- A New Polymer Electrolyte Composed of Poly(N-vinylacetamide), Poly(ethylene glycol), and Lithium Trifluoromethanesulfonate
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A new solid composite of poly(N-vinylacetamide), lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and poly(ethylene glycol) was prepared and characterized as a polymer electrolyte with high conductivity.
- Iwatsuki, Shouji,Kubo, Masataka,Ohtake, Makoto
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- Access to multi-functionalized oxazolines via silver-catalyzed heteroannulation of enamides with sulfoxonium ylides
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Disclosed herein is an efficient Ag-catalyzed [4 + 1] heteroannulation reaction of enamides with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. The diastereoselective transformation provides a practical access to a diverse range of multi-functionalized oxazoline derivatives. The synthetic utility of the resultant tetra-substituted oxazolines is further demonstrated by a series of useful manipulations into valuable building blocks of pharmaceutical relevance.
- Liu, Rui-Hua,Shan, Qi-Chao,Gao, Ya,Loh, Teck-Peng,Hu, Xu-Hong
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supporting information
p. 1411 - 1414
(2020/10/29)
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- METHOD OF PRODUCING N-VINYLCARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE
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A method for producing an N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide is provided, the method focusing on unsaturated aldehydes that are contained as impurities generated during a reaction. The method for producing an N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide includes a step for controlling the contained amount of unsaturated aldehydes in the N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide to be not more than 20 mass ppm.
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Paragraph 0084; 0092-0095
(2021/07/17)
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- Preparation method of N-vinyl alkylamide
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The invention relates to the technical field of vinyl compound production, in particular to a preparation method of Nvinyl alkyl amide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A) under the action of a composite basic catalyst, reacting acetaldehyde with alkylamide to obtain Nhydroxyethyl alkylamide, and carrying out esterification reaction on the obtained Nhydroxyethyl alkylamide andacid anhydride to obtain an ester compound; wherein the composite basic catalyst comprises an inorganic base and an amine compound; and B) carrying out medium-temperature cracking on the ester compound, and carrying out vacuum distillation to obtain the Nvinyl alkylamide. Research finds that inorganic base and amine compounds are adopted as catalysts at the same time, so that the dosage of a basic catalyst required by reaction of Nhydroxyethyl alkylamide and anhydride can be remarkably reduced, the temperature required by subsequent cracking reaction is reduced, a reaction system tends to bemilder, and the reaction yield is improved. The yield and the purity of a reaction product can be remarkably improved while the energy consumption is reduced.
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Paragraph 0067-0068; 0073-0074
(2020/12/29)
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- N-(1-HYDROXYETHYL)CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUND AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
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The present invention relates to an N-(1-hydroxyethyl)carboxamidecompound represented by formula(1) (in the formula, RA and RB represent independently from each other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms except for a case where RA and RB represent a hydrogen atom at the same time) and a method for producing the same; a method for producing an N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxamide compound; a method for producing an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide compound; and a method for producing an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide (co)polymer. An N- (1-alkoxyethyl) carboxamide compound can be obtained by reacting N-(1-hydroxyethyl)carboxamide compound with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, and an N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide compound, which is a monomer of the N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide (co)polymer, can be obtained by thermally decomposing or catalytically decomposing the N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxamide compound.
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Page/Page column 18
(2011/12/01)
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- PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-PURITY N-VINYLCARBOXAMIDES
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Disclosed is a process for producing high-purity N-vinylcarboxamides comprising: (A) a step of dissolving a crude N-vinylcarboxamide in an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the crude N-vinylcarboxamide containing 50 to 97% by mass of an N-vinylcarboxamide; (B) a step of adding an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 10 carbon atoms to the composition obtained in the step (A) to precipitate a crystal of the N-vinylcarboxamide; and (C) a step of separating the crystal of the N-vinylcarboxamide precipitated in the step (B).
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Page/Page column 18-19
(2008/06/13)
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- HIGHLY POLYMERIZABLE N-VINYLCARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE AND PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF
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A highly polymerizable N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide having an N-1,3-butadienylcarboxylic acid amide content of 30 ppm or less, a process for producing the same, and a process for producing a homopolymer of N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide or a copolymer thereof with another copolymerizable monomer using the same. Also, a highly polymerizable N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide is produced by thermal cracking or catalytic cracking of N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxylic acid amide or ethylidenebiscarboxylic acid amide, wherein the N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide content of the N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxylic acid amide or ethylenebiscarboxylic acid amide is 10 wt % or less.
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- Highly polymerizable N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide and production process thereof
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A highly polymerizable N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide having an N-1,3-butadienylcarboxylic acid amide content of 30 ppm or less, a process for producing the same, and a process for producing a homopolymer of N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide or a copolymer thereof with another copolymerizable monomer using the same. Also, a highly polymerizable N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide is produced by thermal cracking or catalytic cracking of N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxylic acid amide or ethylidenebiscarboxylic acid amide, wherein the N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide content of the N-(1-alkoxyethyl)carboxylic acid amide or ethylenebiscarboxylic acid amide is 10 wt % or less.
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- Reactions of ethylidene diacetate: Formation of N-vinylamide precursors ethylidene bisacetamide and ethylidene bisformamide
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Ethylidene diacetate (EDA) reacts with formamide or acetamide under stoichiometric base or catalytic Lewis acid conditions to afford the corresponding ethylidene bisamides and N-vinylamides. Sn(OAc)2 afforded an overall 82.6% selectivity to the desired acetamide derivatives. Sn(OAc)2 and Zn(OAc)2 facilitate amide attack at the tertiary carbon of EDA.
- Rabasco, John J.,Waller, Francis J.
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p. 4953 - 4956
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for production of N-vinyl compound
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The present invention provides a process for producing an N-vinyl compound, which comprises subjecting an N-(-alkoxyalkyl) compound to gas phase intramolecular alcohol elimination to convert said compound to an N-vinyl compound directly in one step, wherein a solid oxide containing phosphorus and an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal is used as a catalyst. This process need not use any solvent or any auxiliary raw material and consequently can produce an N-vinyl compound simply and safely without generating any waste material derived from the auxiliary raw material.
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- Reversal of electronic Substituent Effects in the Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction. A Charge Neutral Analogue of Oxyanion-Accelerated Cycloreversion
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The retro-Diels-Alder reaction of anthracene cycloadducts is influenced by the dienophile substituents in the following ways: (1) electron-withdrawing groups increase the rate of the reaction; (2) strongly conjugating substituents make the reaction much faster than predicted by classical electron-withdrawing or -donating ability, in the best case by a factor of 3 x 106, and (3) there is no observable steric effect, in contrast to literature statements to the contrary.
- Nanjappan, Palaniappan,Czarnik, Anthony W.
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p. 2851 - 2853
(2007/10/02)
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- Production of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides
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The invention relates to the preparation of N-α-alkoxyethyl-carboxylic acid amides from dimethyl acetal and a carboxylic acid amide such as acetamide and to the preparation of secondary N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides such as N-vinyl acetamide therefrom. The reaction of dimethyl acetal and the carboxylic acid amide involves an equilibrium disproportionation wherein excess dimethyl acetal is used in sufficient amounts, e.g., in a molar ratio of from about 2 to 60:1 mole ratio, so as to force the equilibrium to the desired N-α-alkoxyethyl-carboxylic acid amide intermediate product. Equilibrium is reached in about 0.1 to 150 hours at a temperature about 0° to 100° C. The intermediate N-α-alkoxyethyl-carboxylic acid amide is pyrolyzed in accordance with a known pyrolysis reaction so as to obtain the corresponding N-vinyl acetamide.
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- Water-soluble fast polymeric black colorant, its preparation and use in dyes and inks
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A family of polymeric black colorants is disclosed. The subject colorants are composed of an organic polymer backbone comprised of a plurality of aromatic rings from which depend via azo groups a plurality of chromophore units having the structure STR1 wherein M is hydrogen or preferably a cation. These polymeric colorants are water-soluble, and noncrystalline and form dyes and inks that are fast to paper stock.
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- Water-fast printing with water-soluble dyes
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Water-fast printing of paper stock using a colorant solution containing water-soluble polymeric dyes is accomplished by a three step process. Step 1 is selecting a paper stock characterized as containing at least 250 ppm by weight of cation, particularly a polyvalent metal cation (especially Ca2+ or Al3+). In step 2, a colorant solution is applied to the paper. This solution is water-based, containing up to 30 wt % of an organic paper-penetrating agent (such as an alkanol), and at least 500 ppm of one or more anionic group-possessing polymeric colorants. In step 3, the solvent is exhausted by either evaporation (which may be aided by the application of heat) or diffusion into the paper stock, or by a combination of both.
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- Process for the preparation of N-vinyl-N-alkyl-carboxylic acid amides
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N-Vinyl-N-alkyl-carboxylic acid amides are prepared, starting from N-ethyl-carboxylic acid amides, in a 3-stage process consisting of the following stages: (a) anodic alkoxylation of the N-ethyl-carboxylic acid amides to give N-α-alkoxyethyl-carboxylic acid amides; (b) alkylation of these N-α-alkoxyethyl-carboxylic acid amides with an alkyl halide or dialkyl sulfate in an alkaline medium to give N-α-alkoxyethyl-N-alkyl-carboxylic acid amides; and (c) splitting off of alcohol from the products of stage (b) by heating to temperatures between about 60° and about 350° C. Instead of stages (b) and (c), it is also possible to carry out the following stages after stage (a): (b1) splitting off of alcohol from the N-α-alkoxyethylcarboxylic acid amides obtained in stage (a) by heating to temperatures of about 60° to about 600° C., to give N-vinyl-carboxylic acid amides; and (c1) alkylation of these N-vinyl-carboxylic acid amides by reaction with an alkylating agent of the same type as in stage (b) in an alkaline medium. The N-vinyl-N-alkyl-carboxylic acid amides obtained by the process are valuable intermediate products, in particular for the manufacture of homopolymers and copolymers with interesting properties.
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- Thermolyse von Oxazolin-5-onen, XI. N-Acylimine und Enamide durch Gasphasenpyrolyse von 4-Alkyl-2-oxazoline-5-onen
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On gas phase thermolysis 4-alkyl-2-oxazolin-5-ones 1 undergo CO elimination to yield N-acylimines 2, which rearrange into more stable enamides 3 if α-hydrogens are present.N-Acylimines (e.g. 2a) may be isolated in cases where the rearrangement is prevented by a quarternary C-atom.The 4,4-dialkylsubstituted oxazolinone 1o yields mixtures of N-acylimine 2o and enamide 3o, the amount of the latter increasing at higher pyrolysis temperatures.
- Jendrzejewski, Stefan,Steglich, Wolfgang
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p. 1337 - 1342
(2007/10/02)
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