- Coumarin-derived azolyl ethanols: synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and preliminary action mechanism
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A series of coumarin-derived azolyl ethanols including imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, benzotriazolyl, thiol-imidazolyl and thiol-triazolyl ones were conveniently synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) spectra. Some of the prepared compounds showed appropriate logPow values and effective antibacterial and antifungal activities. Noticeably, compound 14 with bis-triazolyl ethanol group exhibited low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 8 mg/mL against MRSA, which was comparable or even superior to reference drugs Norfloxacin (MIC=8 mg/mL) and Chloramphenicol (MIC=16 mg/mL). It could also effectively inhibit the growth of the tested fungal strains compared to Fluconazole. Further binding studies of coumarin 14 with calf thymus DNA were investigated by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that compound 14 could interact with calf thymus DNA by groove binding to form 14-DNA complex via both hydrogen bonds and van der Waals force, which might be the factor to exert the powerful antimicrobial activity.
- Peng, Xin-Mei,Kumar, Kannekanti Vijaya,Damu, Guri L.V.,Zhou, Cheng-He
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- Biotransformation of newly synthesized coumarin derivatives by Candida albicans as potential antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic agents
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In this study, one bioactive coumarin analog was obtained as a result of biotransformation of three inactive coumarin derivatives by free cells of Candida albicans. The bioactive analog was purified by Column chromatography and HPLC. The presence of coumarin moiety in the biotrasformed product was confirmed by λmax at 350–400 nm and FT-IR spectrum. The structure of the purified compound established by LC–MS and 1H NMR suggests the chances of biotransformation of 7-(3-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (MW 289 Da) into 7-(3-Cyclopropylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-4-methoxymethyl-chromen-2-one or 7-(3-Cyclopropylamino-2-methoxy-propoxy)-4-hydroxymethyl-chromen-2-one as a main product (MW 318 Da). The extra peak of 332 Da in LC–MS further confirms the presence of small proportion of 7-(3-Cyclopropylamino-2-methoxy-propoxy)-4-methoxymethyl-chromen-2-one apart from the main product. Oxidation followed by methylation reaction might be responsible for this conversion. The biotransformed product showed antimicrobial activity against Bacillus pumilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella typhi followed by decent antioxidant activity (6.756 μg IC50). The efficacy of coumarin-analog on cellular proliferation was found at 40 μM concentration against human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells in MTT assay, which is insignificant against normal breast tissue MCF-10A cells at the same concentration. These findings suggest the potential use of C. albicans for achieving pharmacologically active coumarin analogs showing antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity.
- Ambreen,Haque, Shafiul,Singh, Vineeta,Katiyar, Diksha,Ali Khan, Mohd Tariq,Tripathi, Vikash,El Enshasy, Hesham,Pasupuleti, Mukesh,Mishra, Bhartendu Nath
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- Resolution, absolute configuration and antifilarial activity of coumarinyl amino alcohols
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The resolution of racemic coumarinyl amino alcohols 5–10 was achieved by using the inexpensive and readily accessible chiral resolving agent N-carbethoxy-L-proline (S)-11. Direct esterification of rac-5–10 with (S)-11 furnished diastereomeric esters, which were easily separated by column chromatography. The obtained diastereomers yielded the desired enantiopure coumarinyl amino alcohols (S)-(+)-5–10 and (R)-(?)-5–10 in good yields with high enantiomeric excess on saponification. The absolute configurations were determined by X-ray crystal analysis and/or by comparison of the specific rotations. Furthermore, in in vitro antifilarial motility inhibition assays, enantiopure coumarins (S)-(+)-9, (R)-(?)-9 and (S)-(+)-10, (R)-(?)-10 were found to be less efficient in affecting the viability of macrofilariae of Brugia malayi than their racemic forms 9 and 10, respectively, indicating the synergistic effect of the enantiomers in evoking antifilarial action.
- Priyanka,Misra, Sweta,Misra-Bhattacharya, Shailja,Butcher, Ray J.,Katiyar, Diksha
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- Quantitative DNA interstrand cross-link formation by coumarin and thymine: Structure determination, sequence effect, and fluorescence detection
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The coumarin analogues have been widely utilized in medicine, biology, biochemistry, and material sciences. Here, we report a detailed study on the reactivity of coumarins toward DNA. A series of coumarin analogues were synthesized and incorporated into o
- Sun, Huabing,Fan, Heli,Peng, Xiaohua
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- Synthesis and evaluation of cytotoxicity of novel coumarin peptide alcohol derivatives
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Background: Coumarins are naturally occurring biologically active heterocyclic molecules endowed with a wide range of biological properties, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Objective: The present work was aimed to synthesize new coumarin-containing compounds and to investigate their cytotoxic activity. Methods: Coumarin peptide and coumarin amino alcohols were prepared by treating epoxide-containing coumarin derivatives with suitable aromatic amines and peptides in trifluoroethanol as a solvent at 50°C. These derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity on three different cell lines: HeLa, MDA-MB-231 and L-132. Cell viability was determined by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Results: A new protocol was developed for the synthesis of thirteen novel coumarin peptide and coumarin amino alcohol derivatives. Among the tested compounds, three derivatives showed significant activity against all the tested cell lines. Docking studies indicated favorable interactions of the disubstituted peptide coumarin derivatives with the Asp 351 and Thr 347 amino acids at the active site of the human estrogen receptor. Conclusions: The results suggest that the synthesized compounds may be promising candidates in the research of new antitumor compounds.
- Adhav, Pravin B.,Chabukswar, Anurudhha,Chabukswar, Vasant V.,Dallavalle, Sabrina,Diwate, Balasaheb B.,Gawali, Sunita S.,Jagdale, Swati C.,Kodam, Kisan M.,Pawar, Digamber S.,Tapase, Savita R.
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p. 926 - 936
(2021/10/21)
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- Development of coumarine derivatives as potent anti-filovirus entry inhibitors targeting viral glycoprotein
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Filoviruses, including Ebolavirus (EBOV), Marburgvirus (MARV) and Cuevavirus, cause hemorrhagic fevers in humans with up to 90% mortality rates. In the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola epidemic, there are 15,261 laboratory confirmed cases and 11,325 total deaths. The lack of effective vaccines and medicines for the prevention and treatment of filovirus infection in humans stresses the urgency to develop antiviral therapeutics against filovirus-associated diseases. Our previous study identified a histamine receptor antagonist compound CP19 as an entry inhibitor against both EBOV and MARV. The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of CP19 showed that its piperidine, coumarin and linker were related with its antiviral activities. In this study, we performed detailed SAR studies on these groups with synthesized CP19 derivatives. We discovered that 1) the piperidine group could be optimized with heterocycles, 2) the substitution groups of C3 and C4 of coumarin should be relatively large hydrophobic groups and 3) the linker part should be least substituted. Based on the SAR analysis, we synthesized compound 32 as a potent entry inhibitor of EBOV and MARV (IC50 = 0.5 μM for EBOV and 1.5 μM for MARV). The mutation studies of Ebola glycoprotein and molecular docking studies showed that the coumarin and its substituted groups of compound 32 bind to the pocket of Ebola glycoprotein in a similar way to the published entry inhibitor compound 118a. However, the carboxamide group of compound 32 does not have strong interaction with N61 as compound 118a does. The coumarin skeleton structure and the binding model of compound 32 elucidated by this study could be utilized to guide further design and optimization of entry inhibitors targeting the filovirus glycoproteins.
- Gao, Yinyi,Cheng, Han,Khan, Sameer,Xiao, Gaokeng,Rong, Lijun,Bai, Chuan
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- Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition activities, and molecular docking study of 7-substituted coumarin derivatives
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In the present study, 7-subsituted coumarin derivatives were synthesized using various aromatic and heterocyclic amines, and evaluated in vivo for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and for ulcerogenic risk. The most active compounds were evaluated in vitro for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibition. Docking study was performed to predict the binding affinity, and orientation at the active site of the enzyme. In vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, and in vitro 5-LOX enzyme inhibition study revealed that compound 33 and 35 are the most potent compounds in all the screening methods. In vitro kinetic study of 35 showed mixed or non-competitive type of inhibition with 5-LOX enzyme. Presence of [Formula presented]3 group in 35 and [Formula presented] in 33 at C6-position of benzothiazole ring were found very important substitutions for potent activity.
- Srivastava, Pavan,Vyas, Vivek K.,Variya, Bhavesh,Patel, Palak,Qureshi, Gulamnizami,Ghate, Manjunath
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p. 130 - 138
(2016/07/11)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some new coumarin derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents
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A series of 4-methyl-7-O-substituted coumarins (3-12) was synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), four Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
- Singh, Lav Kumar,Priyanka,Singh, Vineeta,Katiyar, Diksha
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p. 128 - 134
(2015/04/14)
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- BENZOPYRONE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and in particular, to a benzopyrone derivative and a use thereof. The benzopyrone derivative is compound having a structure of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It has been found by experiments that, this type of compounds is useful in prevention or treatment of neuropsychical diseases.
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- BENZOPYRONE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and in particular, to a benzopyrone derivative and a use thereof. The benzopyrone derivative is compound having a structure of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It has been found by experiments that, this type of compounds is useful in prevention or treatment of neuropsychical diseases.
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- Synthesis and bioactive evaluation of a novel series of coumarinazoles
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A series of novel coumarinazoles were designed, synthesized, and characterized by IR, NMR, MS and HRMS spectra. The bioactive assay for the newly prepared compounds against six bacteria and five fungi manifested that most new compounds exhibited good or even stronger antibacterial and antifungal activities in comparison with reference drugs Chloromycin, Norfloxacin and Fluconazole. Bis-azole alcohols 7a and 7d-e showed better anti-Candida utilis activity than mono-azole derivatives 4a and 4d-e at the tested concentrations, and they were more potent than the clinical Fluconazole. While triazole alcohol 7a gave comparable anti-Candida albicans and anti-Candida mycoderma activity to Fluconazole and better anti-MRSA activity than mono-triazole one 4a and clinical Norfloxacin. 1H-Benzoimidazol-2-ylthio coumarin derivatives 4e and 7e gave the strongest anti-Escherichia coli JM109 efficacy. Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy moiety was found to be a beneficial fragment to improve antibacterial and antifungal activity to some extent.
- Damu, Guri L.V.,Cui, Sheng-Feng,Peng, Xin-Mei,Wen, Qin-Mei,Cai, Gui-Xin,Zhou, Cheng-He
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p. 3605 - 3608
(2014/07/22)
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- Synthesis and bioactive evaluation of a novel series of coumarinazoles
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A series of novel coumarinazoles were designed, synthesized, and characterized by IR, NMR, MS and HRMS spectra. The bioactive assay for the newly prepared compounds against six bacteria and five fungi manifested that most new compounds exhibited good or even stronger antibacterial and antifungal activities in comparison with reference drugs Chloromycin, Norfloxacin and Fluconazole. Bis-azole alcohols 7a and 7d-e showed better anti-Candida utilis activity than mono-azole derivatives 4a and 4d-e at the tested concentrations, and they were more potent than the clinical Fluconazole. While triazole alcohol 7a gave comparable anti-Candida albicans and anti-Candida mycoderma activity to Fluconazole and better anti-MRSA activity than mono-triazole one 4a and clinical Norfloxacin. 1H-Benzoimidazol-2-ylthio coumarin derivatives 4e and 7e gave the strongest anti-Escherichia coli JM109 efficacy. Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy moiety was found to be a beneficial fragment to improve antibacterial and antifungal activity to some extent.
- Damu, Guri L.V.,Cui, Sheng-Feng,Peng, Xin-Mei,Wen, Qin-Mei,Cai, Gui-Xin,Zhou, Cheng-He
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p. 3605 - 3608
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis and biological investigation of coumarin piperazine (piperidine) derivatives as potential multireceptor atypical antipsychotics
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The discovery and synthesis of potential and novel antipsychotic coumarin derivatives, associated with potent dopamine D2, D3, and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor properties, are the focus of the present article. The most-promising derivative was 7-(4-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl)butoxy) -4-methyl-8-chloro-2H-chromen-2-one (17m). This derivative possesses unique pharmacological features, including high affinity for dopamine D2 and D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. Moreover, it possesses low affinity for 5-HT2C and H1 receptors (to reduce the risk of obesity associated with chronic treatment) and hERG channels (to reduce the incidence of torsade des pointes). In animal models, compound 17m inhibited apomorphine-induced climbing behavior, MK-801-induced hyperactivity, and the conditioned avoidance response without observable catalepsy at the highest dose tested. Further, fewer preclinical adverse events were noted with 17m compared with risperidone in assays that measured prolactin secretion and weight gain. Acceptable pharmacokinetic properties were also noted with 17m. Taken together, 17m may constitute a novel class of drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia.
- Chen, Yin,Wang, Songlin,Xu, Xiangqing,Liu, Xin,Yu, Minquan,Zhao, Song,Liu, Shicheng,Qiu, Yinli,Zhang, Tan,Liu, Bi-Feng,Zhang, Guisen
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p. 4671 - 4690
(2013/07/19)
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- PH-induced outward movement of star centers within coumarin-centered star-block polymer micelles
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A novel coumarin-centered amphiphilic star-block polymer of C-(PDMAEMA 80-b-PS8)3 has been designed to investigate the pH-induced accompanying outward movement of hydrophobic coumarin centers within the polymer micelles up
- Jiang, Jinqiang,Liu, Yan,Gong, Yunhua,Shu, Qiaozhen,Yin, Ming,Liu, Xiaoya,Chen, Mingqing
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supporting information
p. 10883 - 10885,3
(2020/09/16)
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- Synthesis of heteroaryloxyhydroxypropanes and their PCA activities
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1-(Substituted coumarinoxy)-3-substituted coumarinoxy/benzisoxazoloxy)-2-hydroxypropane (1-15) have been synthesised by treating substituted hydroxycoumarins and 6-hydroxy-3-methylbenzisoxazole with epichlorohydrin and found to possess PCA activities.
- Shinde, D B,Shingare, M S,Gupta, P P,Srimal R C
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p. 790 - 792
(2007/10/02)
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