- Synthesis and antiviral activity of some imidazo[1,2-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole carbohydrate derivatives
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Herein we describe the synthesis of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles from carbohydrates with D-ribo and D-xylo configuration. The antiviral activity of these compounds was tested against Junín virus (the etiological agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever). The p-chlorophenyl derivatives showed antiviral activity in a range of micromolar concentration.
- Fascio, Mirta L.,Sepúlveda, Claudia S.,Damonte, Elsa B.,D'Accorso, Norma B.
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- Further insight into the dual COX-2 and 15-LOX anti-inflammatory activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiazolidinone hybrids: The contribution of the substituents at 5th positions is size dependent
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Herin we report the design, synthesis, full characterization and biological investigation of new 15-LOX/COX dual inhibitors based on 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one (15-lipoxygenase pharmacophore) and 1,3,4-thiadiazole (COX pharmacophore) scaffolds. This series of molecular modifications is an extension of a previously reported series to further explore the structural activity relationship. Compounds 3a, 4e, 4n, 4q, 7 and 8 capable of inhibiting 15-LOX at (2.74, 4.2, 3.41, 10.21, 3.71 and 3.36 μM, respectively) and COX-2 at (0.32, 0.28, 0.28, 0.1, 0.28 and 0.27 μM, respectively). The results revealed that binding to 15-LOX and COX is sensitive to the bulkiness of the substituents at the 5 positions. 15-LOX bind better with small substituents, while COXs bind better with bulky substituents. Compounds 3a, 4r and 4q showed comparable in vivo anti-inflammatory activity to the reference drug (celecoxib). The ulcer liability test showed no sign of ulceration which ensures the safe gastric profile. Docking study was performed to explore the possible mode of interaction of the new compounds with the active site of human 15-LOX and COX-2. This study discloses some structural features for binding to 15-LOX and COX, thus pave the way to design anti-inflammatory agents with balanced dual inhibition of these enzymes.
- Abdel-Moty, Samia G.,Abdu-Allah, Hajjaj H. M.,Omar, Yasser M.
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- Synthesis, molecular docking, antimicrobial evaluation, and DNA cleavage assay of new thiadiazole/oxadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives
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Abstract: Herein we report the synthesis of new N-4-piperazinyl thiadiazole and oxadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives and their antibacterial and antimycobacterial activities. Although thiadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives compound showed broad spectrum antibacterial activity against all the tested strains either Gram-positive or Gram-negative organisms, the oxadiazole derivatives exhibited weaker antibacterial and antimycobacterial activities than thiadiazole derivatives against most of the tested strains compared with the reference ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the antimycobacterial screening revealed that compounds which containing thiadiazole scaffold potently inhibited Mycobacterium smegmatis at MIC of 1.56 and 3.13, respectively, and modestly inhibited the drug-resistant strains. DNA cleavage assay revealed that thiadiazole ciprofloxacin derivatives inhibited supercoil relaxation, albeit to a lesser extent than ciprofloxacin, and it also increased the amount of nicked substrate produced. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Mohammed, Hamada H. H.,Abbas, Samar H.,Abdelhafez, El-Shimaa M. N.,Berger, James M.,Mitarai, Satoshi,Arai, Masayoshi,Abuo-Rahma, Gamal El-Din A. A.
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p. 1809 - 1824
(2019/11/05)
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- Natural product-inspired rational design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4(8H)-one based hybrids as potential mitochondrial apoptosis inducers
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Synthesis of novel pyranochromanone amide hybrids, by combining pyranochromanone pharmacophore and privileged scaffolds such as 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiaole/2-aminothiazole/aminopyridine/aminonaphthalene and anti-cancer evaluation of a series led us to discover a series of new chemical entities (NCEs) showing broad spectrum of anti-cancer activity against three different human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, A549 and HeLa), at IC50values ranging from 14.3 to 97.8?μM. Among them, some compounds such as 15b, 15d, 20a and 20b displayed excellent activity against breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Detailed biological studies such as AO/EB dual staining, Hoechst 33342 staining, FACS analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) using JC-1 dye and DNA fragmentation confirmed the apoptosis induced by the hybrids. Gene expression studies by Real time RT-PCR has shown that these compounds are efficient regulator of anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2. Western blot analysis also revealed that these compounds persuade apoptosis through intrinsic pathway by up-regulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Molecular docking studies reveal that compounds 15b and 20b binds efficiently with Bcl-2 promoter G-quadruplex.
- Sakthivel, Palaniappan,Ilangovan, Andivelu,Kaushik, Mahabir Prasad
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p. 302 - 318
(2016/07/11)
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- Synthesis, bioevaluation and docking study of 5-substitutedphenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-based hydroxamic acids as histone deacetylase inhibitors and antitumor agents
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Since the first histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (Zolinza, widely known as suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid; SAHA) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of T-cell lymphoma in 2006, the search for newer HDAC inhibitors has attracted a great deal of interest of medicinal chemists worldwide. As a continuity of our ongoing research in this area, we designed and synthesized a series of 5-substitutedphenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-based hydroxamic acids as analogues of SAHA and evaluated their biological activities. A number of compounds in this series, for example, N1-hydroxy-N8-(5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)octandiamide (5b), N1-hydroxy-N8-(5-(3-chlorophenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)octandiamide (5c) and N1-hydroxy-N8-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)octandiamide (5d), were found to possess potent anticancer cytotoxicity and HDAC inhibition effects. Compounds 5b-d were generally two- to five-fold more potent in terms of cytotoxicity compared to SAHA against five cancer cell lines tested. Docking studies revealed that these hydroxamic acid displayed higher affinities than SAHA toward HDAC8.
- Nam, Nguyen-Hai,Huong, Tran Lan,Dung, Do Thi Mai,Dung, Phan Thi Phuong,Oanh, Dao Thi Kim,Park, Sang Ho,Kim, Kyungrok,Han, Byung Woo,Yun, Jieun,Kang, Jong Soon,Kim, Youngsoo,Han, Sang-Bae
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p. 611 - 618
(2015/02/18)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole- linked oxindoles as potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors
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A series of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-linked oxindoles composed of an A, B, C and D ring system were synthesized and investigated for anti-proliferative activity in various human cancer cell lines; test compounds were variously substituted at rings C and D. Among them, compounds 7 ((E)-5-fluoro-3-((6-p-tolyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazol-5-yl)methylene)indolin-2-one), 11 ((E)-3-((6-p-tolyl-2-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-5-yl)methylene)indolin-2-one), and 15 ((E)-6-chloro-3-((6-phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3, 4]thiadiazol-5-yl)methylene)indolin-2-one) exhibited potent anti-proliferative activity. Treatment with these three compounds resulted in accumulation of cells in G2/M phase, inhibition of tubulin assembly, and increased cyclin-B1 protein levels. Compound 7 displayed potent cytotoxicity, with an IC50 range of 1.1-1.6 μM, and inhibited tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value (0.15 μM) lower than that of combretastatin A-4 (1.16 μM). Docking studies reveal that compounds 7 and 11 bind with αAsn101, βThr179, and βCys241 in the colchicine binding site of tubulin. Imidazzling microtubule blockers! A series of imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole-linked oxindole conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer potential. Conjugate 7 displayed promising cytotoxicity, arrested cells at the G2/M phase, and showed potent tubulin polymerization inhibition with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM.
- Kamal, Ahmed,Rao, M. P. Narasimha,Das, Pompi,Swapna,Polepalli, Sowjanya,Nimbarte, Vijaykumar D.,Mullagiri, Kishore,Kovvuri, Jeshma,Jain, Nishant
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p. 1463 - 1475
(2014/07/21)
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- Synthesis of N-(5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol- 2(3H)-yl)acetamide derivatives promoted by carbodiimide condensation
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Novel N-(5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2(3H)-yl) acetamide derivatives were prepared by 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxybenzotrizole condensation catalysis in a convenient and fast method
- Yu, Peng,Hu, Jun,Wan, Rong,Li, Xi,Zheng, Shanlong,Xu, Yanhua
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p. 347 - 350
(2014/07/08)
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- New thiazolidinedione-5-acetic acid amide derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties
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The present work describes the synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of 2,4-thiazolidinedione- 5-acetic acid amides 3a-n. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. All compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity by twofold serial dilution technique. The preliminary results revealed that the compound 3d exhibits promising antibacterial and antifungal activity. The cytotoxic (MTT) activity of 2,4-thiazolidinedione-5-acetic acid amides were tested in four tumour cell lines. We found that compound 3j inhibited proliferation of HeLa, HT29, A549 and MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 values of 33, 35, 30 and 36 μM, respectively. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
- Alegaon, Shankar G.,Alagawadi, Kallanagouda R.
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experimental part
p. 816 - 824
(2012/10/07)
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- Synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole 5-fluorouracil acetamides derivatives: An RNA interference insecticide
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A series of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole 5-fluorouracil acetamides derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by infrared, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The insecticidal activities against Tetranychus cinnabarinus
- Wan, Rong,Zhang, Jian-Qiang,Han, Fen,Wang, Peng,Yu, Peng,He, Qiu
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experimental part
p. 280 - 292
(2012/02/03)
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- Synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazole chrysanthemamide derivatives promoted by phenyldichlorophosphate catalysis
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A series of novel pro-pesticides with the activity of both 1,3,4-thiadiazole and chrysanthemic acid were synthesised using phenyldichlorophosphate catalysis. These 1,3,4-thiadiazole chrysanthemamides were identified by IR, 1H NMR and elemental
- Yu, Peng,Wan, Rong,Wang, Peng,Zhang, Jiang-Qiang,He, Qiu
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experimental part
p. 719 - 721
(2011/04/24)
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- 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles. Regioselective O-demethylation on dehydrative cyclization of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-4-substituted thiosemicarbazides with sulphuric acid
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Cyclization of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-4-substituted thiosemicarbazides 2a-g with sulphuric acid at ambient temperature afforded the selectively demethylated products 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-substituted amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 4a-g. Meanw
- Al-Omar, Mohamed,Al-Deeb, Omar A.,Al-Khamees, Hamad A.,El-Emam, Ali A.
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p. 2509 - 2517
(2007/10/03)
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