- Synthesis of sulfonimide-based branched arylsulfonyl chlorides
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A four-step synthesis of two branched arylsulfonyl chlorides bearing a sulfonimide branching point is described. The protocol consists of the nucleophilic substitution of a nitro group or a halogen in the corresponding nitro aromatic compounds with benzyl mercaptide and reduction of the remaining nitro group to the amino group. The latter was persulfonylated with 4-toluene sulfonyl chloride and, finally, the benzylsulfide group was converted into a sulfonyl chloride moiety.
- Rozhkov, Vladimir V.,Kolotylo, Mykola V.,Onys'Ko, Petro P.,Lukin, Oleg
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- Xanthates as Thiol Surrogates for Nucleophilic Substitution with Aryl Halides
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We herein report an unprecedented xanthate-based protocol for the preparation of aryl-alkyl thioethers. Heating xanthates with aryl halides and namely cesium carbonate in methanol provides the target thioethers in generally good yields within short reaction times. This method allows one to avoid contact with odorous thiols and also to introduce substituents of which the corresponding thiols are virtually unavailable or inconvenient in use.
- Sokolov, Anatolii I.,Mikhaylov, Andrey A.,Baleeva, Nadezhda S.,Baranov, Mikhail S.
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p. 4350 - 4357
(2021/08/24)
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- Photocatalytic synthesis method of aryl thioether and derivatives thereof
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a photocatalytic synthesis method of aryl thioether and derivatives thereof. The synthesis method comprises the steps: dissolving an N-(sulfanyl) amide compound into a methyl aromatic compound under the protection of inert gas, and thus obtaining the aryl thioether compound under the action of light, a catalyst, aligand and alkali. According to the method, the coupling reaction of a C-S bond is completed through visible light induction by utilizing a light/Ni dual-catalytic system, so that the method has goodfunctional group compatibility, and the C-S bond compound can be selectively and efficiently constructed in one step. The method has the advantages of simple catalytic system, mild reaction conditions, economical, simple and easily available substrate, simple reaction operation and the like.
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Paragraph 0052; 0053; 0054; 0055
(2021/04/03)
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- Mono- And Dinuclear α-Diimine Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes in C-S Cross-Coupling
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The usefulness of transition metal catalytic systems in C-S cross-coupling reactions is significantly reduced by air and moisture sensitivity, as well as harsh reaction conditions. Herein, we report four highly air- and moisture-stable well-defined mononuclear and bridged dinuclear α-diimine Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes for C-S cross-coupling. Various ligand frameworks, including acenaphthene- and iminopyridine-based ligands, were employed, and the resulting steric properties of the catalysts were evaluated and correlated with reaction outcomes. Under aerobic conditions and low temperatures, both Ni and Pd systems exhibited broader substrate scope and functional group tolerance than previously reported catalysts. Over 40 compounds were synthesized from thiols containing alkyl, benzyl, and heteroaryl groups. Also, pharmaceutically active heteroaryl moieties are incorporated from thiol and halide sources. Notably, the bridged dinuclear five-coordinate Ni complex has outperformed the remaining three mono four- or six-coordinate complexes by giving almost quantitative yields across a broad substrate scope.
- Talukder, Md Muktadir,Miller, Justin T.,Cue, John Michael O.,Udamulle, Chinthaka M.,Bhadran, Abhi,Biewer, Michael C.,Stefan, Mihaela C.
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- USP30 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of USP30, and the treatment of USP30-mediated disorders.
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Paragraph 00753-00754
(2021/03/19)
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- Transition metal-free coupling reactions of benzylic trimethylammonium salts with di(hetero)aryl disulfides and diselenides
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A new protocol was developed to synthesize (enantioenriched) thioethers and selenoethers from (chiral) benzylic trimethylammonium salts and di(hetero)aryl disulfides or diselenides. These syntheses were promoted by the presence of weak base and did not require the use of any transition metal, and resulted in the target products with good to excellent yields (72-94%). Using quaternary ammonium salts synthesized from enantiomerically enriched amines led to highly enantiopure benzylic thioethers and selenoethers (94-99% ee) with configurations reversed from those of their enantioenriched quaternary ammonium salts. This journal is
- Li, Fuhai,Wang, Dan,Chen, Hongyi,He, Ze,Zhou, Lihong,Zeng, Qingle
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p. 13029 - 13032
(2020/11/07)
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- Photochemical Functionalization of Heterocycles with EBX Reagents: C?H Alkynylation versus Deconstructive Ring Cleavage**
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The development of novel methodologies for the functionalization of saturated heterocycles is highly desirable. Herein, we report a cheap and efficient photochemical method for the C?H functionalization of saturated O-heterocycles, as well as the deconstructive ring-cleavage of S-heterocycles, employing hypervalent iodine alkynylation reagents (ethynylbenziodoxolones, EBX). This photochemical alkynylation is performed utilizing phenylglyoxylic acid as the photoinitiator, leading to the corresponding products in good to high yields, under household fluorescent light bulb irradiation. When O-heterocycles were employed, the expected α-C?H alkynylation took place. In contrast, oxidative ring-opening to form a thioalkyne and an aldehyde was observed with S-heterocycles. Preliminary mechanistic experiments are presented to give first insights into this puzzling divergent reactivity.
- Voutyritsa, Errika,Garreau, Marion,Kokotou, Maroula G.,Triandafillidi, Ierasia,Waser, Jér?me,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
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supporting information
p. 14453 - 14460
(2020/10/12)
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- Transition-Metal-Free Aryl-Heteroatom Bond Formation via C-S Bond Cleavage
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Aryl-heteroatom bonds (C-Het) are almost ubiquitously present in chemical molecules. However, methods for diverse C-Het bond formations from a simple substrate are limited. Herein, we report a convenient and efficient C-S bond transformation of aryl sulfoniums to various C-Het bonds (C-O, C-S, C-Sn, C-Si, C-Se) in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst. These reactions proceeded in mild conditions with a wide substrate scope.
- Zhao, Jian-Nan,Kayumov, Muzaffar,Wang, Dong-Yu,Zhang, Ao
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p. 7303 - 7306
(2019/10/02)
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- C-S coupling with nitro group as leaving group via simple inorganic salt catalysis
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An efficient and practical synthetic protocol to synthesize nonsymmetrical aryl thioethers by nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction of nitroarenes by thiols with potassium phosphate as the catalyst is described. Various moderate to strong electron-withdrawing functional groups are tolerated by the system to provide thioethers in a good to excellent yields. We also showed that the present method allows access to 3 drug examples in a short reaction time. Finally, mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction may form the classic Meisenheimer complex through a two-step addition-elimination mechanism.
- Xuan, Maojie,Lu, Chunlei,Lin, Bo-Lin
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supporting information
(2019/08/26)
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- Copper nanoparticles supported on 2-methoxy-1-phenylethanone-functionalized MCM-41: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for one-pot three-component C–S coupling reaction of aryl halides with benzyl bromide and thiourea
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An environmentally friendly copper-based catalyst supported on 2-methoxy-1-phenylethanone-functionalized MCM-41 was prepared and characterized by Fourier transform-infrared, transmission electron microscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma techniques. The catalyst was applied for the one-pot three-component C–S coupling reactions of aryl halides with benzyl bromide and thiourea under aerobic conditions to afford the corresponding coupled products in good yields in water. The catalyst could be recovered and recycled five times. These results prove 2-methoxy-1-phenylethanone-functionalized MCM-41 supported Cu (II) complex was not leached during the reaction. Also it shows the correct heterogeneous nature of the catalyst.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Fakhari, Farzaneh,Bidhendi, Gholamreza Nabi
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- Enhancement of Benzothiazoles as Pteridine Reductase-1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Trypanosomatidic Infections
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2-Amino-benzo[d]thiazole was identified as a new scaffold for the development of improved pteridine reductase-1 (PTR1) inhibitors and anti-trypanosomatidic agents. Molecular docking and crystallography guided the design and synthesis of 42 new benzothiazoles. The compounds were assessed for Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania major PTR1 inhibition and in vitro activity against T. brucei and amastigote Leishmania infantum. We identified several 2-amino-benzo[d]thiazoles with improved enzymatic activity (TbPTR1 IC50 = 0.35 μM; LmPTR1 IC50 = 1.9 μM) and low μM antiparasitic activity against T. brucei. The ten most active compounds against TbPTR1 were able to potentiate the antiparasitic activity of methotrexate when evaluated in combination against T. brucei, with a potentiating index between 1.2 and 2.7. The compound library was profiled for early ADME toxicity, and 2-amino-N-benzylbenzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxamide (4c) was finally identified as a novel potent, safe, and selective anti-trypanocydal agent (EC50 = 7.0 μM). Formulation of 4c with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin yielded good oral bioavailability, encouraging progression to in vivo studies.
- Linciano, Pasquale,Pozzi, Cecilia,Iacono, Lucia Dello,Di Pisa, Flavio,Landi, Giacomo,Bonucci, Alessio,Gul, Sheraz,Kuzikov, Maria,Ellinger, Bernhard,Witt, Gesa,Santarem, Nuno,Baptista, Catarina,Franco, Caio,Moraes, Carolina B.,Müller, Wolfgang,Wittig, Ulrike,Luciani, Rosaria,Sesenna, Antony,Quotadamo, Antonio,Ferrari, Stefania,P?hner, Ina,Cordeiro-Da-Silva, Anabela,Mangani, Stefano,Costantino, Luca,Costi, Maria Paola
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p. 3989 - 4012
(2019/05/06)
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- Photochemical, Metal-Free Sigmatropic Rearrangement Reactions of Sulfur Ylides
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Sigmatropic rearrangement reactions constitute one of the most fundamental reactions of carbenes. While state-of-the-art synthetic methods require the use of expensive precious metal catalysts, the application of visible light for the photolysis of α-aryldiazoacetates is much less investigated and provides an operationally simple entry to carbenes under mild reaction conditions. Herein, we report on blue-light induced sigmatropic rearrangement reactions of sulfur compounds with α-aryldiazoacetates. This process, depending on the substitution pattern of the sulfide, opens up formal insertion reactions of carbenes into S?N, S?C, or C?H bonds.
- Yang, Zhen,Guo, Yujing,Koenigs, Rene M.
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supporting information
p. 6703 - 6706
(2019/05/10)
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- Recyclable imidazolium ion-tagged nickel catalyst for microwave-assisted C-S cross-coupling in water using sulfonyl hydrazide as the sulfur source
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Herein, we report the facile and convenient synthesis of aryl sulfides through the sulfenylation of aryl halides with arylsulfonyl hydrazides, which is catalyzed by a simple and water-soluble Ni(ii) complex. The nickel complex based on the imidazolium ion-tagged salen architecture is synthesized and well characterized using various analytical techniques. The green solvent water is used as the solvent medium and moderate to good yields of aryl sulfides are obtained using 5 mol% of the catalyst under microwave irradiation. The incorporation of the ion-tag functionality helps in the recycling of the catalyst and successful reuse for up to five runs without appreciable change in its activity.
- Saini, Vaishali,Khungar, Bharti
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p. 12796 - 12801
(2018/08/04)
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- Merging visible-light photoredox and micellar catalysis: Arylation reactions with anilines nitrosated in situ
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An aqueous photocatalytic system was designed by merging visible-light photoredox catalysis with micellar catalysis. Eosin B, an organic dye, was utilized as the photocatalyst, and Triton X-100 was employed as the surfactant; both are inexpensive and commercially available. This clean and energy-saving catalytic system enables photocatalytic reactions of the diazonium ion generated in situ to proceed smoothly in water without any co-solvents or additives at room temperature.
- Bu, Mei-Jie,Lu, Guo-Ping,Jiang, Jianzhong,Cai, Chun
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p. 3728 - 3732
(2018/08/12)
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- SMALL MOLECULE ACTIVATORS OF NICOTINAMIDE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE (NAMPT) AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
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Paragraph 00634; 00664
(2018/08/03)
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- Efficient dehydrative alkylation of thiols with alcohols catalyzed by alkyl halides
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Alcohols can be efficiently converted into the useful thioethers by a transition metal- and base-free dehydrative S-alkylation reaction with thiols or disulfides by employing alkyl halides as the effective catalyst. This simple and efficient method is a green and practical way for the preparation of thioethers, as it tolerates a wide range of substrates such as aryl and alkyl thiols, as well as benzylic, allylic, secondary, tertiary, and even the less reactive aliphatic alcohols.
- Yang, Yaqi,Ye, Zihang,Zhang, Xu,Zhou, Yipeng,Ma, Xiantao,Cao, Hongen,Li, Huan,Yu, Lei,Xu, Qing
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supporting information
p. 9638 - 9642
(2017/11/30)
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- Histidine-functionalized chitosan-Cu(II) complex: A novel and green heterogeneous nanocatalyst for two and three component C-S coupling reactions
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Using a fixing Cu2+ NP reaction on histidine modified chitosan, a novel applicable matrix was successfully prepared and investigated as a heterogeneous nanocatalyst for preparing diaryl sulfides and aryl benzyl thioethers. The Cu(ii)-his@CS nanocatalyst was characterized by FT-IR, CHN, XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, ICP-AES and TG analysis. This novel copper nanocatalyst was used for two and three component C-S coupling reactions of different aryl halides. The nanocatalyst showed high catalytic activity and reusability in both reactions.
- Hajipour, Abdol Reza,Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa,Jajarmi, Saeideh
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p. 7447 - 7452
(2017/08/01)
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- An aryl alkyl thioether compound and its synthetic method
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of an aryl alkyl thioether compound shown as formula (II), and the synthetic method is as follows: at room temperature and in a water phase, using triazene and haloalkane as reaction raw materials, using Na2S2O3 as a vulcanization reagent for reaction under the promotion effect of a copper catalyst and a Lewis acid to obtain the aryl alkyl thioether compound. The advantages of the synthetic method are as follows: reaction is efficient and yield is high; the vulcanization reagent is cheap, easy to obtain, stable, and free of irritating smell; the reaction is carried out in the solvent green water, the reaction is free of addition of a phase transfer catalyst and a volatile organic solvent, and is environmentally friendly; the reaction is carried out at room temperature, is mild in condition; the catalyst copper sulfate used in the reaction is cheap and economic reaction; the reaction substrate is easy in preparation; after amplification, the reaction efficiency is higher.
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Paragraph 0122-0125
(2019/02/04)
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- Functionalized graphene oxide as an efficient adsorbent for CO2 capture and support for heterogeneous catalysis
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We have designed new imine-functionalized graphene oxide (IFGO) through post synthetic modifications involving co-condensation of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane with graphene oxide basal plane containing hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups, followed by Schiff base condensation reaction with 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol and impregnation of copper(ii) to it through covalent attachment (Cu-IFGO). Powder X-ray diffraction, N2 sorption analysis, FT-IR, HR-TEM, FE-SEM and TGA/DTA analysis are employed to characterize the materials. The IFGO material exhibits good CO2 storage capacity of 8.10 mmol g-1 (35.64 wt%) and 2.10 mmol g-1 (9.24 wt%) at 273 K and 298 K temperature, respectively, up to 3 bar pressure, suggesting its potential application in environmental clean-up. Also, Cu-IFGO showed high catalytic activity in microwave-assisted one-pot three-component C-S coupling reactions for a diverse range of aryl halides with thiourea and benzyl bromide in aqueous medium to obtain aryl thioether products (maximum yield 86%), which are derivatives of natural products. Moreover, having imine and hydroxyl groups in functionalized graphene oxide, the grafted Cu(ii) chelated at the graphene oxide surface so strongly that it could not be leached out from the material during the course of the coupling reaction. Thus, it displayed very small decrease in product yield up to the sixth reaction cycle suggesting a sustainable future of this Cu(ii)-grafted catalyst.
- Bhanja, Piyali,Das, Sabuj Kanti,Patra, Astam K.,Bhaumik, Asim
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p. 72055 - 72068
(2016/08/09)
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- A new Cu-anchored mesoporous organosilica material for facile C-S coupling reactions under microwave irradiation
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We report a new ordered Cu-anchored 2D-hexagonal mesoporous imine functionalized organosilica material Cu-MPIOS. This Cu-anchored mesoporous material has been synthesized via post synthetic functionalization of SBA-15 with 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl-dimethoxymethylsilane followed by Schiff-base condensation with 2-thiophene carboxaldehyde. Cu(I) has been grafted finally over Schiff-base functionalized mesoporous material through chemical impregnation to obtain Cu-MPIOS. The materials are characterized thoroughly using various techniques like powder X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption analysis, FTIR, UV-vis spectroscopy, FEG-TEM, FE-SEM, 13C cross-polarization magic angle spinning NMR, TGA/DTA, EPR, AAS and CHN chemical analysis. High Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and the presence of very large size mesopores (8.1 nm) in Cu-MPIOS has motivated us to explore its catalytic activity in one-pot three-component C-S cross coupling reaction by varying different aryl halides in the aqueous medium under microwave assisted heating conditions. This heterogeneous Cu-catalyst shows high catalytic performance as well as good recycling efficiency in this C-S coupling reaction, suggesting its future potential for the synthesis of value added thioether derivatives.
- Bhanja, Piyali,Gomes, Ruth,Satyanarayana, Lanka,Bhaumik, Asim
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p. 104 - 112
(2016/02/18)
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- Ascorbic Acid Promoted Metal-Free Synthesis of Aryl Sulfides with Anilines Nitrosated in Situ by tert -Butyl Nitrite
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A mild, metal-free synthesis of aryl sulfides has been disclosed. Aryl diazonium ion was generated by the in situ nitrosation of aniline, and it was reduced by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) to form aryl radical, which underwent a thiolation with disulfide to yield aryl sulfide. The reaction proceeded smoothly without heating or irradiation. This strategy was also expanded to the synthesis of aryl selenides.
- Bu, Mei-Jie,Lu, Guo-Ping,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 1841 - 1846
(2015/08/06)
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- Nickel-catalyzed C-S bond formation: Synthesis of aryl sulfides from arylsulfonyl hydrazides and boronic acids
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A practical nickel-catalysed approach has been developed for the C-S bond formation through the cross-coupling of arylsulfonyl hydrazides and aryl boronic acids. The report employs arylsulfonyl hydrazide as an aryl thiol equivalent and offers a mild and eco-safe synthesis of unsymmetrical thioethers in good to excellent yields in air. The scope and versatility of the method has been successfully demonstrated with 22 examples.
- Singh, Rahul,Allam, Bharat Kumar,Singh, Neetu,Kumari, Kumkum,Singh, Satish Kumar,Singh, Krishna Nand
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supporting information
p. 1181 - 1186
(2015/04/22)
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- Sulfide synthesis through copper-catalyzed C-S bond formation under biomolecule-compatible conditions
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We report here an efficient and mild method for constructing C-S bonds. The reactions were carried out with Na2S2O3 as a sulfurating reagent, CuSO4 as a catalyst, and water as solvent without any surfactant. The products were achieved in moderate to excellent yields at room temperature under air. Notably, this reaction is compatible with various biomolecules including amino acids, oligosaccharides, nucleosides, proteins, and cell lysates. This journal is
- Zhang, Yonghong,Li, Yiming,Zhang, Xiaomei,Jiang, Xuefeng
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p. 941 - 944
(2015/01/09)
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- An efficient iron-catalyzed S-arylation of aryl and alkylthiols with aryl halides in the presence of water under aerobic conditions
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Abstract In this study, an environmentally benign FeCl3·6H2O/l-proline catalytic system in the presence of TBAB was employed as a catalyst for the coupling reactions of aryl halides with aryl and alkyl thiols in water under aerobic conditions. The versatility, low cost, and environmental friendliness, in combination with high yields, makes the procedure noteworthy. This protocol offers a simple and efficient thioetherification method for aryl halides.
- Sindhu,Thankachan, Amrutha P.,Thomas, Anns Maria,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
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supporting information
p. 4923 - 4926
(2015/07/28)
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- One-Pot Copper-Catalysed Thioetherification of Aryl Halides Using Alcohols and Lawesson's Reagent in Diglyme
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A new protocol for the thioetherification of structurally varied alcohols with aryl halides using Lawesson's reagent, catalysed by copper(I) iodide, and using diglyme as a safe solvent was developed. Using this method, the reactions of aryl halides proceeded efficiently, and the desired sulfides were obtained in high to excellent yields. The method uses alcohols as starting materials, which is a significant advantage over methods that start from thiols. Alcohols are widely commercially available in a much greater structural diversity than thiols, and they are also nontoxic and not foul-smelling. A reaction mechanism was proposed. A copper-catalysed method for the thioetherification of alcohols with aryl halides using Lawesson's reagent was developed.
- Gholinejad, Mohammad
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p. 4162 - 4167
(2015/06/30)
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- An odorless, one-pot synthesis of nitroaryl thioethers via SNAr reactions through the in situ generation of S-alkylisothiouronium salts
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A newly developed C-S bond formation nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction in aqueous Triton X-100 (TX100) micelles has been disclosed. This chemistry, in which odorless, cheap and stable thiourea in place of thiols is used as the sulfur reagent, provides an efficient approach for the generation of nitroaryl thioethers, which are useful structural units of many bioactive molecules, rendering this methodology attractive to both synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
- Lu, Guo-Ping,Cai, Chun
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p. 59990 - 59996
(2015/02/19)
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- I2-catalyzed oxidative C(sp3)-H/S-H coupling: Utilizing alkanes and mercaptans as the nucleophiles
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By using alkanes and mercaptans as the nucleophiles with di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as the oxidant, I2-catalyzed oxidative C(sp3)-H/S-H coupling was achieved. This protocol provides a novel process to construct C(sp3)-S bonds from commercially available hydrocarbons and mercaptans.
- Yuan, Jiwen,Ma, Xu,Yi, Hong,Liu, Chao,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information
p. 14386 - 14389
(2014/12/11)
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- A highly efficient Cu-catalyzed S-transfer reaction: From amine to sulfide
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A highly efficient Cu-catalyzed dual C-S bonds formation reaction, proceeding in alcohol and water under air, is reported, in which inodorous stable Na2S2O3 is used as a sulfurating reagent. This powerful strategy provides a practical and efficient approach to construct thioethers, using readily available aromatic amines and alkyl halides as starting materials. Sensitive and synthetic useful functional groups could be tolerated. Furthermore, pharmaceuticals, glucose, an amino acid, and a chiral ligand are successfully furnished by this late-stage sulfuration strategy.
- Li, Yiming,Pu, Jiahua,Jiang, Xuefeng
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supporting information
p. 2692 - 2695
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis and characterization of magnetic copper ferrite nanoparticles and their catalytic performance in one-pot odorless carbon-sulfur bond formation reactions
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In this article, we have introduced catalytic application of copper ferrite nanoparticles (CuFe2O4) for one-pot odorless production of aryl alkyl thioethers using thiourea and alkyl bromides in wet polyethylene glycol as a green solvent. The catalyst was also successfully applied for one-pot synthesis of symmetrical diaryl trithiocarbonates via the reaction of sodium sulfide, carbon disulfide and aryl iodides under heterogeneous reaction condition. Magnetic copper ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized using iron (III) chloride and copper (II) chloride, and characterized using XRD, FT-IR, AAS, and TEM analysis. The catalyst was recycled using simple magnetic separation and reused for the five consecutive runs in the reaction of iodobenzene, thiourea and benzyl bromide without appreciable loss of activity.
- Gholinejad, Mohammad,Karimi, Babak,Mansouri, Fariborz
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- Cu-grafted functionalized mesoporous SBA-15: A novel heterogeneous catalyst for facile one-pot three-component C-S cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides in water
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A highly ordered 2D hexagonal Cu-grafted functionalized mesoporous SBA-15 (Cu-PIF-SBA-15) has been designed through postsynthetic modification of mesoporous SBA-15. Surface functionalization technique has been employed to synthesize-NH2 functionalized mesoporous SBA-15 material. Schiff base condensation of this-NH2 functionalized SBA-15 with phloroglucinol dialdehyde leads to the formation of PIF-SBA-15. Reaction of PIF-SBA-15 with Cu(OAc)2·H2O in ethanol under reflux leads to the formation of Cu-PIF-SBA-15 catalyst. This Cu-PIF-SBA-15 catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity in a one-pot three-component C-S coupling reaction for a diverse range of aryl halides (bromide and chloride) with thiourea and benzyl bromide in aqueous medium to offer aryl alkyl thioether in very good yields. Due to the strong binding ability of the imine-N and phenolic-OH functional groups present in the phloroglucinol diimine moiety of the framework, the anchored Cu(II) could not leach out from the surface of the mesoporous catalyst during the course of reaction, and it has been observed that six repetitive reaction cycles could not cause any appreciable loss in the catalytic activity of this material.
- Mondal, John,Borah, Parijat,Modak, Arindam,Zhao, Yanli,Bhaumik, Asim
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p. 257 - 265
(2014/05/20)
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- One-pot palladium-catalyzed borrowing hydrogen synthesis of thioethers
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Palladium on magnesium oxide is able to allow a one-pot reaction to synthesize thioethers from thiols and aldehydes formed in situ from the respective alcohol by means of a borrowing hydrogen method. The reaction is initiated by dehydrogenation of the alcohol to give a palladium hydride intermediate and an aldehyde. The latter reacts with a thiol involving most probably the intermediacy of a thionium ion RCHi£S+R, which can be reduced in situ by the metal hydride to afford thioethers. Lending support: Palladium nanoparticles on MgO catalyze the synthesis of thioethers from thiols and aldehydes formed in situ from alcohols by means of the borrowing hydrogen method (see scheme). Dehydrogenation of the alcohol gives a palladium hydride intermediate and an aldehyde. The latter reacts with a thiol through a thionium ion, which is reduced by the metal hydride to afford thioethers.
- Corma, Avelino,Navas, Javier,Rodenas, Tania,Sabater, Maria J.
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p. 17464 - 17471
(2014/01/06)
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- Reaction under ball-milling: Solvent-, ligand-, and metal-free synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl chalcogenides
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A convenient, efficient, and general procedure for the synthesis of diaryl chalcogenides including sulfides, selenides and tellurides has been developed by the reaction of diazonium tetrafluoroborates and diaryl dichalcogenides on the surface of alumina u
- Mukherjee, Nirmalya,Chatterjee, Tanmay,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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p. 11110 - 11114
(2013/11/19)
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- Convenient MW-assisted synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides using sulfonyl hydrazides as aryl thiol surrogate
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An efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides has been achieved via the cross-coupling reaction of aryl/het-aryl/benzyl halides with stable and easily workable sulfonyl hydrazides as thiol substitutes by means of [DBU][HOAc] and CuI under microwave irr
- Singh, Neetu,Singh, Rahul,Raghuvanshi, Dushyant S.,Singh, Krishna Nand
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supporting information
p. 5874 - 5877
(2013/12/04)
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- Silver ion mediated in situ synthesis of mixed diaryl sulfides from diaryl disulfides
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The AgNO3-mediated in situ scission of aromatic disulfides in the presence of electron-rich aromatic compounds results in the efficient synthesis of diaryl sulfides. Key features of this new methodology are high yields of aromatic and heteroaromatic sulfides, mild reaction conditions, simplicity, simple workup, and avoiding foul-smelling reactants like thiols. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Gogoi, Prasanta,Gogoi, Sandhya R.,Kalita, Mukul,Barman, Pranjit
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p. 873 - 877
(2013/05/21)
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- Palladium nanoparticles supported on silica diphenylphosphinite as efficient catalyst for C-O and C-S arylation of aryl halides
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Silica diphenylphosphinite (SDPP) can be easily obtained through direct phosphorylation of silica gel. Further reaction of SDPP with Pd(II) produces nano Pd(0)/SDPP. This nano Pd(0) catalyst exhibits excellent reactivity for the C-O and C-S arylation of different aryl iodides, bromides and chloride with phenols and thiophenols. This heterogeneous catalyst shows excellent recyclability and can be easily recovered and reused for several runs. Copyright
- Iranpoor, Nasser,Firouzabadi, Habib,Rostami, Abed
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p. 501 - 506
(2013/09/23)
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- Iodine-mediated thioetherification of alcohols with disulfides or NaSh under microwave irradiation
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An efficient and novel method for the thioetherification of an alcohol with disulfides or NaSH under microwave irradiation is presented. In the presence of iodine, a variety of alcohols were smoothly S-alkylated with disulfides or NaSH to give the corresponding thioethers in moderate to excellent yields. Copyright
- Hu, Bolun,Sun, Leilei,Tang, Riyuan,Hu, Huanan
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p. 2556 - 2562,7
(2020/09/16)
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- A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical aryl alkyl thioethers under mild conditions in water
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A palladium-catalyzed, one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical aryl alkyl thioethers involving aryl halides (aryl bromides and chlorides), thiourea and alkyl bromides has been realized under mild conditions (room temperature to 50 °C) in water with polyoxyethanyl α-tocopheryl sebacate (PTS) as amphiphile. The PTS/water could be recycled in up to eight runs without an obvious change in its activity. Copyright
- Wang, Liang,Zhou, Wei-You,Chen, Sheng-Chun,He, Ming-Yang,Chen, Qun
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 839 - 845
(2012/05/20)
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- One-pot thioetherification of aryl halides with thiourea and benzyl bromide in water catalyzed by Cu-grafted furfural imine-functionalized mesoporous SBA-15
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Surface functionalization of SBA-15 followed by its reaction with Cu(OAc)2 has been carried out to develop a new Cu-grafted functionalized mesoporous material, which catalyzes one-pot three component coupling of different aryl halides with thiourea and benzyl bromide in aqueous medium to produce aryl thioethers in very good yields (80-88%).
- Mondal, John,Modak, Arindam,Dutta, Arghya,Basu, Sohini,Jha,Bhattacharyya, Dibyendu,Bhaumik, Asim
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8000 - 8002
(2012/09/08)
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- Catalytic enantioselective oxidation of bulky alkyl aryl thioethers with H2O2 over titanium-salan catalysts
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A simple and efficient catalytic procedure for the oxidation of bulky (preferably aryl benzyl substituted) thioethers with hydrogen peroxide in good to high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 98.5%ee) is reported. The high optical yields are achieved in a tandem stereoconvergent enantioselective oxidation and kinetic resolution process. A reasonable balance between the sulfoxide yield and enantioselectivity could be found by varying the concentration and temperature. An improved synthesis of the titanium-salan catalysts for the preparation of a more stereoselective catalyst is reported.
- Bryliakov, Konstantin P.,Talsi, Evgenii P.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4693 - 4698
(2011/10/03)
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- One-pot thioetherification of aryl halides using thiourea and alkyl bromides catalyzed by copper(I) iodide free from foul-smelling thiols in wet polyethylene glycol (PEG 200)
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In this article, we have developed a new protocol for the thioarylation of structurally diverse alkyl bromides such as benzyl, cinnamyl, n-octyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and tert-butyl bromides with aryl iodides, bromides and an activated chloride using thiourea catalyzed by copper(I) iodide in wet polyethylene glycol (PEG 200) as an eco-friendly medium in the presence of potassium carbonate at 80 and 100°C under an inert atmosphere. The process is free from foul-smelling thiols which makes this method more practical for the thioetherification of aryl halides. Another important feature of this method is the variety of alkyl bromides which are commercially available for the in situ generation of thiolate ions with respect to the existing protocols in which the less commercially available thiols are directly used for the preparation of arylthio ethers.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Gholinejad, Mohammad,Iranpoor, Nasser
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 119 - 124
(2015/03/06)
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- A reusable FeCl3·6H2O/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl catalytic system for the coupling of aryl iodides with thiols in water under aerobic conditions
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In this study, an FeCl3·6H2O/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl system was employed as a catalyst in the coupling of aryl iodides with thiols to form an aryl-sulfur bond in refluxed water under aerobic conditions. The residual aqueous solution after extraction could be reused for several cycles without a significant decrease in activity.
- Wu, Wei-Yi,Wang, Jui-Chan,Tsai, Fu-Yu
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experimental part
p. 326 - 329
(2010/04/22)
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- Synthesis of aryl benzyl NH-sulfoximines
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Efficient synthesis and characterisation of a series of aryl benzyl NH-sulfoximines are described. While N-protected versions of aryl benzyl sulfoximines have been previously described, reports of their deprotection are very limited, presumably due to lab
- Barry, Nicola,Brondel, Nicolas,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
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experimental part
p. 10660 - 10670
(2010/01/16)
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- Efficient ligand-free nickel-catalyzed C-S cross-coupling of thiols with aryl iodides
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NiCl2·6H2O efficiently catalyzes the C-S bond formation by the cross-coupling of aryl iodides with thiols in tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) in excellent yield. The reaction functions in air and the NiLn-TBAB can be recovered and recycled without the loss of activity.
- Jammi, Suribabu,Barua, Priyanka,Rout, Laxmidhar,Saha, Prasenjit,Punniyamurthy, Tharmalingam
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p. 1484 - 1487
(2008/09/18)
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- Sulfite-promoted one-pot synthesis of sulfides by reaction of aryl disulfides with alkyl halides
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A sodium dithionite, sodium thiosulfate and rongalite promoted one-pot synthesis of aryl alkyl sulfides at room temperature has been developed. The reactions of a range of disulfides with alkyl halides proceeded smoothly in the presence of rongalite. Possible reaction pathways are discussed and the effects of these sulfites on disulfides are investigated. The important features of this protocol are metal-free, strong-base-free, and mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, short reaction times and high yields of products. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Tang, Ri-Yuan,Zhong, Ping,Lin, Qiu-Lian
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- One-pot synthesis of sulfides by reaction of disulfides with alkyl halides in the presence of sodium dithionite
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Sodium dithionite-promoted synthesis of unsymmetrical diorganyl sulfides by a reaction of diaryl disulfides with alkyl halides at r.t. has been developed. The advantages offered by this method are operational simplicity, a faster reaction, neutral and mild reaction conditions, and moderate to good yields of products.
- Tang, Ri-Yuan,Zhong, Ping,Lin, Qiu-Lian
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p. 167 - 174
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 4-nitrophenyl sulfones and application in the modified Julia olefination
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4-Nitrophenyl (NP) sulfones have been successfully employed in the modified Julia olefination reaction with carbonyl compounds. The olefination reaction proceeds through a sequence of aldol addition, Smiles rearrangement, and elimination. The sulfones are easily prepared in high yields in a two-step sequence starting from inexpensive commercially available para- fluoronitrobenzenes via nucleophilic aromatic substitution by a mercaptane and subsequent oxidation under standard conditions. The modified Julia reaction between NP sulfones and a wide variety of aromatic aldehydes affords the corresponding styrenes, stilbenes and cinnamate derivatives in yields up to 97% and good stereoselectivities. A mechanistic rationale is advanced to explain the observed results. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Mirk, Daniela,Grassot, Jean-Marie,Zhu, Jieping
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p. 1255 - 1259
(2007/10/03)
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- CsF-Celite, an efficient solid state reagent for the syntheses of thioesters and thioethers
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Coupling reactions of a number of aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds bearing an acidic hydrogen atom attached to sulfur, with alkyl, acyl, benzyl, or benzoyl halides in acetonitrile with cesium fluoride-Celite are described. This procedure is convenient, efficient, and practical for the preparation of thioethers and thioesters. Springer-Verlag 2005.
- Shah, Syed T. A.,Khan, Khalid M.,Hussain, Hidayat,Hayat, Safdar,Voelter, Wolfgang
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p. 1583 - 1589
(2007/10/03)
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- CsOH·H2O-promoted synthesis of aryl sulfides via direct coupling of aryl halides and thiols
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We report here our observation that, using appropriate reaction conditions, CsOH·H2O-promoted coupling of aryl halides with thiols can be performed in moderate to good yields without a transition metal catalyst. Copyright
- Varala, Ravi,Ramu,Mujahid Alam,Adapa, Srinivas R.
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p. 1614 - 1615
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and in vitro antifungal activity of 4-substituted phenylguanidinium salts
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A series of 4-substituted phenylguanidinium derivatives was synthesized and its antimicrobial activity was evaluated in vitro against eight potentially pathogenic strains of fungi.
- Braunerova, Gabriela,Buchta, Vladimir,Silva, Luis,Kunes, Jiri,Palat Jr., Karel
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p. 443 - 450
(2007/10/03)
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- Efflux pump inhibitors
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Compounds are described which have efflux pump inhibitor activity. Also described are methods of using such efflux pump inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutical compositions which include such compounds.
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