- 3-AZABICYCLO [3.1.0] HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS
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The present invention relates to 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives, which are useful as vanilloid receptor (VR) ligands, methods of treating diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by vanilloid receptors with them, and processes for preparing them.
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Page/Page column 58-59
(2009/08/16)
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- 3,6-DISUBSTITUTED AZABICYCLO HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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This invention generally relates to derivatives of 3,6 disubstituted azabicyclo hexanes.The compounds of this invention can function as muscarinic receptor antagonists and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors.The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the methods of treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
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- Process for preparing trovafloxacin acid salts
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Trovafloxacin acid salts are prepared via the hydrolysis of imine intermediates using mineral acid including, but not limited to, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric ac
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Page column 13
(2008/06/13)
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- Mono- and disubstituted N,N-dialkylcyclopropylamines from dialkylformamides via ligand-exchanged titanium - Alkene complexes
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Dibenzylformamide was treated with cyclohexylmagnesium bromide in the presence of either titanium tetraisopropoxide or methyltitanium triisopropoxide and a variety of cyclic and acyclic alkenes and alkadienes to give new mono- and disubstituted as well as bicyclic dialkylcyclopropylamines (Tables 1-3) in yields ranging from 18 to 90% (in most cases around 55%). 3-Benzyl-6-(N,N-dibenzylamino)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (10a) and the orthogonally bisprotected 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-6-(N,N-dibenzyl)- 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (10d) as well as the analogous 6-(N,N-dibenzylamino)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (12) were obtained as pure exo diastereomers in particularly high yields (87, 90, and 88%, respectively) from N-benzylpyrroline (15a), N-Boc-pyrroline (15d; Boc = tert-butyloxycarbonyl) and cyclopentene (19). 1,3-Butadiene (52) and substituted 1,3-butadienes were also aminocyclopropanated quite well to give 2-ethenylcyclopropylamines in good yields (51-64%). Except for alkenyl and aryl-substituted compounds, N,N-dibenzylcyclopropylamines can be debenzylated by catalytic hydrogenation to the primary cyclopropylamines as demonstrated for 10a and 10d to yield the fully deprotected 10e (93%) and mono-Boc-protected 10f (98%), respectively. The latter are interesting templates for combinatorial syntheses of libraries of small molecules with a well defined distance of 4.3 A between two nitrogen atoms.
- De Meijere, Armin,Williams, Craig M.,Kourdioukov, Alexandre,Sviridov, Sergei V.,Chaplinski, Vladimir,Kordes, Markus,Savchenko, Andrei I.,Stratmann, Christian,Noltemeyer, Mathias
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p. 3789 - 3801
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of trovafloxacin using various (1α,5α,6α)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives
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Trovafloxacin, a novel broad spectrum antibacterial, contains the unusual (1α,5α,6α)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane ring system. The prototype of the industrial synthesis of this ring system and possible mechanistic pathways to exclusive formation of the exo or 6α-nitro derivative 4 are described, which leads to the key 6a-nitro-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane intermediate 10. The synthesis of 6a-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 16 and useful protected cxo 6-amino derivatives 15 and 17 follows from 10. These can be coupled with the 7-chloronaphthyridone 18 to yield protected trovafloxacin compounds 20-22 in good yield. The ethyl ester of trovafloxacin 21 can also be accessed from the product of coupling 19, derived from 18 and the exo 6-nitro-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane compound 12. Removal of protecting groups from 20-22 with methanesulfonic acid yields trovafloxacin mesylate from which trovafloxacin zwitterion 1 can be liberated with base treatment. Zwitterion l can also be prepared directly from 16 tosylate salt and naphthyridone-2-carboxylic acid 26. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000.
- Norris, Timothy,Braish, Tamim F.,Butters, Michael,DeVries, Keith M.,Hawkins, Joel M.,Massett, Stephen S.,Rose, Peter R.,Santafianos, Dinos,Sklavounos, Constantine
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p. 1615 - 1622
(2007/10/03)
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