24225-51-2Relevant articles and documents
Molecular engineering of organic sensitizers with planar bridging units for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells
Lim, Kimin,Ju, Myung Jong,Na, Jongbeom,Choi, Hyeju,Song, Min Young,Kim, Byeonggwan,Song, Kihyung,Yu, Jong-Sung,Kim, Eunkyoung,Ko, Jaejung
, p. 9442 - 9446 (2013/07/26)
Here comes the sun: Three highly efficient organic sensitizers with sterically hindered fluorenyl units and planar indenothiophene derivatives were designed and synthesized (see figure). Devices based on one of these compounds, JK-303, gave overall conversion efficiencies of 8.69, 9.04, 7.27, and 5.82 % using I-/I3-, CoII/CoIII, polymer gel, and solid-state electrolytes, respectively. These efficiencies are some of the highest reported for DSSCs based on organic sensitizers. Copyright
Nematic Mesophases in 9-Methyl and 9-Bromo-2-Fluorenyl 4-Alkoxybenzoates
Ziemnicka, B.,Doane, J. W.
, p. 361 - 374 (2007/10/02)
The esters, 9-methyl-2-fluorenyl 4-alkoxybenzoates with C5, C7, C9, C11, and C14 chain lengths were synthesized in order to determine the effect of the 9-substituent in the fluorene rings on their mesomorphic properties.Their structures were determined by spectroscopic including methods 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and 2D-COSY-NMR.All these compounds showed a nematic phase with anematic-isotropic transition temperature between 74-100 deg C.The nematic phase in these materials could be supercooled to room temperature.The nematic phase also appeared in the corresponding 9-bromo esters but at higher temperatures and was enantiotropic only in one momolog, C9.Comparisons were also made with the 7-bromo-2-fluorenyl 4-alkoxybenzoates with C7, C9, and C14 chain lengths.These compounds all yielded the smectic A phase with the nematic phase only appearing in the C7 homolog.The presence of bromine in the 7-position of the fluorenyl esters increased the liquid crystal isotropic transition temperature to about 200 deg C.
Liquid crystals having a type A smectic phase
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to a group of organic compounds of the substituted 2-hydroxyfluorene ester type, which has a smectic A mesomorphous phase. The invention also relates to the process for producing molecules of this group. The compound according to the invention is in accordance with the general chemical formula STR1 whereby n can be between 1 and 15 and X=Br or CN. The invention applies to the field of liquid crystals and to display means using such crystals.