199192-11-5Relevant articles and documents
A Route to 2-Substituted 3-Cyanopyrroles: Synthesis of Danaidal and Suffrutine A
Wiest, Johannes M.,Bach, Thorsten
, p. 6149 - 6156 (2016)
The title compounds were prepared in a two-step sequence from 4,4-dimethoxybutyronitrile and the respective esters by Claisen condensation and subsequent Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis. The sequence could be performed as a one-pot procedure delivering the pyrroles in yields of 47-72% over two steps (13 examples). Intramolecular variants of the method were applied to the total synthesis of danaidal and suffrutine A from the respective trityl-protected ω-amino alkanoates.
Domino reaction sequences in the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of 3-acetyl-1-allylpyrrole: A short route to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizines
Rocchiccioli, Silvia,Settambolo, Roberta,Lazzaroni, Raffaello
, p. 1866 - 1870 (2007/10/03)
When 3-acetyl-1-allylpyrrole (1) was subjected under hydroformylation conditions, with Rh4(CO)12 as catalyst precursor, to 30 atm CO/H2 (1:1) total pressure and 140°C, an equimolar mixture of the isomeric 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizines 4′ and 5′ was obtained as the almost exclusive product. In both cases a domino hydroformylation/ cyclization on the α pyrrole positions by the aldehyde 3 carbonyl group occurs which involves different intermediates: while 4′ is generated via the dihydroindolizine 4, 5′ forms via direct reduction of 8-hydroxytetrahydroindolizine 5, a structure that has never been observed before from 1-allylpyrroles under oxo conditions.
Bu3SnH mediated oxidative radical cyclisation onto imidazoles and pyrroles
Aldabbagh, Fawaz,Russell Bowman,Mann, Emma,Slawin, Alexandra M.Z.
, p. 8111 - 8128 (2007/10/03)
A new protocol using radical cyclisation has been developed for the synthesis of [1,2-c]-fused imidazoles and [1,2-a]-fused pyrroles. The intermediate nucleophilic N-alkyl radicals, generated using Bu3SnH from N- (ω-bromoalkyl) or N-[ω-(phenylselanyl)alkyl] imidazoles and pyrroles, undergo regio-selective radical cyclisalion onto the azole rings followed by oxidative re-aromatisation.
Oxidative radical cyclisations onto imidazoles and pyrroles using Bu3SnH
Aldabbagh, Fawaz,Bowman, W. Russell,Mann, Emma
, p. 7937 - 7940 (2007/10/03)
Oxidative radical cyclisation using Bu3SnH has been used for the synthesis of [1,2-c]-fused imidazoles and [1,2-a]-fused pyrroles from imidazolecarbaldehydes and acylpyrroles respectively. The intermediate nucleophilic N-alkyl radicals cyclise onto imidazole and pyrrole rings followed by oxidative re-aromatisation.