23138-56-9Relevant articles and documents
Multispin Systems with a Rigid Ferrocene-1,1′-diyl-Substituted 1,3-Diazetidine-2,4-diimine Coupler: A General Approach
Gurskaya, Larisa Yu.,Polienko, Yuliya F.,Rybalova, Tatyana V.,Gritsan, Nina P.,Dmitriev, Alexey A.,Kazantsev, Maxim S.,Zaytseva, Elena V.,Parkhomenko, Dmitry A.,Beregovaya, Irina V.,Zakabluk, Galina A.,Tretyakov, Evgeny V.
, (2022/01/20)
This paper describes the stepwise aza-Wittig reaction of 1,1′-bis(triphenylphosphoranylidenamino)-ferrocene with a paramagnetic isocyanate, namely, 3-isocyanato-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-oxyl, and then with substituted arylisocyanates. The intermediate product (a paramagnetic betaine), which is the product of an intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the nitrogen atom of the iminophosphorane moiety on the carbon atom of the carbodiimide functional group, was isolated and structurally characterized. Subsequent interaction of the betaine with arylisocyanates under mild conditions gave spin-labeled ferrocenophanes with the 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-diimine coupler. It was found that the mutual arrangement of the substituents in the latter depends on the nature of the substituents in the arylisocyanate. Iodophenyl derivatives of 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-diimines were cross-coupled with the gold(I) nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide complex, thus yielding diradicals: metallocenophanes functionalized with various types of nitroxide substituents. Molecular and crystal structures of all mono- and diradicals were solved by X-ray diffraction analysis.
[125I]iodoproxyfan and related compounds: a reversible radioligand and novel classes of antagonists with high affinity and selectivity for the histamine H3 receptor.
Stark,Purand,Huels,Ligneau,Garbarg,Schwartz,Schunack
, p. 1220 - 1226 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis and biological evaluation of new histamine H3 receptor antagonists with an iodinated aryl partial structure are described as part of an extensive research program to find model compounds for the development of a new radioligand with high H3 receptor affinity and specific activity. All compounds were tested for their H3 receptor antagonist activity in a [3H]-histamine-release assay with synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex. The new leads with potent H3 receptor antagonist activity belong to a series of derivatives of 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanol with carbamate (4-7), ester (8-16), and ether (17-22) as functional groups. Structure-activity relationships are discussed. The most active compound in the functional test (-log Ki = 8.3) and in binding studies with [3H]-(R)-alpha-methylhistamine on rat cerebral cortex (-log Ki = 9.0) in vitro was 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl (4-iodophenyl)methyl ether (iodoproxyfan, 19) exhibiting no central H3 receptor antagonist activity in vivo. The potency of iodoproxyfan is more than 300 times lower at H1, H2, alpha1, alpha2, beta1, 5-HT2A, 5-HT3, and M3 receptors than at histamine H3 receptors. Because of the high potency and selectivity of 19, this compound has also been prepared in the [125I]-iodinated form by a nucleophilic halogen exchange reaction using the corresponding bromo derivative 22 as a precursor. The newly prepared [125I]iodoproxyfan (23) possesses advantageous pharmacological properties and fulfills all criteria of a useful radioligand.