- The Elusive 8-Fluoroadenosine
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The synthesis of 8-fluoroadenosine has been accomplished for the first time.The kinetics of deamination of 8-fluoroadenosine with the enzyme adenosine deaminase has also been measured. - Keywords: Enzymes and Enzyme reactions; Fluorine and compounds; Nucleosides; Purines
- Barrio, Jorge R.,Namavari, Mohammad,Keen, Randy E.,Satyamurthy, Nagichettiar
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- The elusive 8-fluoroadenosine: a simple non-enzymatic synthesis and characterization
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The only successful synthesis of 8-fluoroadenosine reported until now relied on an enzymatic removal of the acetate protecting groups using thermally resistant hydrolases. In the present communication we describe the first non-enzymatic synthesis of 8-fluoroadenosine. According to this, the C8-fluorine atom was introduced in a halogen-exchange process performed at elevated temperature. The chief obstacle in the synthesis of 8-fluoroadenosine, the removal of the protecting groups in the presence of the labile C8-F bond, was addressed by judicious choice of acid-labile protecting groups. Their deprotection in the presence of C8-F is described. Using this newly developed procedure, significant quantities of 8-fluoroadenosine were synthesized and, for the first time, its physicochemical properties including pH-dependent stability, examined in detail. The intermediate generation of 8-fluoroadenosines as a tool to increase the reaction rates of nucleophilic substitutions was briefly examined and successfully demonstrated with the example of 8-cyanoadenosine. The presented procedure is applicable to the synthesis of various adenosine analogs with potential pharmacological significance.
- Butora, Gabor,Schmitt, Christoph,Levorse, Dorothy A.,Streckfuss, Eric,Doss, George A.,MacCoss, Malcolm
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p. 3782 - 3789
(2008/02/01)
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