- Direct conversion of sulfinamides to thiosulfonates without the use of additional redox agents under metal-free conditions
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Direct conversion of sulfinamides to thiosulfonates is described. Without the use of additional redox agents, the reaction proceeds smoothly in the presence of TFA under metal-free conditions. This protocol possesses many advantages such as odourless and stable starting materials, broad substrate scope, selective synthesis, and mild reaction conditions. This journal is
- Ji, Yuan-Zhao,Li, Hui-Jing,Wang, Jun-Hu,Wu, Yan-Chao,Zhang, Chi
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p. 9291 - 9298
(2021/11/13)
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- H4SiW12O40-catalyzed cyclization of epoxides/aldehydes and sulfonyl hydrazides: An efficient synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles
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A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of pyrazoles through a silicotungstic acid (H4SiW12O40)-catalyzed cyclization of epoxides/aldehydes and sulfonyl hydrazides has been developed. Various epoxides/aldehydes were smoothly reacted with sulfonyl hydrazides to furnish regioselectivity 3,4-disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles. The application of such an earth-abundant, readily accessible, and nontoxic catalyst provides a green approach for the construction of 3,4-disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed on the basis of control experiments, GC-MS and DFT calculations.
- Cheng, Mengyuan,Cheng, Yuanyuan,Gao, Xiaofei,Li, Ke,Lin, Xiaoling,Liu, Yufeng,Xie, Xuanjie,Yang, Guoping
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supporting information
(2021/09/06)
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- Synthesis of symmetrical / unsymmetrical thiosulfonates through the disproportionate coupling reaction of sulfonyl hydrazide mediated by phosphomolybdic acid
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Phosphomolybdic acid (H3PMo12O40) is reported as a green low-cost catalyst for the synthesis of symmetrical / unsymmetrical thiosulfonates via the disproportionate coupling reaction of sulfonyl hydrazide. The attributes of this reported catalytic system include low catalyst loadings (1 mol%), efficient turnover, and high yields (up to 94%). Additionally, this reaction mechanism involves the formation of a thiyl radical and sulfonyl radical via sulfinyl radical disproportionation.
- Lv, Mengting,Liu, Yufeng,Li, Ke,Yang, Guoping
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- Metal-Free Radical Annulation of Oxygen-Containing 1,7-Enynes: Configuration-Selective Synthesis of (E)-3-((Arylsulfonyl)methyl)-4-Substituted Arylidenechromene Derivatives
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A novel strategy for the synthesis of (E)-3-((arylsulfonyl)methyl)-4-substituted benzylidenechromene derivatives via a metal-free radical annulation reaction of oxygen-containing 1,7-enynes with thiosulfonates has been developed. The reaction shows broad substrate scope, wide functional group tolerance, and moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, thiosulfonates were well driven to achieve the bifunctionalization reaction of oxo-1,7-enynes which derived from aliphatic alkynes. In addition, the (E)-configuration of the products was highly controlled by the structure of 1,7-enyne.
- Bian, Mouwang,Dai, Lei,Mao, Kaimin,Rong, Liangce,Wang, Chang,Yu, Qiuyu,Zhang, Jinghang
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supporting information
p. 218 - 224
(2021/01/13)
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- Dual Roles of Rongalite: Reductive Coupling Reaction to Construct Thiosulfonates Using Sulfonyl Hydrazides
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A tunable and practical transformation of structurally diverse sulfonyl hydrazides into thiosulfonates in the presence of Rongalite (NaHSO 2·CH 2O) was developed. Transition-metal-free conditions, operational simplicity, and readily available reagents are the striking features of this protocol. It is the first example for the synthesis of thiosulfonates using sulfonyl hydrazides with the assistance of reductant. Additionally, the mechanistic studies revealed that this transformation probably undergoes via a reducing-coupling pathway.
- Zhang, Guofu,Fan, Qiankun,Zhao, Yiyong,Wang, Huimin,Ding, Chengrong
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supporting information
p. 81 - 85
(2020/11/03)
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- Synthesis of Symmetrical Thiosulfonates via Cu(OTf)2-Catalyzed Reductive Homocoupling of Arenesulfonyl Chlorides
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A variety of symmetrical thiosulfonates are synthesized via Cu-catalyzed reductive homocoupling of aryl sulfonyl chlorides. This protocol uses organic amine acting as a mild reductant and low-cost copper as an effective catalyst. Such a reductive coupling process features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Related thiosulfonate products can also be converted into diverse functional molecules.
- Liu, Lixia,Luo, Bo,Wang, Chengming
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supporting information
p. 5880 - 5883
(2021/11/27)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Alkynyl Bromides with Thiosulfonates and N -Arylthio Succinimides: A Convenient Synthesis of 1,2-Thiosulfonylethenes and 1,1-Dithioethenes
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An efficient nickel-catalyzed vicinal thiosulfonylation of 1-bromoalkynes with thiosulfonates in the presence of cesium carbonate is described. An operationally simple and highly regioselective atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) of alkynyl bromides provides a wide range of (E)-1,2-thiosulfonylethenes (α-aryl-β-thioarylvinyl sulfones) in moderate to high yields. The extensive substrate scope of both alkynyl bromides and thiosulfonates is explored with a broad range of functional groups. Indole-derived 1,1-bromoalkenes were also successfully explored in this 1,2-thiosulfonylation process. Moreover, the nickel-catalyzed geminal -dithiolation of alkynyl bromides with N -arylthio succinimides provides 1,1-dithioalkenes in high yields. The present protocol is reliable on gram scale, and a sequential one-pot bromination and thiosulfonylation of phenylacetylene is achieved in a scale-up synthesis. Following control experiments, a plausible mechanism is proposed to rationalize the experimental outcome and the vicinal thio-sulfonylation.
- Kumari, Arram Haritha,Kumar, Jangam Jagadesh,Krishna, Gamidi Rama,Reddy, Raju Jannapu
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supporting information
p. 2850 - 2864
(2021/05/18)
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- The organocatalytic synthesis of perfluorophenylsulfides: Via the thiolation of trimethyl(perfluorophenyl)silanes and thiosulfonates
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The organic superbase t-Bu-P4-catalyzed direct thiolation of trimethyl(perfluorophenyl)silanes and thiosulfonates was developed. Yields of perfluorophenylsulfides of up to 97% under catalysis of 5 mol% t-Bu-P4 were achieved. This method was shown to provide an efficient way to construct the perfluorophenyl-sulfur bond under mild metal-free reaction conditions. This journal is
- Cai, Zhihua,Du, Guangfen,He, Lin,Lin, Muze,Luo, Jinyun,Wu, Leifang
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supporting information
p. 9237 - 9241
(2021/11/13)
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- Diaryl disulfides and thiosulfonates as combretastatin A-4 analogues: Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antitubulin activity
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Diaryl disulfides and diaryl thiosulfonates were synthesized with the two phenyl rings of all compounds bearing identical halide substituents. Because of structural similarity to the potent antimitotic natural product combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), the compounds were examined for inhibition of tubulin polymerization, and the thiosulfonates were more active than the disulfides. The nine thiosulfonates had IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 9.1 μM, as compared with 1.3 μM obtained with CA-4. The compounds thus ranged from equipotent with CA-4 to 7-fold less active. The nine disulfides had IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 5.1 μM, as compared with 0.54 μM obtained with CA-4. The compounds thus ranged from less than half as active as CA-4 to over 9-fold less active. The most active members of each group, 2 g and 3c, in the assembly assay were modeled into the colchicine site. Compound 3c had significant hydrophobic interactions with β-tubulin residues CYS 241 and ALA 250, and its thiosulfonate bridge made a hydrogen bond with β-tubulin residue ASN 258. Compound 2 g had hydrophobic interactions with β-tubulin residues ALA 250, CYS 241 and ALA 254, but there was no significant interaction of the disulfide bridge with tubulin.
- Bai, Ruoli,Barbosa, Euzébio Guimar?es,Beatriz, Adilson,Hamel, Ernest,Khodyuk, Rejane Gon?alves Diniz,Louren?o, Estela Mariana Guimar?es,de Lima, Dênis Pires,dos Santos, Edson dos Anjos
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- CuCl2-promoted decomposition of sulfonyl hydrazides for the synthesis of thiosulfonates
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Sulfonyl hydrazides recently received much attention as reagents for the introduction of sulfur-containing functional groups into organic compounds, because both sulfonyl and sulfenyl sources could be generated by the oxidation and decomposition of the sulfonyl hydrazides, respectively. However, the transformations of sulfonyl hydrazides into thiosulfonates, which could be produced by the reaction between sulfonyl and sulfenyl sources, have been less investigated. In this manuscript, we describe CuCl2-promoted selective synthesis of thiosulfonates from sulfonyl hydrazides. A variety of thiosulfonates were produced in moderate to good yields. The mechanism involving radical intermediates such as sulfonyl radical and thiyl radical was proposed on the basis of the previously reported references and mechanistic investigations. In addition, quantum chemical simulations revealed that Cu-promoted decomposition of sulfonyl hydrazides is thermodynamically viable in the developed conditions.
- Kim, Junsu,Park, Sanggil,Kim, Hyungjun,Kim, Jinho
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supporting information
(2020/07/02)
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- A S - aryl sulfur [...] compound synthesis method (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a S - aryl sulfur [...] compound synthesis method, the method through in the organic solvent, phenyl four boron fluoride diazonium salt with thiourea to form phenyl isothiourea salt after the addition, thiophenol anion obtained, under the light source is illuminated, excited state of Rodamin 6 G will thiophenol anion thiophenol free radical oxidation; phenyl four boron fluoride diazonium salt with low valence state of Rodamin 6 G generating single electron transfer by the phenyl radical, phenyl radical with a solid substitute of the sulfur dioxide is obtained by combining the benzenesulfonyl radical; thiophenol radical with a benzenesulfonyl radical-radical coupling, to obtain the corresponding target product. The method of the invention mild condition, simple and efficient, the reaction yield is high, good product purity, facilitates separation of the purification, it has very good application value. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0039; 0040; 0042
(2019/01/23)
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- Disproportionate Coupling Reaction of Sodium Sulfinates Mediated by BF3·OEt2: An Approach to Symmetrical/Unsymmetrical Thiosulfonates
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The BF3·OEt2-mediated disproportionate coupling reaction of sodium sulfinates was found for the first time. In this reaction, various S-S(O)2 bonds can be formed, efficiently giving thiosulfonates in moderate to excellent yields. As a convenient protocol for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical thiosulfonates, its reaction mechanism involves the formation of a thiyl radical and sulfonyl radical via a sulfinyl radical disproportionation. What is more, this transformation can also be applied practically as a gram-scale reaction and to the two-step synthesis of sulfone and sulfonamide in one pot in situ using thiosulfonate as an intermediate.
- Cao, Liang,Luo, Shi-He,Jiang, Kai,Hao, Zhi-Feng,Wang, Bo-Wen,Pang, Chu-Ming,Wang, Zhao-Yang
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supporting information
p. 4754 - 4758
(2018/08/24)
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- Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Thiosulfonates through Radical Coupling Reaction
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An efficient and practical transition-metal-free radical coupling reaction of sulfonyl hydrazides mediated by NIS/K 2 S 2 O 8 has been developed to afford a variety of biological activity thiosulfonates in moderate to excellent yields. Compared to a known approach for the synthesis of thiosulfonates from sulfonyl hydrazides, this strategy features high yields, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope. The mechanistic studies revealed that the procedure undergoes via a radical cross-coupling process for the construction of S-S bonds.
- Zhou, Guodong,Xu, Xu-Dong,Chen, Gan-Ping,Wei, Wen-Ting,Guo, Zhiyong
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supporting information
p. 2076 - 2080
(2018/09/18)
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- Visible light induced decomposition of sulfonyl hydrazides using Pd/ZrO2nanocomposite photocatalyst
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A new approach to synthesis of thiosulfonates has been developed under mild conditions without any oxidants and promoting reagents through a Pd/ZrO2nanocomposite photocatalyst catalyzed decomposition of sulfonyl hydrazides. This protocol gave the products in moderate yields, comparable to the best results reported so far. Finally, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed.
- Li, Xiaoji,Zhou, Chao,Diao, Pinhui,Ge, Yanqin,Guo, Cheng
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supporting information
p. 1296 - 1300
(2017/03/10)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Formation of Unstable Sulfinyl Radicals for the Synthesis of Sulfinates and Thiosulfonates
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Copper-catalyzed aerobic coupling of thiols and alcohols affords sulfinates and thiosulfonates. These products are assumed to form via sulfinyl radicals which are not commonly found in oxidative coupling reactions of thiols. A reaction mechanism involving sulfinyl radicals is proposed, and mass and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experimental results are provided.
- Shyam, Pranab K.,Kim, Yu Kwon,Lee, Chan,Jang, Hye-Young
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supporting information
p. 56 - 61
(2016/01/25)
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- Tunable and Practical Synthesis of Thiosulfonates and Disulfides from Sulfonyl Chlorides in the Presence of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
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A tunable and practical synthesis of electrophilic sulfenylating reagents, thiosulfonates and disulfides, from inexpensive and easily available sulfonyl chlorides, has been developed. By appropriate choice of solvents, the reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and tetrabutylammonium iodide gave the target products in good to excellent yields, respectively. These transformations probably proceed through a reducing–coupling pathway. (Figure presented.).
- Zheng, Yong,Qing, Feng-Ling,Huang, Yangen,Xu, Xiu-Hua
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supporting information
p. 3477 - 3481
(2016/11/13)
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- Iron(III)-Catalyzed Radical Cross-Coupling of Thiols with Sodium Sulfinates: A Facile Access to Thiosulfonates
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A convenient and efficient synthesis of symmetrical and asymmetric thiosulfonates from thiols and sodium sulfinates is reported. The protocol involves iron(III)-catalyzed formation of sulfenyl and sulfonyl radicals in situ under aerobic conditions and their subsequent cross-coupling to afford thiosulfonates in 83-96% yield. The utilization of readily available, nontoxic, and inexpensive iron(III) as a catalyst and atmospheric oxygen as an oxidant is within the confines of green and sustainable chemistry.
- Keshari, Twinkle,Kapoorr, Ritu,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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p. 1878 - 1882
(2016/07/16)
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- Facile synthesis of symmetric thiosulfonates by oxidation of disulfide with oxone/MX (MX = KBr, KCl, NaBr and NaCl)
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Abstract A new method is described for the oxidation of aliphatic- and aromatic disulfides containing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups to their corresponding thiosulfonates using oxone in combination with the MX (MX = KBr, KCl, NaBr and NaCl). No obvious electronic effects influence the yields of thiosulfonates. Avoiding the usage of toxic and unstable reagents, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and cost-effectiveness are advantages of this methodology when likened to known methods for thiosulfonates syntheses.
- Natarajan, Palani
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p. 4131 - 4134
(2015/08/03)
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- Synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides and thiosulfonates from H2O 2-TiCl4
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A new method is described for the oxidative chlorination of thiols to sulfonyl chlorides using titanium tetrachloride in combination with the oxidant hydrogen peroxide. Direct conversion of thiols into their corresponding thiosulfonates is also reported. Good to excellent yields, short reaction times, high efficiencies, cost-effectiveness, and, facile isolation of the desired products make the present methodology a practical alternative.
- Bahrami, Kiumars,Khodaei, Mohammad M.,Khaledian, Donya
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experimental part
p. 354 - 358
(2012/01/19)
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- NBS-promoted sulfenylation of sulfinates with disulfides leading to unsymmetrical or symmetrical thiosulfonates
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A highly practical method to access unsymmetrical and symmetrical thiosulfonates in moderate to excellent yields has been developed through NBS-promoted sulfenylation of sulfinates with disulfides. The present process enables the use of two RS in RSSR and shows broad functional group tolerance, which represents an atom-economical and practical procedure for the synthesis of thiosulfonates. A plausible mechanism for the role of NBS as a promoter for the cleavage of disulfides generating N-(organothio)succinimide that then undergos facile sulenylation with sulfinates is proposed. Copyright
- Liang, Gaigai,Liu, Miaochang,Chen, Jiuxi,Ding, Jinchang,Gao, Wenxia,Wu, Huayue
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experimental part
p. 1611 - 1616
(2012/09/07)
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- Zinc dichromate trihydrate (ZnCrmiddot;3H) as an efficient reagent for the one-pot synthesis of thiosulfonates from thiols
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ZnCrH is a readily available and efficient reagent for the one-pot synthesis of a variety of thiosulfonates by chemoselective oxidation of thiols. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Sobhani, Sara,Aryanejad, Sima,Maleki, Mahdi Faal
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experimental part
p. 319 - 322
(2011/03/22)
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- CAN/I2-catalyzed chemoselective synthesis of thiosulfonates by oxidation of disulfides or thiols
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sCAN/I2 promoted synthesis of thiosulfonates by oxidation of disulfides and thiols with high chemoselectivity and excellent yields in wet poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400). The overall process is simple, practical, and it provides convenient access to thiosulfonates.
- Cai, Ming-Tiao,Lv, Guang-Shu,Chen, Jiu-Xi,Gao, Wen-Xia,Ding, Jin-Chang,Wu, Hua-Yue
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 368 - 369
(2010/07/06)
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- TCCA-promoted solvent-free chemoselective synthesis of thiosulfonates on grinding
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Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) is an inexpensive and efficient reagent for solvent-free chemoselective synthesis of thiosulfonates by grinding, providing a metal-free new methodology for the oxidation of disulfides. The important features of this method are that it is reasonably fast, very clean, high yielding, has a simple workup and is environmentally benign.
- Xu, Yali,Peng, Yong,Sun, Junhui,Chen, Jiuxi,Ding, Jinchang,Wu, Huayue
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experimental part
p. 358 - 360
(2010/10/21)
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- 19F NMR Study of the Reaction of p-Fluorobenzenethiol and Disulfide with Periodate and Other Selected Oxidizing Agents
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The products of the reactions of both p-fluorobenzenethiol and p-fluorobenzene disulfide with a series of oxidants were examined using 19F NMR spectroscopy.Two commonly used mild oxidants (periodate and hydrogen peroxide), a "non-oxygen-transfer" oxidant
- Evans, Brian J.,Doi, Joyce Takahashi,Musker, W. Kenneth
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p. 2337 - 2344
(2007/10/02)
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- PREPARATION AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF SYMMETRICAL S-ARYL ARENESULFONOTHIOATES (THIOSULFONATES)
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Arenesulfinyl chlorides (4-XC6H4S(O)Cl; X = H, CH3, F, Cl, Br) react with activated zerovalent zinc in benzene at 6 to 8 deg C to give symmetrical S-aryl arenesulfonothioates (thiosulfonates) in good to excellent yields. 2- and 3-substituted arenesulfinyl chlorides (X=Cl, CH3) give a mixture of products (disulfide, thiosulfinate, and/or thiosulfonate). 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfinyl chloride reacts with zinc in 1,2-dimethoxyethane to give S-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfinothioate and bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) disulfide.Possible mechanisms for the reaction, the 1H and 13C NMR spectra and the chemical ionization and electron impact mass spectra of the thiosulfonates are discussed.The para carbon substituent chemical shifts (Cp-SCS) for the thiosulfonates and for symmetrical diaryl disulfides have been subjected to several dual substituent parameter (DSP) correlations. Key Words: S-aryl-arenesulfonothioates (thiosulfonates); arenesulfinyl chlorides; 1H and 13C NMR; mass spectrometry; substituent shift parameters.
- Freeman, Fillmore,Bartosik, Lisa G.,Bui, Nghe Van,Keindl, Monica C.,Nelson, Eric L.
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p. 375 - 386
(2007/10/02)
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