This invention relates to pyrrole derivatives of formula: STR1 in which A forms with the pyrrole ring an isoindoline, 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazine, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]oxathiino[2,3-c]pyrrole or 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3-c]pyrrole ring-system and Hetis naphthyridinyl, pyridyl or quinolyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, (1 to 4 C) alkyl, (1 to 4 C) alkyloxy, (1 to 4 C) alkylthio or CF3 and R=(3 to 10 C) straight- or branched-chain alkenyl or alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with alkyloxy, alkylthio, (3 to 6 C) cycloalkyl, NH2, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, (in which the amino portion is optionally substituted with alkyl), 1- or 2-piperazinyl, piperidyl, piperidino, morpholino, pyrrolidinyl, 1-azetidinyl, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, (1-piperazinyl)carbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, (1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl, phenyl, pyridyl, 1-imidazolyl, or alternatively R=2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidyl, on the understanding that the alkyl radicals are straight- or branched-chain radicals and contain, except where specifically stated, 1 to 10 C, and that the piperazinyl, piperidino, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl and azetidinyl radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted at any position with alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, benzyl or hydroxyalkyl, or can alternatively form a lactam group with the nitrogen atom of the ring, and, where they exist, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optical isomers, are useful as anxiolytics.