- AMINO ACID SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
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The present invention provides compounds of Formula I and Formula II and related compositions and methods.
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Paragraph 0246
(2017/05/19)
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- N-Carboxyanhydride-Mediated Fatty Acylation of Amino Acids and Peptides for Functionalization of Protocell Membranes
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Early protocells are likely to have arisen from the self-assembly of RNA, peptide, and lipid molecules that were generated and concentrated within geologically favorable environments on the early Earth. The reactivity of these components in a prebiotic environment that supplied sources of chemical energy could have produced additional species with properties favorable to the emergence of protocells. The geochemically plausible activation of amino acids by carbonyl sulfide has been shown to generate short peptides via the formation of cyclic amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs). Here, we show that the polymerization of valine-NCA in the presence of fatty acids yields acylated amino acids and peptides via a mixed anhydride intermediate. Notably, Nα-oleoylarginine, a product of the reaction between arginine and oleic acid in the presence of valine-NCA, partitions spontaneously into vesicle membranes and mediates the association of RNA with the vesicles. Our results suggest a potential mechanism by which activated amino acids could diversify the chemical functionality of fatty acid membranes and colocalize RNA with vesicles during the formation of early protocells.
- Izgu, Enver Cagri,Bj?rkbom, Anders,Kamat, Neha P.,Lelyveld, Victor S.,Zhang, Weicheng,Jia, Tony Z.,Szostak, Jack W.
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supporting information
p. 16669 - 16676
(2017/01/10)
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- PYRROLOBENZODIAZEPINES AND CONJUGATES THEREOF
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Conjugates and compounds for making conjugates which are PBD molecules linked via the N10 position are disclosed, along with the use of the conjugates for treating proliferative diseases, including cancer.
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