226922-92-5Relevant articles and documents
MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL AS BACE INHIBITORS
-
Page/Page column 35, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to novel macrocyclic compounds of the formula in which R1, R3, V1, V2, X1, X2, Y, Z, Ar, AA and n are as defined in the specification, the number of ring atoms include
4,6-Disubstituted 2,2-dimethylchromans structurally related to the K ATP channel opener cromakalim: Design, synthesis, and effect on insulin release and vascular tone
Sebille, Sophie,De Tullio, Pascal,Becker, Bénédicte,Antoine, Marie-Hélène,Boverie, Stéphane,Pirotte, Bernard,Lebrun, Philippe
, p. 614 - 621 (2007/10/03)
Five series (ureas, thioureas, carbamates, sulfonylureas, and amides) of 4,6-disubstituted-2,2-dimethylchromans structurally related to cromakalim were prepared and evaluated, as putative ATP-sensitive potassium channel activators, on rat pancreatic islets and rat aorta rings. The biological data indicate that most compounds were, like the reference molecule cromakalim, more active on the vascular smooth muscle tissue (myorelaxant effect on 30 mM KCl induced contractions of rat aorta rings) than on the pancreatic tissue (inhibition of 16.7 mM glucose induced insulin release from rat pancreatic islets). However, some drugs (8h, 8i, 9f, 9g, 9h, and 9i) markedly inhibited insulin release and exhibited an activity equivalent or greater than that of diazoxide. Compounds 9h and 9i were also found to be more active on pancreatic β-cells than on vascular smooth muscle cells. Last, the amide 6b was selected in order to examine its mechanism of action on vascular smooth muscle cells. Pharmacological results suggest that the compound acted as a KATP channel opener. In conclusion, the present data indicate that appropriate structural modifications can generate dimethylchromans with pharmacological profiles different from that of cromakalim.
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of K(ATP)-channel openers related to cromakalim: Introduction of arylsulphonylurea moieties
Khelili,Nguyen,Lebrun,Delarge,Pirotte
, p. 189 - 193 (2007/10/03)
A series of 4-(arylsulphonylaminocarbonylamino)-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2 H-1-benzopyran derivatives were prepared and evaluated as potential ATP-sensitive potassium-channel activators. Pharmacological studies showed that some compounds expressed vasodilator efficacy on vascular smooth muscle. The compounds had no inhibitory activity on insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells.