reaction involved formation of aromatic aldimines, NHC-catalyzed oxidative formation of imidoyl azoliums and intramolecular cyclization to generate the product.
- Guan, Jiali,Liu, Wei,Liu, Yuchen,Song, Zhibin,Tao, Duan-Jian,Yan, Jieying,Yuan, Jian-Jun,Zhou, Youkang
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- A fluorinated phenylbenzothiazole arrests the trypanosoma cruzi cell cycle and diminishes the infection of mammalian host cells
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Chagas disease (CD) is a human infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. CD was traditionally endemic to the Americas; however, due to migration it has spread to countries where it is not endemic. The current chemotherapy to treat CD induces several side eff
- Crispim, Marcell,Da Silva, Marcelo Santos,Elias, Maria Carolina,Girard, RichardM. B. M.,Silber, Ariel Mariano,Cuevas-Hernández, Roberto I.,Martínez-Cerón, Sarai,Trujillo-Ferrara, José G.
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- TBHP/KI-Promoted Annulation of Anilines, Ethers, and Elemental Sulfur: Access to 2-Aryl-, 2-Heteroaryl-, or 2-Alkyl-Substituted Benzothiazoles
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An efficient TBHP/KI-promoted annulation of anilines with ethers and elemental sulfur has been developed through the selective C-O bond cleavage of ethers under transition-metal-free conditions. A wide range of 2-aryl-, 2-heteroaryl-, and 2-alkyl-substituted benzothiazoles were easily prepared with satisfactory yields and good functional group compatibility.
- Zhang, Jie,Zhao, Xin,Liu, Ping,Sun, Peipei
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p. 12596 - 12605
(2019/10/11)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Benzylic C—H Functionalization, Oxidation and Cyclization of Methylarenes: Direct Access to 2-Arylbenzothiazoles
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The direct C—H functionalization of methylarenes is of great significance. Herein, a copper-catalyzed oxidative C—N/C—S bond formation through benzylic C(sp3)—H functionalization, oxidation and cyclization of methylarenes is reported. Various 2-arylbenzothiazoles have been synthesized in moderate to excellent yields with readily available o-iodoaniline, potassium sulfide, and methylarenes as raw materials.
- Yu, Wentao,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
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p. 1158 - 1166
(2019/10/22)
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- Tertiary amine derivatives and organic electroluminescent device including the same
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Provided is a tertiary amine derivative which contributes to a substantial increase in service life of an organic electroluminescent device by minimizing damages to organic matter inside the organic electroluminescent device via effective absorption of a high-energy external light source in the UV region. According to the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layers comprise a tertiary amine derivative represented by chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, Z_1, Z_2, and Z_3 are each independently O or S.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2020
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- Aryl amine derivatieves and organic electroluminescent device including the same
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Provided is an arylamine derivative that effectively absorbs a high-energy external light source in a UV region and minimizes damage to organic matter inside an organic electroluminescent device, thereby contributing to a substantial improvement in the lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device. An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic material layer contains an arylamine derivative representedby chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, the definition of each substituent is the same as the definition in the specific embodiment of the invention.
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- Tribenzazole amine derivatives and organic electroluminescent device including the same
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The present invention provides a tribenzazole amine derivative which contributes to substantial life improvement of an organic electroluminescent device by effectively absorbing a high energy external light source of an UV area and minimizing the damage of organic materials in the organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; an organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a capping layer disposed on the second electrode. The capping layer includes a tribenzazole amine derivative represented by chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, R^1, R^2 and R^3 are the same as or different from each other and are respectively and independently hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. l, n, and m are integers of 0 to 4.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2020
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- Synthesis of Benz-Fused Azoles via C-Heteroatom Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Cu(I) in the Presence of Glycosyltriazole Ligands
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Glycosyl triazoles are conveniently accessible and contain multiple metal-binding units that may assist in metal-mediated catalysis. Azide derivatives of d-glucose have been converted to their respective aryltriazoles and screened as ligands for the synthesis of 2-substituted benz-fused azoles and benzimidazoquinazolinones by Cu-catalyzed intramolecular Ullmann type C-heteroatom coupling. Good to excellent yields for a variety of benz-fused heterocyles were obtained for this readily accessible catalytic system.
- Mishra, Nidhi,Singh, Anoop S.,Agrahari, Anand K.,Singh, Sumit K.,Singh, Mala,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 389 - 399
(2019/05/06)
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- Exogenous Photosensitizer-, Metal-, and Base-Free Visible-Light-Promoted C-H Thiolation via Reverse Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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Visible-light-driven, intramolecular C(sp2)-H thiolation has been achieved without addition of a photosensitizer, metal catalyst, or base. This reaction induces the cyclization of thiobenzanilides to benzothiazoles. The substrate absorbs visible light, and its excited state undergoes a reverse hydrogen-atom transfer (RHAT) with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl to form a sulfur radical. The addition of the sulfur radical to the benzene ring gives an aryl radical, which then rearomatizes to benzothiazole via RHAT.
- Xu, Ze-Ming,Li, Hong-Xi,Young, David James,Zhu, Da-Liang,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
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p. 237 - 241
(2019/01/10)
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- A New Pathway to 2-Arylbenzoxazoles and 2-Arylbenzothiazoles Via One-Pot Oxidative Cyclization Reactions Under Iron-Organic Framework Catalysis
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Iron-organic framework MOF-235 was synthesized, and consequently utilized as a productive heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles via one-pot oxidative cyclization reactions between 2-aminophenols or 2-aminothiophenols and alcohols. The transformation was considerably controlled by the oxidant and the nature of solvent, and the system of di-tert-butylperoxide with xylene led to best yield of major products. The MOF-235 catalyst presented higher catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles than a number of MOF-based catalysts and established homogeneous catalysts. Recovering and reutilizing the framework catalyst for the cyclization transformation was possible while its catalytic activity was retained. To the best of our knowledge, this iron-catalyzed one-pot oxidative transformation to produce 2-arylbenzoxazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles under heterogeneous catalysis conditions was not previously reported in the literature.
- Doan, Son H.,Tran, Chau B.,Cao, An. L. N.,Le, Nhan T. H.,Phan, Nam T. S.
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p. 2053 - 2063
(2019/04/25)
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- Method for synthesizing benzothiazole by microwave radiation of benzothioamide compound in aqueous phase
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing benzothiazole by microwave radiation of a benzothioamide compound in an aqueous phase. The method includes the steps: adding the benzothioamide compound into the aqueous phase under microwave conditions; performing cyclization under alkaline conditions to generate the benzothiazole. The method for preparing the benzothiazole is environmentally friendly, simple and convenient in operation, safe, cheap and efficient. Compared with the prior art, the method is applicable to a lot of functional groups, high in yield, few in by-products, simple in operation, safe, low in cost and environmentally friendly.
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Paragraph 0013; 0057
(2019/02/13)
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- Method used for rapid preparation of benzo-heterocycle compound with physical grinding under solvent-free room temperature conditions
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The invention discloses a method used for rapid preparation of benzo-heterocycle compound with physical grinding under solvent-free room temperature conditions. According to the method, glacial aceticacid is taken as a catalyst; at solvent-free room temperature conditions, physical grinding is adopted, reaction of 2-substituted arylamines (2-mercapto arylamine, 2-aminophenol, and o-phenylenediamine) and aromatic aldehydes is carried out using physical grinding. The method is friendly to the environment, is simple in operation, is safe, is low in cost, and is high in efficiency. Compared withthe prior art, the advantages are that: the method is suitable for a large amount of functional groups, yield is high, less by-product is generated, operation is simple, the method is safe, cost is low, and the method is friendly to the environment.
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Paragraph 0062; 0134
(2019/01/21)
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- A novel ternary GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzazoles in aqueous media
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A new solid acid catalyst, consisting of 12-phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (HPW) supported on graphene oxide/silica nanocomposite (GO@SiO2), has been developed via immobilizing HPW onto an amine-functionalized GO/SiO2 surface through coordination interaction (GO@SiO2-HPW). The GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The prepared nanocomposite could be dispersed homogeneously in water and further used as a heterogeneous, reusable, and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles by the reaction of 1,2-phenelynediamine or 2-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes.
- Habibzadeh, Setareh,Firouzzadeh Pasha, Ghasem,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Amiri Andi, Nasim,Alaee, Ehsan
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p. 934 - 944
(2019/06/13)
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- Silica-supported zinc chloride (ZnCl2/SiO2)-induced efficient protocol for the synthesis of N-sulfonyl imines and 2-Arylbenzothiazole
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A straightforward strategy for the synthesis of N-sulfonyl imine derivatives from sulfonamides and aryl aldehydes utilizing Silica-supported zinc chloride (ZnCl2/SiO2, silzic) as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions has been developed. 2-Arylbenzothiazole derivatives were also synthesized by the reaction of 2-aminothiophenol with aryl aldehydes under the same conditions. This procedure has advantages of high yields, mild reaction condition, simple procedure, low cost, and simplicity of workup. The catalyst has the same efficiency on its reuse up to three times.
- Soliman, Hanan A.,El-Shahat, Mahmoud,Soliman, Abdel-Ghany
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p. 584 - 591
(2019/07/31)
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