293743-31-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-aryl-quinolin derivatives as anti-breast cancer agents targeting ERα and VEGFR-2
Li, Xinyu,Wu, Chengzhe,Lin, Xin,Cai, Xuerong,Liu, Linyi,Luo, Guoshun,You, Qidong,Xiang, Hua
, p. 445 - 455 (2019)
SERMs are a series of important small molecular compounds to modulate estrogen receptor, such as tamoxifen. Although these drugs have showed great benefits in the treatment of breast cancer, the risk of endometrial cancer and endocrine resistance restrict their use. The reasonable designing of multi-target drugs can decrease the side effects and improve the tolerance of antineoplastic agents Studies have identified that VEGFR-2 plays a pivotal role in tumor angiogenesis and drug resistance. Besides, a combination of Tamoxifen and low dose of a VEGFR-2 inhibitor was reported to maximize therapeutic efficacy as well as to retard SERM resistant tumor growth. In this work, a series of 3-aryl-quinolin derivatives were designed to target to ERα and VEGFR-2 to eliminate the disadvantages of SERMs. We identified that compounds 12f and 13f displayed highly ERα binding affinities as well as relative intensity VEGFR-2 inhibitory activities. Moreover, this two compounds exhibited excellent anti-proliferative activities against MCF-7 and HUVEC cell lines with low micromolar IC50 (1–8 μM). A further study confirmed that compound 13f can reduce the expression of PgR mRNA, arrest cell cycle in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, and restrain the cell migration. Overall, based on the biological activities data, 13f can be chosen as a potential anti-cancer lead compound for further studying.
Efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof
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Paragraph 0435-0437, (2021/03/31)
The invention discloses an efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof, wherein the nitriding reagent comprises nitrogen oxide, an active agent, a reducing agent and an organic solvent. By applying the nitriding reagent, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amide, nitrile and the like can be produced, and the method is simple in condition, low in waste discharge amount and simple in reaction equipment.
Sulfuryl Fluoride Mediated Synthesis of Amides and Amidines from Ketoximes via Beckmann Rearrangement
Gurjar, Jitendra,Fokin, Valery V.
supporting information, p. 10402 - 10405 (2020/07/25)
A metal-free and redox-neutral method for Beckmann rearrangement employing inexpensive and readily available SO2F2 gas is described. The reported transformation proceeds at ambient temperature and is compatible with a wide range of sterically and electronically diverse aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic and lignin-like oximes providing amides in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an imidoyl fluoride intermediate that can also be used for the synthesis of amidines.
Nitromethane as a nitrogen donor in Schmidt-type formation of amides and nitriles
Jiao, Ning,Liu, Jianzhong,Qiu, Xu,Song, Song,Wei, Jialiang,Wen, Xiaojin,Zhang, Cheng,Zhang, Ziyao
supporting information, p. 281 - 285 (2020/01/28)
The Schmidt reaction has been an efficient and widely used synthetic approach to amides and nitriles since its discovery in 1923. However, its application often entails the use of volatile, potentially explosive, and highly toxic azide reagents. Here, we report a sequence whereby triflic anhydride and formic and acetic acids activate the bulk chemical nitromethane to serve as a nitrogen donor in place of azides in Schmidt-like reactions. This protocol further expands the substrate scope to alkynes and simple alkyl benzenes for the preparation of amides and nitriles.
Visible light-promoted copper catalyzed regioselective acetamidation of terminal alkynes by arylamines
Pampana, V. Kishore Kumar,Sagadevan, Arunachalam,Ragupathi, Ayyakkannu,Hwang, Kuo Chu
supporting information, p. 1164 - 1170 (2020/03/11)
Herein, we describe a copper photoredox catalyzed synthesis of acetamide via regioselective C-N coupling of arylamines with terminal alkynes using molecular oxygen (O2) as an oxidant at room temperature under visible light irradiation (47 examples). Unique simultaneous formation of both amide and ester functionalities occurs via intramolecular cyclization in a single-step reaction in the case of anthranilic acids using inexpensive copper as a catalyst and eco-friendly O2 as an oxidant and reagent. Different substrates undergo different reaction pathways to generate similar acetamide products, as evidenced by 18O2 labelling experiments. The current protocol was also applied for the rapid, few step preparation of biologically active inhibitors (BACE-1 and PDE4). This process can be readily scaled up to a gram scale, and calculations of green metrics suggest the economic feasibility and eco-friendly nature of the current photoredox approach.
Synthesis of α-ketoamides using potassium superoxide (KO2) as an oxidizing agent
Vasudevan,Routholla, Ganesh,Teja Illa, Giri,Reddy, D. Srinivasa
, (2020/05/25)
A simple and convenient method for the synthesis of α-ketoamides by the oxidation of aryl acetamides using potassium superoxide (KO2) as an oxidizing agent is disclosed here. The scope of the developed method is successfully tested with fifteen substrates. In addition, the utility of method has been demonstrated by synthesizing an orexin receptor antagonist, a medicinally interesting compound.
A convenient one-pot synthesis of: N -substituted amidoximes and their application toward 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones
Phakhodee, Wong,Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Wiriya, Nitaya,Pattarawarapan, Mookda
, p. 38281 - 38288 (2018/12/02)
The first direct one-pot approach for the synthesis of N-substituted amidoximes from secondary amides or the intermediate amides has been developed. Through the Ph3P-I2-mediated dehydrative condensation, a variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl amidoximes (R1(CNOH)NHR2, where R1 or R2 = aryl, alkyl, or benzyl) were readily afforded under mild conditions and short reaction times. The synthetic application of the obtained amidoximes has also been demonstrated through the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazolones via base-mediated carbonylative cyclization with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole.
Efficient Heterogeneous Gold(I)-Catalyzed Direct C(sp2)–C(sp) Bond Functionalization of Arylalkynes through a Nitrogenation Process to Amides
Nie, Quan,Yi, Feiyan,Huang, Bin,Cai, Mingzhong
, p. 3968 - 3976 (2017/11/20)
The first heterogeneous gold(I)-catalyzed direct C(sp2)–C(sp) bond functionalization of arylalkynes through a nitrogenation process to amides has been achieved by using an ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41)-immobilized phosphine gold(I) complex [MCM-41-PPh3-AuCl] as catalyst and silver carbonate (Ag2CO3) as cocatalyst with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) as a nitrogen source, yielding a variety of amides in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. This heterogeneous phosphine gold(I) complex shows the same turnover numbers as the homogeneous chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) (Ph3PAuCl) and can easily be recovered by simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least eight times without significant loss of activity, providing a novel, efficient, practical and economic method for the synthesis of amides from alkynes. (Figure presented.).
Selective Csp2-Csp bond cleavage: The nitrogenation of alkynes to amides
Qin, Chong,Feng, Peng,Ou, Yang,Shen, Tao,Wang, Teng,Jiao, Ning
supporting information, p. 7850 - 7854 (2013/08/23)
Breakthrough: A novel catalyzed direct highly selective C sp 2-C sp bond functionalization of alkynes to amides has been developed. Nitrogenation is achieved by the highly selective C sp 2-Csp bond cleavage of aryl-substituted alkynes. The oxidant-free and mild conditions and wide substrate scope make this method very practical. Copyright
Acyclic amides as estrogen receptor ligands: Synthesis, binding, activity and receptor interaction
Stauffer, Shaun R.,Sun, Jun,Katzenellenbogen, Benita S.,Katzenellenbogen, John A.
, p. 1293 - 1316 (2007/10/03)
We have prepared a series of bisphenolic amides that mimic bibenzyl and homobibenzyl motifs commonly found as substructures in ligands for the estrogen receptor (ER). Representative members were prepared from three classes: N-phenyl benzamides, N-phenyl acetamides, and N-benzyl benzamides; in some cases the corresponding thiocarboxamides and sulfonamides were also prepared. Of these three classes, the N-phenyl benzamides had the highest affinity for ER, the N-phenyl acetamides had lower, and the N-benzyl benzamides were prone to fragmentation via a quinone methide intermediate. In the N-phenyl benzamide series, the highest affinity analogues had bulky N-substituents; a CF3 group, in particular, conferred high affinity. The thiocarboxamides bound better than the corresponding carboxamides and these bound better than the corresponding sulfonamides. Binding affinity comparisons suggest that the p-hydroxy group on the benzoate ring, which contributes most to the binding, is playing the role of the phenolic hydroxyl of estradiol. Computational studies and NMR and X-ray crystallographic analysis indicate that the two anilide systems studied have a strong preference for the s-cis or exo amide conformation, which places the two aromatic rings in a syn orientation. We used this structural template, together with the X-ray structure of the ER ligand binding domain, to elaborate an additional hydrogen bonding site on a benzamide system that elevated receptor binding further. When assayed on the individual ER subtypes, ERα and ERβ, these compounds show modest binding affinity preference for ERα. In a reporter gene transfection assay of transcriptional activity, the amides generally have full to nearly full agonist character on ERα, but have moderate to full antagonist character on ERβ. One high affinity carboxamide is 500-fold more potent as an agonist on ERα than on ERβ. This work illustrates that ER ligands having simple amide core structures can be readily prepared, but that high affinity binding requires an appropriate distribution of bulk, polarity, and functionality. The strong conformational preference of the core anilide function in all of these ligands defines a rather rigid geometry for further structural and functional expansion of these series. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
