- Hydrogen-bonding catalysis of sulfonium salts
-
Although quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts are known as important catalysts in phase-transfer catalysis, the catalytic ability of tertiary sulfonium salts has not yet been well demonstrated. Herein, we demonstrate the catalytic ability of trialkyl
- Kaneko, Shiho,Kumatabara, Yusuke,Shimizu, Shoichi,Maruoka, Keiji,Shirakawa, Seiji
-
-
Read Online
- Reusable Co-nanoparticles for general and selectiveN-alkylation of amines and ammonia with alcohols
-
A general cobalt-catalyzedN-alkylation of amines with alcohols by borrowing hydrogen methodology to prepare different kinds of amines is reported. The optimal catalyst for this transformation is prepared by pyrolysis of a specific templated material, which is generatedin situby mixing cobalt salts, nitrogen ligands and colloidal silica, and subsequent removal of silica. Applying this novel Co-nanoparticle-based material, >100 primary, secondary, and tertiary amines includingN-methylamines and selected drug molecules were conveniently prepared starting from inexpensive and easily accessible alcohols and amines or ammonia.
- Beller, Matthias,Gawande, Manoj B.,Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Kadam, Ravishankar G.,Li, Xinmin,Ma, Zhuang,Petr, Martin,Zbo?il, Radek,Zhou, Bei
-
p. 111 - 117
(2022/01/06)
-
- Platinum Assisted Tandem P–C Bond Cleavage and P–N Bond Formation in Amide Functionalized Bisphosphine o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o: Synthesis, Mechanistic, and Catalytic Studies
-
The reactions of amide functionalized bisphosphine o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o (1) with platinum salts are described. Treatment of 1 with [Pt(COD)Cl2] yielded a chelate complex, [PtCl2{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o}κ2-P,P] (2), which on subsequent treatment with LiHMDS formed a novel 1,2-azaphospholene-phosphine complex [Pt(C6H5)Cl{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (3) involving a tandem P–C bond cleavage and P–N bond formation. The same complex 3 on passing dry HCl gas afforded the dichloro complex [PtCl2{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (5). Complex 2 upon refluxing in toluene or treatment of 1 with [Pt(COD)Cl2] in the presence of a base at room temperature resulted in the pincer complex [PtCl{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(C6H4PPh2-o)}κ3-P,N,P] (4). Reaction of 1 with [Pt(COD)ClMe] at room temperature also afforded the pincer complex [PtMe{o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(C6H4PPh2-o)}κ3-P,N,P] (6). Mechanistic studies on 1,2-azaphospholene formation showed the reductive elimination of LiCl to form a phosphonium salt that readily adds one of the P–C bonds oxidatively to the in situ generated Pt0 species to form a chelate complex 3. The analogous palladium complex [PdCl2{o-C6H4{C(O)N(o-PPh2(C6H4))P(Ph)}}κ2-P,P] (7) showed excellent catalytic activity toward N-alkylation of amines with alcohols with a very low catalyst loading (0.05 mol %), and the methodology is very efficient toward the gram-scale synthesis of many N-alkylated amines.
- Kunchur, Harish S.,Balakrishna, Maravanji S.
-
supporting information
p. 857 - 868
(2022/01/19)
-
- Reduction of imines with a reusable bimetallic PdCo-Fe3O4catalyst at room temperature under atmospheric pressure of H2
-
Bimetallic nanocatalysts have been used for the development of organic reactions, owing to the synergistic effect between the transition metals. A new procedure for synthesizing amines by the reduction of imines with H2 at atmospheric pressure and room te
- Kim, Byeong Moon,Yang, Sabyuk
-
p. 2436 - 2442
(2022/02/07)
-
- Copper(i)-catalysed intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling ofN-propargylanilines with phosphites
-
Intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling ofN-propargylanilines with phosphite diesters proceeded in the presence of Cu(i)-catalysts (20 mol%) to selectively give 2-phosphono-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in good yields with 100% atomic utilization. P-H and two C-H bonds are activated at once and these hydrogen atoms are trapped by a propargylic triple bond in the molecule.
- Li, Guangzhe,Yu, Guo,Wang, Chengdong,Morita, Taiki,Zhang, Xuhai,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
-
supporting information
p. 113 - 116
(2021/12/29)
-
- Selective C-C bonds formation, N-alkylation and benzo[d]imidazoles synthesis by a recyclable zinc composite
-
Earth abundant metals are much less expensive, promising, valuable metals and could be served as catalysts for the borrowing hydrogen reaction, dehydrogenation and heterocycles synthesis, instead of noble metals. The uniformly dispersed zinc composites were designed, synthesized and carefully characterized by means of XPS, EDS, TEM and XRD. The resulting zinc composite showed good catalytic activity for the N-alkylation of amines with amines, ketones with alcohols in water under base-free conditions, while unsaturated carbonyl compounds could also be synthesized by tuning the reaction conditions. Importantly, it was the first time to realize the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives by using this zinc composite under green conditions. Meanwhile, this zinc catalyst could be easily recovered and reused for at least five times.
- Zhu, Guanxin,Duan, Zheng-Chao,Zhu, Haiyan,Ye, Dongdong,Wang, Dawei
-
supporting information
p. 266 - 270
(2021/08/06)
-
- [(PPh3)2NiCl2]-Catalyzed C-N bond formation reaction via borrowing hydrogen strategy: Access to diverse secondary amines and quinolines
-
Commercially available [(PPh3)2NiCl2] was found to be an efficient catalyst for the mono-N-alkylation of (hetero)- A romatic amines, employing alcohols to deliver diverse secondary amines, including the drug intermediates chloropyramine (5b) and mepyramine (5c), in excellent yields (up to 97%) via the borrowing hydrogen strategy. This method shows a superior activity (TON up to 10000) with a broad substrate scope at a low catalyst loading of 1 mol % and a short reaction time. Further, this strategy is also successful in accessing various quinoline derivatives following the acceptorless dehydrogenation pathway.
- Donthireddy,Pandey, Vipin K.,Rit, Arnab
-
p. 6994 - 7001
(2021/06/09)
-
- Cooperative catalysis of molybdenum with organocatalysts for distribution of products between amines and imines
-
Multi-amino groups and nitrogen donors compound was discovered as an organocatalyst for N-alkylation of alcohols with amines in the presence of Mo(CO)6. The Mo(CO)6/organocatalyst binary system has shown to be a highly active catalyst for the N-alkylation reaction between alcohols and amines with excellent tolerance of variable starting materials bearing different functional groups. Of particular note, this method possessing a superiority selectivity in the synthesis of N-alkylated amines or imines, which can be controlled by the reaction temperature. The cooperative catalysis mechanism in combination of Mo(CO)6 with organocatalyst was elucidated by control experiments.
- Wu, Di,Bu, Qingqing,Guo, Cheng,Dai, Bin,Liu, Ning
-
-
- Synthesis of NHC-Iridium(III) Complexes Based on N-Iminoimidazolium Ylides and Their Use for the Amine Alkylation by Borrowing Hydrogen Catalysis
-
Anionic NHC ligands recently developed in our group, derived from N-iminoimidazolium ylides, were used to synthesize NHC-iridium(III) complexes. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the amine alkylation of anilines using borrowing hydrogen catalysis. The high-yielding synthesis of a small library of complexes allowed a rapid screening of the ideal steric bulk of the NHC unit and basicity of the anionic tether for the investigated model reaction. A bulky aromatic N group on the imidazolidene moiety is required to achieve high catalytic activity, and the latter is proportional to the basicity of the anionic group. A selected substrate scope of the reaction was performed, providing fair to excellent yields of the desired alkylated anilines.
- Guérin, Vincent,Legault, Claude Y.
-
supporting information
p. 408 - 417
(2021/02/01)
-
- Effect of the ancillary ligand in N-heterocyclic carbene iridium(III) catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols
-
A series of air-stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Ir(III) complexes (Ir1-6), bearing various combinations of chlorine, pyridine and NHC ligands, were assayed for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. It was found that Ir3, with two monodentate 1,3-bis-methyl-imidazolylidene (IMe) ligands, emerged as the most active complex. A large variety of amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in 53–96% yields. As a special highlight, for the challenging MeOH, selective N-monomethylation could be achieved using KOH as a base under an air atmosphere. Moreover, this catalytic system was successfully applied to the gram-scale synthesis of some valuable compounds.
- Feng, Xinshu,Huang, Ming
-
-
- Ruthenium(ii) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands for theN-alkylation of amines with alcohols
-
Metal hydride complexes are key intermediates forN-alkylation of amines with alcohols by the borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) strategy. Reactivity tuning of metal hydride complexes could adjust the dehydrogenation of alcohols and the hydrogenation of imines. Herein we report ruthenium(ii) complexes with hetero-bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine ligands, which realize smart pathway selection in theN-alkylated reactionviareactivity tuning of [Ru-H] species by hetero-bidentate ligands. In particular, complex6cbwith a phenyl wingtip group and BArF?counter anion, is shown to be one of the most efficient pre-catalysts for this transformation (temperature is as low as 70 °C, neat conditions and catalyst loading is as low as 0.25 mol%). A large variety of (hetero)aromatic amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Notably, aliphatic amines, challenging methanol and diamines could also be transformed into the desired products. Detailed control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insights to understand the mechanism and the smart pathway selectionvia[Ru-H] species in this process.
- Huang, Ming,Li, Yinwu,Lan, Xiao-Bing,Liu, Jiahao,Zhao, Cunyuan,Liu, Yan,Ke, Zhuofeng
-
supporting information
p. 3451 - 3461
(2021/05/03)
-
- Silver/manganese dioxide nanorod catalyzed hydrogen-borrowing reactions and tert-butyl ester synthesis
-
Silver/manganese dioxide (Ag@MnO2) nanorods are synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was discovered that Ag@MnO2 nanorods can realize hydrogen-borrowing reactions in high yields and are also effective for the synthesis of tert-butyl esters from aryl cyanides and tert-butyl hydroperoxide in a short period of time. Mechanistic experiments revealed that this catalytic system acts as a Lewis acid in hydrogen-borrowing reactions, while the synthesis of tert-butyl esters occurs through a radical pathway. This is the first report on the excellent catalytic activity of Ag@MnO2 nanorods as a catalyst.
- Luo, Huanhuan,Wang, Dawei,Xu, Zhaojun,Yang, Bobin,Yang, Yike
-
p. 708 - 715
(2021/03/03)
-
- Tungsten-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines with Alcohols
-
The implementation of non-noble metals mediated chemistry is a major goal in homogeneous catalysis. Borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) reaction, as a straightforward and sustainable synthetic method, has attracted considerable attention in the development of non-noble metal catalysts. Herein, we report a tungsten-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of anilines with primary alcohols via BH/HA. This phosphine-free W(phen)(CO)4 (phen=1,10-phenthroline) system was demonstrated as a practical and easily accessible in-situ catalysis for a broad range of amines and alcohols (up to 49 examples, including 16 previously undisclosed products). Notably, this tungsten system can tolerate numerous functional groups, especially the challenging substrates with sterically hindered substituents, or heteroatoms. Mechanistic insights based on experimental and computational studies are also provided.
- Lan, Xiao-Bing,Ye, Zongren,Yang, Chenhui,Li, Weikang,Liu, Jiahao,Huang, Ming,Liu, Yan,Ke, Zhuofeng
-
p. 860 - 865
(2021/01/18)
-
- Synthesis of an Fe-Pd bimetallic catalyst for: N -alkylation of amines with alcohols via a hydrogen auto-transfer methodology
-
Hydrogen auto-transfer (HAT) or borrowing hydrogen (BH) methodology which combines dehydrogenation, intermediate reaction and hydrogenation, is recognized as an excellent strategy for one-pot synthesis from an economic and environmental point of view. Although much effort has been made on the development of catalysts for HAT reactions, harsh conditions, external base or large amounts of noble metals are still required in most reported catalysis systems, and thus the exploration of a highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst remains meaningful. In this work, a novel bimetallic catalyst, Fe10Pd1/NC500 derived from bimetallic MOF NH2-MIL-101(Fe10Pd1), has been prepared, and the catalyst exhibits superior catalytic performance for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via a hydrogen auto-transfer methodology. High yields of the desired products were achieved at 120 °C with an alcohol/amine molar ratio of 2?:?1 and required no external additive or solvent. A distinct enhancement in catalytic performance is observed when compared with monometallic catalysts, which can be ascribed to the "synergistic effects"inside the bimetallic alloys. The N-doped carbon support has been revealed to provide the necessary basicity which avoids the requirement of an external base. Moreover, a wide substrate range and remarkable reusability have been shown by Fe10Pd1/NC500, and this work highlights new possibilities for bimetallic catalysts applied in sustainable chemistry.
- Wu, Peng-Yu,Lu, Guo-Ping,Cai, Chun
-
p. 396 - 404
(2021/01/28)
-
- Designed pincer ligand supported Co(ii)-based catalysts for dehydrogenative activation of alcohols: Studies onN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines
-
Base-metal catalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were synthesized from designed pincer ligandsL1,L2andL3having NNN donor atoms respectively.Co1,Co2andCo3were characterized by IR, UV-Vis. and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were investigated to authenticate the molecular structures ofCo1andCo3. CatalystsCo1,Co2andCo3were utilized to study the dehydrogenative activation of alcohols forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines. Under optimized reaction conditions, a broad range of substrates including alcohols, anilines and ketones were exploited. A series of control experiments forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines were examined to understand the reaction pathway. ESI-MS spectral studies were investigated to characterize cobalt-alkoxide and cobalt-hydride intermediates. Reduction of styrene by evolved hydrogen gas during the reaction was investigated to authenticate the dehydrogenative nature of the catalysts. Probable reaction pathways were proposed forN-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines on the basis of control experiments and detection of reaction intermediates.
- Singh, Anshu,Maji, Ankur,Joshi, Mayank,Choudhury, Angshuman R.,Ghosh, Kaushik
-
p. 8567 - 8587
(2021/06/30)
-
- A Fe single atom on N,S-doped carbon catalyst for performing N-alkylation of aromatic amines under solvent-free conditions
-
A green and gram-scale strategy has been developed for the synthesis of Fe single atom/N,S-doped carbon catalyst (Fe20-SA@NSC) via the pyrolysis of polyaniline (PAN)-modified Fe,S-doped ZIFs, in which the synthesis of ZIFs can be accomplished in water at room temperature. The as-prepared catalyst exhibits superior activity in the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via a borrowing strategy under solvent-free conditions (TOF up to 13.9 h-1). Based on the HAADF-STEM and XAFS results, Fe in this material is dispersed as the single-atom Fe1-N4S1 site. According to the experimental and theoretical calculation results, the Fe1-N4S1 site displays a better borrowing hydrogen ability than other Fe sites owing to its higher electron density. In addition, this catalyst has excellent stability and recyclability, and no obvious loss in activity is observed after 7 runs.
- Lin, Yamei,Lu, Guo-Ping,Shan, Hongbin,Wang, Pengcheng,Zhang, Kai,Zhong, Qin,Zhou, Baojing
-
supporting information
p. 25128 - 25135
(2021/11/26)
-
- Mimicking transition metals in borrowing hydrogen from alcohols
-
Borrowing hydrogen from alcohols, storing it on a catalyst and subsequent transfer of the hydrogen from the catalyst to anin situgenerated imine is the hallmark of a transition metal mediated catalyticN-alkylation of amines. However, such a borrowing hydrogen mechanism with a transition metal free catalytic system which stores hydrogen molecules in the catalyst backbone is yet to be established. Herein, we demonstrate that a phenalenyl ligand can imitate the role of transition metals in storing and transferring hydrogen molecules leading to borrowing hydrogen mediated alkylation of anilines by alcohols including a wide range of substrate scope. A close inspection of the mechanistic pathway by characterizing several intermediates through various spectroscopic techniques, deuterium labelling experiments, and DFT study concluded that the phenalenyl radical based backbone sequentially adds H+, H˙ and an electron through a dearomatization process which are subsequently used as reducing equivalents to the C-N double bond in a catalytic fashion.
- Banik, Ananya,Ahmed, Jasimuddin,Sil, Swagata,Mandal, Swadhin K.
-
p. 8353 - 8361
(2021/07/02)
-
- Nickel?Copper bimetallic mesoporous nanoparticles: As an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols
-
A bimetallic catalyst (Ni/Cu-MCM-41) is prepared via co-condensation method. The latter is characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis. Catalytic performance of Ni/Cu-MCM-41 is probed in N-alkylation of amines with alcohols through a hydrogen autotransfer process. Noteworthy, this catalytic system appears very efficient for synthesis of a range of secondary and tertiary amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Moreover, the catalyst is successfully recovered and reused four times without notable decrease in its activity.
- Nasresfahani, Zahra,Kassaee, Mohamad Z.
-
-
- Stable Ni catalyst encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes for one-pot reductive amination of nitroarenes with aldehydes
-
A novel strategy involving a popping process and carbothermal reduction was developed to create a kind of stable nickel catalyst (Ni-NC). The popping process of the mixture being composed of carbon nitride (C3N4) and nickel nitrate decomposed the nickel nitrate into nickel (oxide) nanoparticles that afterwards functioned as catalyst to grow N-containing carbon nanotubes with carbon nitride as N-containing carbon source. Finally, the nickel catalyst possessed a special structure of nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes. This special structure is helpful to prevent nickel nanoparticles from being oxidized in air for months so that the catalyst exhibits high stability in air atmosphere. As a practical application, this encapsulated nickel catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity and stability in one-pot cascade reaction involving nitro-reduction and reductive amination of nitroarenes.
- Cui, Penglei,Gao, Yongjun,Liu, Yaru,Shang, Ningzhao,Wang, Chun,Xu, Yuzhu
-
-
- Cobalt encapsulated in N?doped graphene sheet for one-pot reductive amination to synthesize secondary amines
-
To develop an efficient base-metal reductive amination catalyst for synthesis of secondary amines is still a major challenge. In this study, an efficient N-doped graphene sheet-coated cobalt catalyst (Co@CN-800) was developed through a simple pyrolysis process, which could gave 99.5 % yield of N-benzylaniline by one-pot reductive amination of nitrobenzene with benzaldehyde during at least 5 cycles. Catalyst characterization and control experiments confirmed that the robust catalytic performance of the catalyst is probably due to the synergy effect of in situ generated Co-Nx encapsulated in N?doped graphene layer and appropriate meso-pore structure. Additionally, The substrate adaptability of the catalyst was proved since a variety of corresponding secondary amines were smoothly obtained under relatively mild conditions, which makes the secondary amine synthesis strategy based on Co@CN-800 shows excellent application prospect.
- Liu, Lin,Li, Wenxiu,Qi, Ran,Zhu, Qingqing,Li, Jing,Fang, Yuzhen,Kong, Xiangjin
-
-
- BF3·Et2O as a metal-free catalyst for direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant
-
A versatile metal- and base-free direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant under the catalysis of inexpensive BF3·Et2O has been developed. A wide range of primary and secondary amines and diversely substituted aldehydes are compatible with this transformation, allowing facile access to various secondary and tertiary amines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Moreover, the method is convenient for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive compounds and preparation of commercialized drug molecules and biologically relevant N-heterocycles. The procedure has the advantages of simple operation and workup and easy scale-up, and does not require dry conditions, an inert atmosphere or a water scavenger. Mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of imine activation by BF3and hydride transfer from formic acid.
- Fan, Qing-Hua,Liu, Xintong,Luo, Zhenli,Pan, Yixiao,Xu, Lijin,Yang, Ji,Yao, Zhen,Zhang, Xin
-
supporting information
p. 5205 - 5211
(2021/07/29)
-
- Sulfated polyborate: A dual catalyst for the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones by NaBH4
-
An efficient, quick, and environment-friendly one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes or ketones was developed. In ethanol at 70 °C, a imination catalyzed by sulfated polyborate and further reduced by sodium borohydride yields various amines. The present method has many significant benefits, including a shorter reaction time, excellent yields, and a hassle-free, straightforward experimental process. The reaction has a wide range of applications due to its flexibility, including secondary amine for reductive amination.
- Ganwir, Prerna,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
-
supporting information
(2021/05/19)
-
- Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Benzylic C(sp3)–H Bonds with Anilines
-
Iron-catalyzed oxidative amination of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds with anilines bearing electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) or electron-donating groups (EDGs) is realized based on simple variations of N-substituents on imidazolium cations in novel ionic Fe(III) complexes. The structural modification of the imidazolium cation resulted in regulation of the redox potential and the catalytic performance of the iron metal center. Using DTBP as oxidant, [HItBu][FeBr4] showed the highest catalytic activity for anilines bearing EWGs, while [HIPym][FeBr4] was more efficient for EDG-substituted anilines. This work provides alternative access to benzylamines with the advantages of both a wide substrate scope and iron catalysis.
- Song, Yan-Ling,Li, Bei,Xie, Zhen-Biao,Wang, Dan,Sun, Hong-Mei
-
p. 17975 - 17985
(2021/12/13)
-
- Photocatalytic one-pot multidirectional N-alkylation over Pt/D-TiO2/Ti3C2: Ti3C2-based short-range directional charge transmission
-
Visible-light-induced one-pot, multistep, and chemoselectivity adjustable reactions highlight the economical, sustainable, and green process. Herein, we report Pt nanoparticles dispersed on S and N co-doped titanium dioxide/titanium carbide (MXene) (3%Pt/
- Jiang, Heyan,Sheng, Meilin,Li, Yue,Kong, Shuzhen,Bian, Fengxia
-
-
- Photocatalytic Water-Splitting Coupled with Alkanol Oxidation for Selective N-alkylation Reactions over Carbon Nitride
-
Photocatalytic water splitting technology (PWST) enables the direct use of water as appealing “liquid hydrogen source” for transfer hydrogenation reactions. Currently, the development of PWST-based transfer hydrogenations is still in an embryonic stage. Previous reports generally centered on the rational utilization of the in situ generated H-source (electrons) for hydrogenations, in which photogenerated holes were quenched by sacrificial reagents. Herein, the fully-utilization of the liquid H-source and holes during water splitting is presented for photo-reductive N-alkylation of nitro-aromatic compounds. In this integrate system, H-species in situ generated from water splitting were designed for nitroarenes reduction to produce amines, while alkanols were oxidized by holes for cascade alkylating of anilines as well as the generated secondary amines. More than 50 examples achieved with a broad range scope validate the universal applicability of this mild and sustainable coupling approach. The synthetic utility of this protocol was further demonstrated by the synthesis of existing pharmaceuticals via selective N-alkylation of amines. This strategy based on the sustainable water splitting technology highlights a significant and promising route for selective synthesis of valuable N-alkylated fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals from nitroarenes and amines with water and alkanols.
- Xu, Yangsen,Zhang, Zhaofei,Qiu, Chuntian,Chen, Shaoqin,Ling, Xiang,Su, Chenliang
-
p. 582 - 589
(2020/12/09)
-
- Ruthenium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes for Chemoselective Reduction of Imines and Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones
-
Chemoselective reduction of imines to secondary amines is catalyzed efficiently by tethered and untethered, half-sandwich ruthenium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes at room temperature. The untethered Ru-NHC complexes are more efficient as catalysts for the reduction of aldimines and ketimines than the tethered complexes. Using the best untethered complex as a catalyst, electronic and steric demands on the reaction was probed using a series of imines. Chemoselectivity of the catalyst towards imine reduction was tested by performing inter and intramolecular competitive reactions in a variety of ways. The catalyst exhibits a very high TON and TOF under anaerobic conditions.
- Kathuria, Lakshay,Samuelson, Ashoka G.
-
-
- Iridium complexes with ligands of 1,8-Naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives-preparation and catalysis
-
Complexation of 1,8-naphthyridine(Np)-2-carboxylic derivatives L1-L3 [L1 = Np-2-COOH, L2 = Np-2-CONH2, L3 = Np-2-CONHCH2Py] with [Ir(COD)(μ-OMe)]2 yielded the corresponding complexes [Ir(COD)(Ln)] (1~3, n = 1~3, respectively). The potential tridentate L3 behaves as a bidentate donor in the complex 3. Treatment of L1 with [Ir(COD)Cl]2 under nitrogen atmosphere gave a Ir(III) hydride complex [Ir(COD)(L1)HCl] (4). However, carrying out the reaction in the presence of oxygen rendered a Ir(III) dichloride species [Ir(COD)(L1)Cl2] (5). All these complexes were characterized by spectroscopic analyses and X-ray single crystal determination. Catalytic activity of iridium complexes in amination of amines with alcohols was screened. It appears that iridium amido complexes 2 and 3 show excellent catalytic activity on amination of anilines with alcohols in the presence of Cs2CO3 at 120 °C.
- Hsu, Yen-Pin,Li, Ming,Liu, Shiuh-Tzung,Liu, Yi-Hung,Peng, Shie-Ming
-
-
- Zinc-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alcohols: A Ligand-Free Approach
-
An efficient zinc-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of aromatic amines was achieved using aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic alcohols as the alkylating reagent. A variety of aniline derivatives, including heteroaromatic amines, underwent the N-alkylation reaction and furnished the corresponding monoalkylated products in good to excellent yields. The application of the reaction is also further demonstrated by the synthesis of a 2-phenylquinoline derivative from acetophenone and 2-aminobenzyl alcohol. Deuterium labeling experiments show that the reaction proceeds via a borrowing hydrogen process. (Figure presented.).
- Sankar, Velayudham,Kathiresan, Murugavel,Sivakumar, Bitragunta,Mannathan, Subramaniyan
-
supporting information
p. 4409 - 4414
(2020/09/01)
-
- Pyridine mediated transition-metal-free direct alkylation of anilines using alcohols: via borrowing hydrogen conditions
-
Herein, we report pyridine and other similar azaaromatics as efficient biomimetic hydrogen shuttles for a transition-metal-free direct N-alkylation of aryl and heteroaryl amines using a variety of benzylic and straight chain alcohols. Mechanistic studies including deuterium labeling and the isolation of dihydro-intermediates of the benzannulated pyridine confirmed the role of pyridine and a borrowing hydrogen process operating in these reactions. In addition, we have extended this methodology for the development of dehydrogenative synthesis of quinolines and indoles, as well as the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. This journal is
- Pothikumar, Rajagopal,Bhat, Venugopal T,Namitharan, Kayambu
-
supporting information
p. 13607 - 13610
(2020/11/17)
-
- Method for efficiently realizing N-alkylation reaction by using cyclic iridium catalyst
-
The invention discloses a method for efficiently realizing N-alkylation reaction by using a cyclic iridium catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: taking amines and alcohol compounds as raw materials, a cyclic iridium complex as a catalyst and water or an organic solvent as a reaction medium, heating, stirring and reacting for 12-24 hours under the protection of inert gas, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation and concentrationto obtain a crude product, and carrying out column chromatography purification to obtain a series of amine compounds. The synthesis method of the amine compound is simple to operate, easily availablein raw materials and low in price; the method is high in reaction efficiency, good in N-alkylation selectivity, good in adaptability to various functional groups, wide in substrate universality and environmentally friendly, is carried out at the gram level, shows the potential of industrially synthesizing the N-alkylamine compound, and has wide application prospects in the fields of medicines, organic synthesis and the like.
- -
-
Paragraph 0129-0135
(2020/11/10)
-
- Heterostructured Hybrid rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2 Nanoflower: An Efficient Catalyst for Aerobic Solvent-Free N-Alkylation Reactions and Energy Storage Material
-
A new reduced graphene oxide (rGO) based bi-phasic crystal of MnO2, namely α-MnO2 nanorods and δ-MnO2 nanoflakes containing heterostructured hybrid nanoflower rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2 has been fabricated through a facile hydrothermal method followed by annealing treatment. The successful synthesis of the hybrid material was studied by XRD, Raman, BET, FESEM with EDX, FTIR and TEM analyses. An efficient N-alkylation reaction of substituted aromatic amines with aromatic alcohols was carried out under solvent-free aerobic conditions in the presence of catalytic amount of rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2. The catalyst shows excellent activity in terms of high yields (up to 98 %), short reaction time (10 h) along with a simple work-up process. The spent material can be regenerated several times without causing any serious decrease in catalytic activity. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and cyclic stability techniques were executed to evaluate the performances of rGO@α-MnO2, rGO@δ-MnO2, and rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2 as energy storage materials. Among all those materials, rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2 exhibited a proficient specific capacitance, CS (267 F/g at 1 A/g) along with excellent cycling ability (～83 % retention up to 10000 cycles). The superb electrochemical performance of rGO@α-MnO2/rGO@δ-MnO2 might be ascribed to the combination of bi-phasic α-MnO2 and δ-MnO2 with rGO sheets, resulting in a flower-like structure.
- Chaudhuri, Haribandhu,Karak, Niranjan
-
p. 1617 - 1629
(2020/02/18)
-
- Ru(II) complexes containing (2-(pyren-1-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)benzothiazole: Synthesis, solid-state structure, computational study and catalysis in N-alkylation reactions
-
Reactions of (2-(pyren-1-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)benzothiazole (L) with ruthenium(II) prefabricated precursors [RuHCl(CO)(EPh3)3] and [RuH2(CO)(EPh3)3] (E = P or As) afforded new Ru(II) complexes [RuCl(CO)(EPh3)2(L)] and [RuH(CO)(EPh3)2(L)] (E = P or As) (1–4). All the Ru(II) complexes (1–4) were characterized by IR, NMR spectroscopies, ESI-mass spectrometry and elemental analyses. The solid-state structures of Ru(II) complexes (2 and 3) were established by single crystal X-ray analyses and revealed distorted octahedral geometries around the ruthenium(II) ion and mono anionic bidentate N^N coordination mode for hydrazine ligand. The Ru(II) complexes 2 and 3 were also analyzed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations. Moreover, all the complexes (1–4) were utilized in the N-alkylation reactions of amines using alcohol. Complex 3 was found to be highly active towards N-alkylation of different aromatic amines with alcohol.
- Murugan, Kaliyappan,Ojwach, Stephen O.,Saravanan, Kandasamy,Vijayan, Paranthaman,Vijayapritha, Subbarayan,Viswanathamurthi, Periasamy
-
-
- Base-mediated cascade amidination/: N -alkylation of amines by alcohols
-
A base-mediated cascade amidination/N-alkylation reaction of amines by alcohols has been developed. For the first time, nitriles have been identified as an efficient and benign water acceptor reagent in N-alkylation. Notably, the procedure tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxyl, halo, vinyl and hetero groups, providing a convenient method to construct different substituted diamino compounds, 15N labeled amine and could be scaled up to 1 mol scale offering 138.7 g of the desired product in good yield in one-pot. Mechanistic studies provided strong evidence for the amidination of amines with nitriles facilitated by t-BuOK.
- Hu, Mao-Lin,Jia, Xiaofei,Liang, Zuyu,Lu, Fenghong,Zhang, Chunyan,Zhang, Guoying
-
supporting information
p. 10489 - 10492
(2020/10/02)
-
- Ruthenium(II) Complexes of Heteroditopic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Efficient Catalysts for C-N Bond Formation via a Hydrogen-Borrowing Strategy under Solvent-Free Conditions
-
Both imidazol-2-ylidene (ImNHC) and 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) have evolved to be elite groups of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands for homogeneous catalysis. To develop efficient ruthenium(II)-based catalysts incorporating these ligands for C-N bond-forming reactions via hydrogen-borrowing methodology, we utilized chelating ligands integrated with ImNHC and mesoionic tzNHC donors connected via a CH2 spacer with a diverse triazole backbone. The synthesized ruthenium(II) complexes 3 are found to be highly efficient for C-N bond formation across a wide range of primary amine and alcohol substrates under solvent-free conditions, and among all of the complexes studied here, catalyst 3a with a mesityl substituent displayed maximum activity. To our delight, catalyst 3a is also effective for the selective mono-N-methylation of various anilines utilizing methanol as a coupling partner, known to be relatively more difficult than other alcohols. Furthermore, complex 3a also delivers various substituted quinolines successfully via the reaction of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with several secondary alcohols. Importantly, catalyst 3a exhibited the highest activity among the reported ruthenium(II) complexes for both the N-benzylation of aniline [achieving a turnover number (TON) of 50000] and the realization of quinoline 8a by reacting 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with 2-phenylethanol (attaining a TON of 30000).
- Donthireddy,Mathoor Illam, Praseetha,Rit, Arnab
-
supporting information
p. 1835 - 1847
(2020/01/31)
-
- Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Arylamines and Arylamides with Benzylic Alcohols
-
A sustainable boron-based catalytic approach for chemoselective N-alkylation of primary and secondary aromatic amines and amides with primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic alcohols has been presented. The metal-free protocol operates at low catalyst loading, tolerates several functional groups, and generates H2O as the sole byproduct. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to demonstrate the crucial role of boron catalyst for the activation of the intermediate dibenzyl ether and to identify the rate-determining step.
- Guru, Murali Mohan,Thorve, Pradip Ramdas,Maji, Biplab
-
p. 806 - 819
(2020/01/02)
-
- Bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel-catalyzed synthesis of amines or imines via borrowing hydrogen or dehydrogenative condensation
-
The efficient Ni-catalyzed N-alkylation of various anilines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen is reported using a bidentate geometry-constrained iminopyridyl nickel complex as the catalyst. Substituted benzylic alcohols and short/long chain aliphatic alcohols could be applied as the alkylation sources to couple with aromatic and heteroaromatic amines to give a diverse set of N-alkylation outcomes in moderate to excellent yields. The nickel catalytic system was also suitable for aliphatic amines, selectively delivering the corresponding imines via an acceptorless dehydrogenative condensation strategy.
- Jiang, Yong,Hu, Miao,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Hu, Xinquan,Jin, Liqun
-
supporting information
(2020/11/27)
-
- Synthesis and characterization of N,N-chelate manganese complexes and applications in C[sbnd]N coupling reactions
-
Bidentate NN-ligands have been derived from the reaction between aldehydes and 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine. The treatment of these ligands with Mn(CO)5Br gave complexes that are highly bench stable. The complexes were characterized by various analytical and spectral methods. Single-crystal XRD of complex Mn-2 was performed, which indicates an octahedral geometry around the metal center. The complexes efficiently catalyze the N-alkylation of anilines with alcohols under optimized reaction conditions.
- Das, Kuhali,Kumar, Amol,Jana, Akash,Maji, Biplab
-
supporting information
(2019/12/28)
-
- One-pot reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with nitro compounds over a Ni/NiO composite
-
Easily prepared Ni/NiO acts as a heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with nitroarenes to afford secondary amines with H2as a hydride source. This catalytic system does not require a special technique to avoid air-exposure, in contrast to the common heterogeneous Ni catalysts.
- Hara, Michikazu,Kai, Sayaka,Kamata, Keigo,Kita, Yusuke,Supriadi Rustad, Lesandre Binti
-
p. 32296 - 32300
(2020/09/21)
-
- Alkylation synthesis method of in-situ catalytic alcohol (by machine translation)
-
The method comprises VIB metal complexes, an auxiliary ligand and a base as a catalytic reaction system, wherein the alcohol serves as an alkylating agent, and the nucleophilic substrate is subjected to in-situ catalytic alkylation reaction in a solvent and an inert gas atmosphere. The catalytic system has a wide application range on a substrate, can catalyze the synthesis of C-N and C-C bond compounds of different structures under mild conditions, and can green synthesize a series of valuable N - alkylation and C - alkylation compounds. (by machine translation)
- -
-
Paragraph 0036-0038; 0054-0056
(2020/11/01)
-
- One-Pot Transfer Hydrogenation Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones by Iridium Complexes “on Water”
-
An efficient and practical one-pot transfer hydrogenation reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with amines has been developed by using iridium complexes as catalysts and formic acid as hydrogen source in aqueous solution, providing an environmentally friendly methodology for the construction of a wide range of functionalized amine compounds in excellent yields (≈ 80 %-95 %). This effective methodology can be scaled up to gram scale with 0.1 mol-% catalyst loading and also be employed in the synthesis of medical substances such as Meclizine.
- Ouyang, Lu,Xia, Yanping,Liao, Jianhua,Luo, Renshi
-
p. 6387 - 6391
(2020/09/11)
-
- Dehydrogenation and α-functionalization of secondary amines by visible-light-mediated catalysis
-
A visible-light-mediated process for dehydrogenation of amines has been described. The given protocol showed a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions and excellent results without the requirement of tedious purification. This process can be applied in one-pot functionalization of secondary amines with various nucleophiles through the cooperation of visible-light and Lewis acid catalysis, leading to the structurally varied essential components of biologically active molecules. In addition, Stern-Volmer studies and quenching experiments revealed the role of a catalyst and led to the proposed mechanism of this transformation.
- Bujok, Robert,Morawska, Paulina,Pawlowski, Robert,Stanek, Filip,Stodulski, Maciej
-
supporting information
p. 2103 - 2112
(2020/03/27)
-
- Direct electrochemical reductive amination between aldehydes and amines with a H/D-donor solvent
-
A novel electrochemical synthesis protocol has been achieved for reductive amination between aldehydes and amines in undivided cells at room temperature. Under metal-free and external-reductant-free electrolysis conditions, various important secondary amine products are obtained in moderate-to-high yields. Deuterium-labeling experiments have demonstrated that low-toxicity DMSO acts both as a solvent and a H-donor in the reaction. On this basis, various deuterium-labeled products with good-to-excellent D-incorporation have been synthesized by using DMSO-d6 as a solvent. Furthermore, a molecule with GR-antagonistic activity has been synthesized through further sulfonylation.
- Chen, Lu,Hong, Huanliang,Hu, Jinhui,Huang, Yubing,Li, Yibiao,Liang, Gen,Pu, Suyun,Zhu, Zhongzhi,Zou, Zirong
-
supporting information
p. 5832 - 5837
(2020/11/03)
-
- Diethylsilane as a Powerful Reagent in Au Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Reductive Transformations
-
Diethylsilane (Et2SiH2), a simple and readily available dihydrosilane, that exhibits superior reactivity, as compared to monohydrosilanes, in a series of reductive transformations catalyzed by recyclable and reusable Au nanoparticles (1 mol-%) supported on TiO2. It reduces aldehydes or ketones almost instantaneously at ambient conditions. It can be used in a one pot rapid reductive amination procedure, in which premixing of aldehyde and amine is required prior to the addition of the reducing agent and the catalyst, even in a protic solvent. An unprecedented method for the synthesis of N-arylisoindolines is also shown in the reductive amination between o-phthalaldehyde and anilines. In this transformation, it is proposed that the intermediate N,2-diphenylisoindolin-1-imines are reduced stepwise to the isoindolines. Finally, Et2SiH2 readily reduces amides into amines in excellent yields and shorter reaction times relative to previously known analogous nano Au(0)-catalyzed protocols.
- Louka, Anastasia,Kidonakis, Marios,Saridakis, Iakovos,Zantioti-Chatzouda, Elisavet-Maria,Stratakis, Manolis
-
p. 3508 - 3514
(2020/06/02)
-
- Catalyst- And solvent-free efficient access to: N -alkylated amines via reductive amination using HBpin
-
A sustainable approach which works under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions for the synthesis of structurally diverse secondary amines has been uncovered. This one-pot protocol works efficiently at room temperature and is compatible with a wide range of sterically and electronically diverse aldehydes and primary amines. Notably, this simple process offers scalability, excellent functional group tolerance, chemoselectivity, and is also effective at the synthesis of biologically relevant molecules. This journal is
- Bauri, Somnath,Pandey, Vipin K.,Rit, Arnab
-
p. 3853 - 3857
(2020/07/27)
-
- Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones and Imines with Methanol under Base-Free Conditions Catalyzed by an Anionic Metal-Ligand Bifunctional Iridium Catalyst
-
An anionic iridium complex [Cp*Ir(2,2′-bpyO)(OH)][Na] was found to be a general and highly efficient catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of ketones and imines with methanol under base-free conditions. Readily reducible or labile substituents, such as nitro, cyano, and ester groups, were tolerated under present reaction conditions. Notably, this study exhibits the unique potential of anionic metal-ligand bifunctional iridium catalysts for transfer hydrogenation with methanol as a hydrogen source.
- Han, Xingyou,Li, Feng,Liu, Peng,Wang, Rongzhou,Xu, Jing
-
p. 2242 - 2249
(2020/03/13)
-
- Cross dehydrogenative coupling strategy for allylation of benzylanilines promoted by DDQ
-
A cross dehydrogenative coupling strategy for allylation of benzylanilines promoted by DDQ is reported, which uses nonmetallic quinone DDQ as an oxidant in the allylation of N-benzylanilines under mild conditions. C–C bond with high selectivity and activity was constructed in this reaction and homoallylic amines were obtained with yields of up to 99%.
- Xiong, Ruimei,Hussain, Muhammad Ijaz,Liu, Qing,Xia, Wen,Xiong, Yan
-
supporting information
(2019/12/11)
-
- Alkali Metal–Promoted Facile Synthesis of Secondary Amines from Imines and Carbodiimides
-
We present here an efficient method for the hydroboration of aldimines (-C=N-) with pinacolborane (HBpin) using an alkali metal catalyst, potassium benzyl. The reaction was accomplished with unprecedented catalytic efficiency under mild and solvent-free conditions to afford the high yield of the corresponding N-boryl amines up to 97percent. Various functionalities on aldimines were incorporated for hydroboration. The corresponding boryl amines were subjected to further hydrolysis to yield the corresponding secondary amines with good yields up to 89percent. This protocol for the reaction demonstrates an atom-economic and green method with diverse imines that bears excellent functional group tolerance. Chemoselective reduction of imines was also attained, with good yields of 74–89percent. We also propose the most plausible mechanism involving the formation of metal hydride as the active pre-catalyst.
- Panda, Tarun K.,Banerjee, Indrani,Sagar, Shweta
-
-
- Base-Mediated Amination of Alcohols Using Amidines
-
Novel and efficient base-mediated N-alkylation and amidation of amidines with alcohols have been developed, which can be carried out in one-pot reaction conditions, which allows for the synthesis of a wide range of N-alkyl amines and free amides in good to excellent yields with high atom economy. In contrast to borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer or oxidative-type N-alkylation reactions, in which alcohols are activated by transition-metal-catalyzed or oxidative aerobic dehydrogenation, the use of amidines provides an effective surrogate of amines. This circumvents the inherent necessity in N-alkylation of an oxidant or a catalyst to be stabilized by ligands.
- Chen, Jianbin,Fang, Yanchen,Jia, Xiaofei,Jiang, Shaohua,Li, Zehua,Liang, Zuyu,Lu, Fenghong,Qi, Shuo,Ren, Chaoyu,Yu, Shuangming,Zhang, Chunyan,Zhang, Guoying,Zhang, Sheng
-
p. 7728 - 7738
(2020/07/15)
-
- Efficient One-Pot Reductive Aminations of Carbonyl Compounds with Aquivion-Fe as a Recyclable Catalyst and Sodium Borohydride
-
A one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with NaBH4 was developed with a view to providing efficient, economical and greener synthetic conditions. A recyclable iron-based Lewis catalyst, Aquivion-Fe, was used to promote imine formation in cyclopentyl methyl ether, followed by the addition of a small amount of methanol to the reaction mixture to enable C=N reduction by NaBH4. The protocol, applied to a wide number of amines and carbonyl compounds, resulted in ever complete conversion of these latter with excellent chemoselectivity towards the expected amination products in the most cases. Isolated yields, determined for a selection of the screened substrates, were found consistent with the previously obtained conversion and selectivity data. Cinacalcet, an important active pharmaceutical ingredient, was efficiently prepared by the title procedure.
- Airoldi, Veronica,Piccolo, Oreste,Roda, Gabriella,Appiani, Rebecca,Bavo, Francesco,Tassini, Riccardo,Paganelli, Stefano,Arnoldi, Sebastiano,Pallavicini, Marco,Bolchi, Cristiano
-
supporting information
p. 162 - 168
(2019/12/11)
-
- Efficient photocatalytic one-pot hydrogenation and N-alkylation of nitrobenzenes/benzonitriles with alcohols over Pd/MOFs: Effect of the crystal morphology & “quasi-MOF” structure
-
One-pot multi-step reactions over visible-light induced catalysis feature the sustainable green process. Here, ligand structure change and 2-MI coordinated modulation were adapted to adjust the crystal size, morphology and crystalline structure of Fe-MOFs; double solvent impregnation was employed for the Pd loading; “quasi-MOF” materials with retained morphology were formed with calcination under N2. Above modified materials were employed as multifunctional photocatalysts for highly efficient one-pot hydrogenation and N-alkylation of nitrobenzenes or benzonitriles with alcohols after in situ Pd photoreduction. Photocatalytic performance was evidently affected by the Fe-MOFs crystal size, morphology, crystalline structure alteration and “quasi-MOF” construction. One-pot hydrogenation and N-alkylation of benzonitriles with alcohols was achieved with excellent catalytic performance firstly in heteroegeneous catalysis. Reaction mechanism was proposed with the assistance of in situ DRIFTS.
- Bian, Fengxia,Cheng, Hongmei,Jiang, Heyan,Liu, Xingyan,Long, Xingyu,Yang, Chaofen
-
p. 121 - 131
(2020/06/23)
-
- Oxalic amide ligands, and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides
-
The present invention provides oxalic amide ligands and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides. Specifically, the present invention provides a use of a compound represented by formula I, wherein definitions of each group are described in the specification. The compound represented by formula I can be used as a ligand in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides for the formation of C—N, C—O and C—S bonds.
- -
-
Page/Page column 108
(2020/01/09)
-
