- SUBSTITUTED 3-PHENYLQUINAZOLIN-4(3H)-ONES AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention covers substituted 3-Phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one compounds of general formula (I) as described and defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds, and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of various inflammatory and fibrotic diseases of the respiratory tract and of the lungs as well as lung cancer, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.
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Page/Page column 114
(2019/04/26)
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- Regioselective Thermal [3+2]-Dipolar Cycloadditions of α-Diazoacetates with α-Sulfenyl/Sulfinyl/Sulfonyl-β-Chloroacrylamide Derivatives to Form Densely Functionalised Pyrazoles
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Highly regioselective synthetic methodology leading to densely functionalised C(3), C(4) and C(5) substituted pyrazoles 10a–q, 14a-i and 16a–g via thermal [3+2]-dipolar cycloaddition, of α-diazoacetates and α-thio-β-chloroacrylamides, at the sulfide, sulfoxide and sulfone levels of oxidation, is described. This method allows access to C(4)-sulfenyl or sulfonyl pyrazoles, through migration of the sulfur substituent at the sulfide and sulfone oxidation levels, while elimination of the sulfinyl group leading to 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles, is observed. While the sulfide migration is readily rationalised, the carbon to carbon 1,2-sulfonyl migration is unprecedented and mechanistically intriguing. The synthetically versatile generation of densely functionalised pyrazoles containing substituents amenable to further modification offers advantages over alternative synthetic routes. Isolation of the N-alkylated pyrazoles 11a and 12a as by-products from the cycloaddition through further reaction of the pyrazoles 10 with excess α-diazoacetate, proved useful in rationalising the tautomeric behaviour evident in the NMR spectra of the pyrazoles, with the position of tautomeric equilibrium influenced by solvent and substituents.
- Flynn, Aaran J.,Ford, Alan,Khandavilli, U. B. Rao,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
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supporting information
p. 5368 - 5384
(2019/06/24)
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- Investigation of the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of the highly stereoselective transformation of α-thioamides to α-thio-β- chloroacrylamides
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Treatment of a series of α-thioamides with N-chlorosuccinimide results in efficient transformation to the analogous α-thio-β- chloroacrylamides. The mechanistic pathway has been established through isolation and characterisation of intermediate compounds. The scope of the transformation has been explored - aryl and alkylthio substituents, primary, secondary and tertiary amides can be employed. In most instances, the chloroacrylamides are formed exclusively as the Z-stereoisomer; however, with tertiary propanamides or with amides derived from butanoic or pentanoic acid a mixture of E- and Z-stereoisomers is formed. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Murphy, Maureen,Lynch, Denis,Schaeffer, Marcel,Kissane, Marie,Chopra, Jay,O'Brien, Elisabeth,Ford, Alan,Ferguson, George,Maguire, Anita R.
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p. 1228 - 1241
(2008/02/03)
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- Combinations comprising dipeptidylpeptidase-iv inhibitor
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The invention relates to a combination which comprises a DPP-IV inhibitor and at least one further antidiabetic compound, preferably selected from the group consisting of insulin signalling pathway modulators, like inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases), non-small molecule mimetic compounds and inhibitors of glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT), compounds influencing a dysregulated hepatic glucose production, like inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), inhibitors of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (F-1,6-BPase), inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase (GP), glucagon receptor antagonists and inhibitors of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) inhibitors, insulin sensitivity enhancers, insulin secretion enhancers, α-glucosidase inhibitors, inhibitors of gastric emptying, insulin, and α2-adrenergic antagonists, for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the prevention, delay of progression or treatment of conditions mediated by dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV), in particular diabetes, more especially type 2 diabetes mellitus, conditions of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), conditions of impaired fasting plasma glucose, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, arthritis, obesity and osteoporosis; and the use of such combination for the cosmetic treatment of a mammal in order to effect a cosmetically beneficial loss of body weight.
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- Azulene derivatives
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The invention provides novel azulene derivatives of general formula I wherein R1 to R6 have the significance given in the description, as well as their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and physiologically compatible salts or esters and substances which are hydrolyzed or metabolized in vivo to compounds of formula I. The invention is also concerned with a process and intermediates for the manufacture of the above compounds, pharmaceutical compositions which contain such compounds as well as the use of these compounds in the treatment of inflammatory conditions.
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- Exploration of lipase-catalyzed direct amidation of free carboxylic acids with ammonia in organic solvents
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Lipase-catalyzed direct amidation of free carboxylic acids is possible with ammonia in organic solvents. For butyric acid as a model compound the reaction proceeds well despite precipitation of ammonium butyrate, provided that the added molar amounts of butyric acid and ammonia are in the same range. The addition of ammonium salts is a convenient way to ensure suitable ammonia concentrations. Using Candida antarctica lipase B as the biocatalyst, the amidation proceeds well for various carboxylic acids and is very enantioselective in the amidation of 4-methyloctanoic acid.
- Litjens, Mike J. J.,Straathof, Adrie J. J.,Jongejan, Jaap A.,Heijnen, Joseph J.
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p. 12411 - 12418
(2007/10/03)
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- Stereoselective Hydrolysis of Nitriles and Amides Under Mild Conditions Using a Whole Cell Catalyst
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An immobilised whole cell Rhodococcus sp. (SP 361) has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the stereoselective hydrolysis of both racemic and prochiral nitrile containing compounds. 2-Alkyl-arylacetonitriles 6a-8a were hydrolysed to (S)-acids and (R)-amides whereas the closely related substrate 9a gave the (R)-acid.A series of prochiral dinitriles 10a-13a were hydrolysed to the corresponding (S)-acids with e.e.'s 22-84percent.Models to account for the stereoselectivity of the enzymic hydrolyses have been proposed.
- Beard, Timothy,Cohen, Mark A.,Parratt, Julian S.,Turner, Nicholas J.,Crosby, John,Moilliet, Jock
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p. 1085 - 1104
(2007/10/02)
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