- Syntheses and crystal structures of organoindium(III) 1-D coordination polymers with bis(diphenylphosphino)alkane dioxides
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Bromomethyl-dibromo-indium(III), Br2InCH2Br, obtained from indium monobromide and methylene dibromide, reacts with hard and soft donor ligands to afford the corresponding indium(III) organometallic complexes. In this work, we investigated the conditions to prepare adducts of Br2InCH2Br using bis(diphenylphosphino)alkane dioxides acting as hard ligands. We report here the synthesis and crystal structures of two 1-D coordination polymers with the hard donor ligands Ph2P(O)(CH2)mP(O)Ph2 (m?=?2, dppeO2 and m?=?6, dpphO2). Compounds 1 and 2 with formulas [Br2In(CH2Br)(dppeO2)]n (1) and [Br2In(CH2Br)(dpphO2)]n (2) were characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopy and elemental analysis. We also obtained an ionic indium(III) compound with dppeO2 acting as a chelating ligand with formula [InBr2(dppeO2)2][InBr3(CH2Br)] (3). The crystal structures were determined for 1–3 using single crystal X-ray diffractometry. The geometry around the In(III) can be described as a trigonal bipyramid in 1 and 2, and the chains were packed onto the plane giving layers that are stabilized mainly by intermolecular interactions. Compound 3 has a square bipyramidal In(III) cation with formula [Br2L2In]+ and tetrahedral organoindium(III) anion with formula [Br3InCH2Br]–. Hirshfeld surface analysis employing 2-D fingerprint plots have been used to analyze intramolecular and intermolecular interactions present in the solid state of the structures.
- Peppe, Clovis,Mello, Melina De Azevedo,Martins, Felipe Terra,Vargas, Jaqueline Pinto,Wouters, Felipe Christoff,Burrow, Robert Alan,Cangussu, Danielle,Das Chagas, Rafael Pav?o
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- Evaluation of bifunctional chiral phosphine oxide catalysts for the asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketimines
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A series of bifunctional phosphine oxides have been prepared and evaluated as catalysts for the trichlorosilane mediated asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketimines. bis-Phosphine oxides, hydroxy-phosphine oxides, and biaryl phosphine oxides all demonstrated good catalytic activity, but poor to moderate enantioselectivity. A bis-P-chiral phosphine oxide displayed the highest enantioselectivity of 60%.
- Warner, Christopher J.A.,Berry, Sian S.,Jones, Simon
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- Synthesis of α-aminonitriles catalyzed by montmorillonite K10 in the presence of dicationic phosphonium salt in water under ultrasonic effect
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The synthesis of α-aminonitriles was successfully accomplished by the 1-pot 3-component reaction of several aldehydes with (S) - α- phenylethylamine and sodium cyanide in water in the presence of mont-morillonite K10 and dicationic phosphonium salt under
- Yildirim, Cigdem,Yolacan, Cigdem,Aydogan, Feray
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experimental part
p. 101 - 109
(2012/04/10)
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- NOVEL PHOSPHOLIPIDS WITH UNSATURATED ALKYL AND ACYL CHAINS
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The invention relates to phospholipid-like compounds having defined apolar constituents and to the use of such compounds as liposomes, active ingredients, and solubilizers.
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Page/Page column 16
(2010/02/11)
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- Understanding the structural properties of a homologous series of bis-diphenylphosphine oxides
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A homologous series of bis-diphenylphosphine oxides (C6H5)2PO-(CH2)nPO(C 6H5)2 (with n = 2-8; denoted 2-8] have been investigated to explore the effects of a range of competing and cooperative intermolecular and intramolecular interactions on the structural properties in the solid state. The important factors influencing the structural properties include intramolecular aspects such as the conformation of the aliphatic chain and the intramolecular interaction between the two P=O dipoles in the molecule, and intermolecular aspects such as long-range electrostatic interactions (dominated by the arrangement of the P=O dipoles), C-H ... O interactions, C-H ... π interactions and π ... π interactions. Compounds 3 and 5 could be crystallized only as solvate co-crystals (3 · water and 5 · (toluene)2], whereas the crystal structures of all the other compounds contain only the bis-diphenylphosphine oxide molecule. The crystal structures have been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, with the exception of 7 (which has been determined here from powder X-ray diffraction data) and 4 (which was known previously). The compounds with even n represent a systematic structural series, exhibiting characteristic, essentially linear P=O ... P=O ... P=O dipolar arrays, together with C-H ... O and C-H ... π interactions. For the compounds with odd n, on the other hand, uniform structural behaviour is not observed across the series, although certain aspects of these crystal structures contribute in a general sense to our understanding of the structural properties of bis-diphenylphosphine oxides. Importantly, for the compounds with odd n, there is "frustration" with regard to the molecular conformation, as the preferred all-anti conformation of the aliphatic chain gives rise to an unfavourable parallel alignment of the two P=O dipoles within the molecule. Clearly the importance of avoiding a parallel alignment of the P=O dipoles becomes greater as n decreases. Local structural aspects (investigated by high-resolution solid-state 31P NMR spectroscopy) and thermal properties of the bis-diphenylphosphine oxide materials are also reported.
- Calcagno, Patrizia,Kariuki, Benson M.,Kitchin, Simon J.,Robinson, James M. A.,Philp, Douglas,Harris, Kenneth D. M.
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p. 2338 - 2349
(2007/10/03)
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