196808-45-4Relevant articles and documents
USE OF SUBSTITUTED 2 PHENYLBENZIMIDAZOLES AS MEDICAMENTS
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to the use of a substituted 2-phenylbenzimidazole of formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R 4, R5 and m have the meanings given in the claims, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases involving glucagon receptors, as well as new compounds of formula I wherein R1 is a group of formula
N-(2-benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARγ agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel series of potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic agents
Henke, Brad R.,Blanchard, Steven G.,Brackeen, Marcus F.,Brown, Kathleen K.,Cobb, Jeff E.,Collins, Jon L.,Harrington Jr., W. Wallace,Hashim, Mir A.,Hull-Ryde, Emily A.,Kaldor, Istvan,Kliewer, Steven A.,Lake, Debra H.,Leesnitzer, Lisa M.,Lehmann, Jürgen M.,Lenhard, James M.,Orband-Miller, Lisa A.,Miller, John F.,Mook Jr., Robert A.,Noble, Stewart A.,Oliver Jr., William,Parks, Derek J.,Plunket, Kelli D.,Szewczyk, Jerzy R.,Willson, Timothy M.
, p. 5020 - 5036 (2007/10/03)
We have identified a novel series of antidiabetic N-(2-benzoylphenyl)- L-tyrosine derivatives which are potent, selective PPARγ agonists. Through the use of in vitro PPARγ binding and functional assays (2S)-3-(4- (benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-((1-methyl-3-oxo-3-ph
N-(2-benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARγ agonists. 2. Structure-activity relationship and optimization of the phenyl alkyl ether moiety
Collins, Jon L.,Blanchard, Steven G.,Boswell, G. Evan,Charifson, Paul S.,Cobb, Jeff E.,Henke, Brad R.,Hull-Ryde, Emily A.,Kazmierski, Wieslaw M.,Lake, Debra H.,Leesnitzer, Lisa M.,Lehmann, Jürgen,Lenhard, James M.,Orband-Miller, Lisa A.,Gray-Nunez, Yolanda,Parks, Derek J.,Plunkett, Kelli D.,Tong, Wei-Qin
, p. 5037 - 5054 (2007/10/03)
We previously reported the identification of (2S)-((2- benzoylphenyl)amino)-3-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4- yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid (2) (PPARγ pK(i) = 8.94, PPARγ pEC50 = 9.47) as a potent and selective PPARγ agonist. We now report the expanded structure-activity relationship around the phenyl alkyl ether moiety by pursuing both a classical medicinal chemistry approach and a solid-phase chemistry approach for analogue synthesis. The solution-phase strategy focused on evaluating the effects of oxazole and phenyl ring replacements of the 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)ethyl side chain of 2 with several replacements providing potent and selective PPARγ agonists with improved aqueous solubility. Specifically, replacement of the phenyl ring of the phenyloxazole moiety with a 4-pyridyl group to give 2(S)-((2- benzoylphenyl)amino)-3-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yloxazol-4- yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propionic acid (16) (PPARγ pK(i) = 8.85, PPARγ pEC50 = 8.74) or a 4-methylpiperazine to give 2(S)-((2-benzoylphenyl)amino)-3-(4- {2-[5-methyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl]ethoxy}phenyl)propionic acid (24) (PPARγ pK(i) = 8.66, PPARγ pEC50 = 8.89) provided two potent and selective PPARγ agonists with increased solubility in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer and simulated gastric fluid as compared to 2. The second strategy took advantage of the speed and ease of parallel solid-phase analogue synthesis to generate a more diverse set of phenyl alkyl ethers which led to the identification of a number of novel, high-affinity PPARγ ligands (PPARγ pK(i)'s 6.98-8.03). The combined structure-activity data derived from the two strategies provide valuable insight on the requirements for PPARγ binding, functional activity, selectivity, and aqueous solubility.