- Novel molecular targeting anti-tumor aza-steroid derivative based on lipid toxicity and preparation and application thereof
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The invention provides a novel molecular targeting anti-tumor aza-steroid derivative based on lipid toxicity and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of chemical medicines. The derivative is a compound as shown in a formula I, or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof. The compound is low in toxicity or basically non-toxic to normal cells, has an obvious inhibition effect to tumor cell lines, particularly has good lipid toxicity selectivity to tumor cells such as liver cancer, lung cancer and the like in vivo, and has an obvious inhibition effect; meanwhile, the compound can effectively activate SREBP1 and PPAR gamma, inhibit lipid transport MTTP, cause lipid aggregation in tumor cells and cause lipid toxicity of the tumor cells. The compound can be used for treating liver cancer, lung cancer and the like in a molecular targeting manner, is low in toxicity or even non-toxic, and has a good application prospect.
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Paragraph 0178; 0180; 0192; 0205; 0224
(2021/08/19)
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- A One-pot Facile Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroxyquinoxaline and 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline Derivatives Using Silica Gel as an Efficient Catalyst
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An efficient one-pot reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline derivatives 3a–n. The reaction was performed in two steps via a silica gel catalyzed tandem process from o-phenylenediamine and oxalic acid, followed by addition of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). A variety of 2,3-dichloroquinoxalines have been obtained in good to excellent overall yields. Eight known compounds 3a–3h were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectroscopies. Compounds 3i–3n without spectroscopic data were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopies.
- Zhang, Pei-Ming,Li, Yao-Wei,Zhou, Jing,Gan, Lin-Ling,Chen, Yong-Jie,Gan, Zong-Jie,Yu, Yu
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p. 1809 - 1814
(2018/07/25)
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- Method for preparing 2,3-dichloro-quinoxaline derivative through one-pot procedure
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The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and specifically relates to a new method for preparing 2,3-dichloro-quinoxaline derivative through one-pot procedure. According to the method, cheap o-phenylenediamine and oxalic acid are adopted as raw materials, and the cheap and easily available and environmentally friendly silica gel or methanesulfonic acid is adopted as a catalyst while steps of intermediate separation and purification are omitted; the method has the advantages of easiness in operation, low cost, mild reaction conditions and environmental friendliness and promotes industrial mass production.
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Paragraph 0020; 0049; 0050; 0051
(2018/07/30)
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- Synthesis and application of 2-styryl-6,7-dichlorothiazolo[4,5-b]-quinoxaline based fluorescent dyes: Part 3
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A new efficient synthesis of 2-styryl-6,7-dichlorothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline based fluorescent dyes was achieved by the condensation of 2-methyl-6,7-dichlorothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline with selected 4-N,N-dialkylaminoarylaldehydes and heteroarylaldehydes in the presence of piperidine. The coloristic, fluorophoric, and dyeing properties of these dyes were studied.
- Sonawane,Rangnekar
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p. 303 - 308
(2007/10/03)
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- Imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4-amines: A novel class of nonxanthine A1- adenosine receptor antagonists
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The syntheses and A1 adenosine receptor affinities of a number of imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-4-amines are reported. Structure-activity relationships within the series and in comparison with other similar tricyclic nonxanthine adenosine antagonists are discussed, leading to a putative common binding mode of these nitrogen-containing heterocycles to A1 adenosine receptors. Secondary amino compounds displayed the best affinities toward A1 receptors, while the tertiary amines were almost devoid of activity, thus suggesting a crucial role for the hydrogen bond-forming 4-NH group. Remarkably higher potencies for 1-methyl and N-cyclopentyl derivatives were also found. 4-Cyclopentylamino-1-methylimidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline (IRFI 165) is the most potent compound in this series, having K(i)(A1) = 7.9 nM. It is also provided with a good A1 selectivity both versus A(2a) and A3 subtypes and was selected for further pharmacological studies.
- Ceccarelli, Stefano,D'Alessandro, Alessandra,Prinzivalli, Michela,Zanarella, Sergio
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p. 943 - 955
(2007/10/03)
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- 4-Aminotriazoloquinoxalines. A Novel Class of Potent Adenosine Receptor Antagonists and Potential Rapid-Onset Antidepressants
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A series of 4-aminotriazoloquinoxalines has been prepared.Many compounds from this class reduce immobility in Porsolt's behavioral despair model in rats upon acute administration and may therefore have therapeutic potential as novel and rapid acting antidepressant agents.Optimal activity in this test is associated with hydrogen, CF3, or small alkyl groups in the 1-position, with NH2, NH-acetyl, or amines substituted with small alkyl groups in the 4-position, and with hydrogen or 8-halogen substituents in the aromatic ring.Furthermore, many of these 4-aminoquinoxalines bind avidly, and in some cases very selectively, to adenosine A1 and A2 receptors.A1 affinity of these compounds was measured by their inhibition of tritiated CHA (N6-cyclohexyladenosine) binding in rat cerebral cortex membranes and A2 affinity by their inhibition of tritiated NECA (5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine) binding to rat striatal homogenate in the presence of cold N6-cyclopentyladenosine.Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies show that best A1 affinity is associated with ethyl, CF3, or C2F5 in the 1-position, NH-iPr or NH-cycloalkyl in the 4-position, and with an 8-chloro substituent.Affinity at the A2 receptor is mostly dependent on the presence of an NH2 group in the 4-position and is enhanced by phenyl, CF3, or ethyl in the 1-position.The most selective A1 ligand by a factor of >3000 is 121 (CP-68,247; 8-chloro-4-(cyclohexylamino)-1-(trifluoromethyl)triazoloquinoxaline) with an IC50 of 28 nM at the A1 receptor.The most potent A2 ligand is 128 (CP-66,713; 4-amino-8-chloro-1-phenyltriazoloquinoxaline) with an IC50 of 21 nM at the A2 receptor and a 13-fold selectivity for this receptor.Representatives from this series appear to act as antagonists at both A1 and A2 receptors since they antagonize the inhibiting action of CHA on norepinephrine-stimulated cAMP formation in fat cells and they decrease cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine in limbic forebrain slices.Thus certain members of this 4-aminotriazoloquinoxaline series are among the most potent and A1 or A2 selective non-xanthine adenosine antagonists known.
- Sarges, Reinhard,Howard, Harry R.,Browne, Ronald G.,Lebel, Lorraine A.,Seymour, Patricia A.,Koe, B. Kenneth
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p. 2240 - 2254
(2007/10/02)
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- Oxoimidazoquinoxalines
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Novel oxoimidazoquinoxalines of the formula STR1 wherein R1 and R2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine and bromine, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbon atoms and cycloalkyl-alkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms, R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, aluminum, --NH4, organic amine and STR2 R4 and R5 are individually alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated heterocycle of 4 to 6 carbon atoms optionally containing an oxygen atom or second nitrogen atom and n is a number from 1 to 5 and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antiallergic activity and their preparation.
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