- Recyclable ionic liquid iodinating reagent for solvent free, regioselective iodination of activated aromatic and heteroaromatic amines
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This article describes a simple, efficient method for iodination of activated aromatic and heteroaromatic amines using recyclable 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium dichloroiodate (BMPDCI) as an ionic liquid iodinating reagent, in the absence of any solvent. The main advantages are a simple efficient procedure, good yields and no need for any base/toxic heavy metals, or oxidizing agents. The ionic liquid was recovered and recycled in five subsequent reactions, without much loss of activity. This method was applied for the synthesis of the antiprotozoal drug iodoquinol and the antifungal drug clioquinol.
- Deshmukh, Amarsinh,Gore, Babasaheb,Thulasiram, Hirekodathakallu V.,Swamy, Vincent P.
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p. 88311 - 88315
(2015/11/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of chiral α-aminoanilides with central antinociceptive activity
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Tocainide and related optically active chiral α-aminoanilides were synthesized and tested in vivo via the hot plate test to evaluate their central analgesic action. The aims of the study were to verify if a) the increase in lipophilicity, obtained by the introduction of an alkyl group on the steric center (3f-i), and the replacement of the C=O group with the C=S (10) group as well as the introduction of a methyl or ethyl group on the amidic nitrogen atom (8a-c) would produce an increase in central analgesic efficacy with respect to Tocainide; b) the 2,6-xylidide moiety is crucial for high analgesic activity (3b-e); c) the hydrogen atom bonded to the amidic nitrogen moiety is an essential pharmacophoric element for analgesic activity. Among all the synthesized compounds, 3f showed antinociceptive properties with a good enantioselective index.
- Corbo, Filomena,Franchini, Carlo,Lentini, Giovanni,Muraglia, Marilena,Ghelardini, Carla,Matucci, Rosanna,Galeotti, Nicoletta,Vivoli, Elisa,Tortorella, Vincenzo
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p. 1907 - 1915
(2008/02/01)
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- Halide ion trapping of nitrenium ions formed in the Bamberger rearrangement of N-arylhydroxylamines. Lifetime of the parent phenylnitrenium ion in water
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The data of p-aminophenol, the product of Bamberger rearrangement, Were analyzed by a mechanism involving rate-limiting formation of the appropriate arylnitrenium ion followed by product-determining steps in involving trapping by the solvent or by the added halide. The possibility that a portion of the halide-trapped products were derived from a pre-association mechanism was also include. Kinetic analyses then produced kBr:kw and kCl:kw ratios for two limiting cases, one involving pre-association with an equilibrium constant Kas = 0.3, and one ignoring pre-association. From an azide:water ratio (kAz:kw) previously determined for the 2,6-dimethylphenylnitrenium, kBr was concluded to lie in the range (4-5) × 109 M-1 s-1 for all of the nitrenium ions of this study. This range for kBr then led to kw values of (1-2) × 109 s-1 (2,5-Me2), (2-3) × 109 s-1 (2-Me), and (4-8) × 109 s-1 (parent and 2-Cl), where the ranges reflect uncertainties in the exact value of kBr and in the contribution from pre-association. The lifetime of the parent phenylnitrenium ion in water at one molar ionic strength is concluded to lie in the range 125-250 ps.
- Fishbein,McClelland
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p. 1321 - 1328
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for the preparation of 4-chloro-2,6-dialkylanilines
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Process for the preparation of 4-chloro-2,6-dialkylanilines, characterized in that the ammonium salts of the 2,6-dialkylanilines are reacted with a chlorination agent at -15° to 100° C. in the presence of an inert organic solvent and/or diluent and, if necessary, the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts, and 4-chloro-2,6-dialkylaniline is then liberated from the 4-chloro-2,6-dialkylanilinium salt obtained.
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