- Can relief of ring-strain in a cyclopropylmethyllithium drive the Brook rearrangement?
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α-Cyclopropyl-α-trialkylsilyl alkoxides were formed either by addition of cyclopropyllithiums to acylsilanes or by addition of organolithiums to a cyclopropylformylsilane. [1,2]-Brook rearrangement led to α-silyloxy organolithiums which on warming underwent cyclopropane ring opening and [1,5]-retro-Brook rearrangement to yield γ-silyl ketones. Despite the favourability of the cyclopropane ring opening, the Brook rearrangement still required the presence of an anion stabilising group to proceed. β-Silylketones were similarly formed by Brook-retro-Brook rearrangement on warming acylsilanes with a vinyllithium.
- Clayden, Jonathan,Watson, David W.,Chambers, Mark
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p. 3195 - 3203
(2007/10/03)
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- On the radical Brook rearrangement. Reactivity of α-silyl alcohols, α- silyl alcohol nitrite esters, and β-haloacylsilanes under radical-forming conditions
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Two alkoxyl radical generation methods, lead tetraacetate treatment of alcohols and photolysis of nitrites, were applied to α-silyl alcohols 21 and to the corresponding nitrites 25 with a view to forming α-silyl alkoxyl radicals 23 and studying their possible radical Brook rearrangement to α- silyloxy carbon radicals 24. LTA treatment of 21 led to their quick and efficient conversion into mixed acetyl-silyl acetals 33 under very mild conditions. Photolysis of α-alkylmonosubstituted α-silyl nitrites 25 to the corresponding aldehydes is considered to proceed through α-silyl alkoxyl radical intermediates 23. A concerted process is, however, proposed for the case of the benzyl nitrites analogues. On the basis of these results, it is postulated that resonance stabilization can have a major influence on the evolution of α-silyl alkoxyl radicals: should this stabilization be possible, they quickly evolve by α-silyl fragmentation; otherwise, they tend to undergo radical Brook rearrangement. It was also found that the radical Brook rearrangement of α-silyl cyclopropyloxyl radicals generated from β- bromoacylsilanes under standard tin-radical conditions is too slow to compete with β-fragmentation.
- Paredes,Alonso
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p. 2292 - 2304
(2007/10/03)
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