25189-76-8Relevant articles and documents
High rates and substrate selectivities in water by polyvinylimidazoles as transaminase enzyme mimics with hydrophobically bound pyridoxamine derivatives as coenzyme mimics
Skouta, Rachid,Wei, Sujun,Breslow, Ronald
supporting information; experimental part, p. 15604 - 15605 (2010/01/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Free-radical polymers of 4-vinylimidazole and copolymers with 1-dodecyl-4-vinylimidazole were used as enzyme mimics to transaminate pyruvic acid to alanine, phenylpyruvic acid to phenylalanine, and indole-3-pyruvic acid to tryptophan in water at pH 7.5 and 20 °C using pyridoxamines carrying hydrophobic side chains as coenzyme mimics. The best enzyme mimic accelerated the transamination of indole-3-pyruvic acid by a factor of 4 million relative to the rate without the polymer, a higher rate ratio than we had previously achieved with a polyaziridine-based enzyme mimic. The properties of various polyvinylimidazoles were compared, including those prepared with the RAFT modification of the polymerization process.