- A diversity-oriented synthesis of polyheterocycles: Via the cyclocondensation of azomethine imine
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Pd-Catalyzed sequential reactions to afford skeletally diverse molecules are described. The reaction involved azomethine imine formation and a cyclocondensation reaction as individual steps. The methodology provides excellent regio- and stereocontrol. Skeletal diversity was ensured by changing the electrophilic counterpart of azomethine imine. Due to its broader diversity and complexity, the DOS methodology is likely to benefit drug discovery and development in the future.
- Ansari, Arshad J.,Pathare, Ramdas S.,Kumawat, Anita,Maurya, Antim K.,Verma, Sarika,Agnihotri, Vijai K.,Joshi, Rahul,Metre, Ramesh K.,Sharon, Ashoke,Pardasani,Sawant, Devesh M.
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supporting information
p. 13721 - 13724
(2019/09/16)
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- Substrate promiscuity of ortho-naphthoquinone catalyst: Catalytic aerobic amine oxidation protocols to deaminative cross-coupling and n-nitrosation
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ortho-Naphthoquinone-based organocatalysts have been identified as versatile aerobic oxidation catalysts. Primary amines were readily cross-coupled with primary nitroalkanes via deaminative pathway to give nitroalkene derivatives in good to excellent yields. Secondary and tertiary amines were inert to ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts; however, secondary nitroalkanes were readily converted by ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts to the corresponding nitrite species that in situ oxidized the amines to the corresponding N-nitroso compounds. Without using harsh oxidants in a stoichiometric amount, the present catalytic aerobic oxidation protocol utilizes the substrate promiscuity feature to provide a facile access to amine oxidation products under mild reaction conditions.
- Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo,Si, Tengda
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p. 9216 - 9221
(2019/10/08)
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- Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole by Copper(II)-Catalyzed Thioamination of Nitroalkene with 1H-Benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiol
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A Copper(II)-catalyzed thioamination of β-nitroalkene with 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiol has been developed for the synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives. A variety of N-fused benzoimidazothiazole derivatives are obtained in high yields through successive C?N and C?S bond formations. This protocol is also applicable to β-substituted β-nitroalkenes to afford 2,3-disubstituted benzoimidazothiazoles. (Figure presented.).
- Jana, Sourav,Chakraborty, Amrita,Shirinian, Valerii Z.,Hajra, Alakananda
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supporting information
p. 2402 - 2408
(2018/05/08)
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- Discovery of a PCAF Bromodomain Chemical Probe
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The p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) and related GCN5 bromodomain-containing lysine acetyl transferases are members of subfamily I of the bromodomain phylogenetic tree. Iterative cycles of rational inhibitor design and biophysical characterization led to the discovery of the triazolopthalazine-based L-45 (dubbed L-Moses) as the first potent, selective, and cell-active PCAF bromodomain (Brd) inhibitor. Synthesis from readily available (1R,2S)-(?)-norephedrine furnished L-45 in enantiopure form. L-45 was shown to disrupt PCAF-Brd histone H3.3 interaction in cells using a nanoBRET assay, and a co-crystal structure of L-45 with the homologous Brd PfGCN5 from Plasmodium falciparum rationalizes the high selectivity for PCAF and GCN5 bromodomains. Compound L-45 shows no observable cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), good cell-permeability, and metabolic stability in human and mouse liver microsomes, supporting its potential for in vivo use.
- Moustakim, Moses,Clark, Peter G. K.,Trulli, Laura,Fuentes de Arriba, Angel L.,Ehebauer, Matthias T.,Chaikuad, Apirat,Murphy, Emma J.,Mendez-Johnson, Jacqui,Daniels, Danette,Hou, Chun-Feng D.,Lin, Yu-Hui,Walker, John R.,Hui, Raymond,Yang, Hongbing,Dorrell, Lucy,Rogers, Catherine M.,Monteiro, Octovia P.,Fedorov, Oleg,Huber, Kilian V. M.,Knapp, Stefan,Heer, Jag,Dixon, Darren J.,Brennan, Paul E.
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supporting information
p. 827 - 831
(2017/01/14)
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- Iron-catalyzed tandem one-pot addition and cyclization of the blaise reaction intermediate and nitroolefins: Synthesis of substituted NH-pyrroles from nitriles
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The iron-catalyzed addition and cyclization of the Blaise reaction intermediate and nitroolefins to synthesize highly functionalized NH-pyrroles in a tandem one-pot manner from nitriles has been developed. This reaction shows good functional group tolerance and affords a broad spectrum of substituted NH-pyrroles in good yields. Copyright
- Zhao, Mi-Na,Liang, Hao,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Guan, Zheng-Hui
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supporting information
p. 221 - 226
(2013/03/13)
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- Dynamic kinetic asymmetric ring-opening/reductive amination sequence of racemic nitroepoxides with chiral amines: Enantioselective synthesis of chiral vicinal diamines
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We report a highly diastereoselective synthesis of vicinal diamines by the treatment of nitroepoxides with primary amines and then a reducing agent. When using a chiral primary amine, racemic nitroepoxides are transformed into chiral diamines as a single enantiomers (>95:5 er) through a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT). The overall process is a one-pot procedure combining the exposure of nitroepoxides to chiral amines to afford diastereomeric mixtures of aminoimines and subsequent stereoselective imine reduction.
- Agut, Juan,Vidal, Andreu,Rodríguez, Santiago,González, Florenci V.
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p. 5717 - 5722
(2013/07/25)
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- Enzymatic enantiomeric resolution of phenylethylamines structurally related to amphetamine
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Both enantiomers of several phenylethylamines, structurally related to amphetamine, have been prepared in good yields and excellent enantiomeric purity by enzymatic kinetic resolution using CAL-B and ethyl methoxyacetate as the acyl donor. In the case of the 4-hydroxyderivative of amphetamine (compound 4i), the S enantiomer racemized possibly in a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) under the enzymatic conditions used. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
- Munoz, Lourdes,Rodriguez, Anna M.,Rosell, Gloria,Bosch, M. Pilar,Guerrero, Angel
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experimental part
p. 8171 - 8177
(2012/01/04)
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- Ambiphilic dual activation role of a task-specific ionic liquid: 2-hydroxyethylammonium formate as a recyclable promoter and medium for the green synthesis of β-nitrostyrenes
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A cost-effective task-specific ionic liquid, 2-hydroxyethylammonium formate, efficiently promotes the condensation of nitroalkanes with various aldehydes to produce β-nitrostyrenes in high to excellent yields at room temperature. This reaction does not involve any hazardous organic solvent and toxic catalyst. The ionic liquid is recovered and recycled for subsequent reactions. In addition, a novel mechanism has been proposed invoking ambiphilic dual activation influence of the ionic liquid.
- Alizadeh, Abdolhamid,Khodaei, Mohammad M.,Eshghi, Ali
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scheme or table
p. 8295 - 8298
(2011/03/17)
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- Relationship between the serotonergic activity and reinforcing effects of a series of amphetamine analogs
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It has been reported that among drugs with mixed actions on central nervous system monoamine systems, increased serotonergic activity is associated with decreased potency as a reinforcer. The present experiment was designed to examine this relationship for amphetamine analogs that varied in serotonin releasing potency and to evaluate whether serotonergic actions can affect reinforcing efficacy. Compounds PAL 313 and 314 are para- and meta-methylamphetamine, respectively. PAL 303 and 353 are para- and meta-fluoroamphetamine, respectively. All compounds had similar potencies as in vitro releasers of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) but differed in potency for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (5-HT) release [EC50 (nanomolar) PAL 313 = 53.4; PAL 314 = 218; PAL 303 = 939; PAL 353 = 1937]. When made available to rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) (n = 4) for self-administration under a fixed-ratio 25 schedule, all were positive reinforcers with biphasic dose-response functions (0.003-1.0 mg/kg) and were equipotent. PAL 313 was self-administered at a lower rate than the other compounds, which were indistinguishable. Under a progressive-ratio schedule (n = 5), all drugs were positive reinforcers. Dose-response functions increased to a maximum or were biphasic (0.01-1.0 mg/kg), and drugs were equipotent. At maximum, PAL 313 maintained less responding than ther PAL drugs, which maintained similar maxima. Thus, all compounds were positive reinforcers under both schedules, consistent with their potent DA actions. Responding was lower when 5-HT potency was higher and comparable with DA and NE potency. The results suggest that the mechanism for this effect involves a decrease in reinforcing potency and efficacy among monoamine releasing agents when 5-HT releasing potency is increased relative to DA.
- Wee,Anderson,Baumann,Rothman,Blough,Woolverton, William L.
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p. 848 - 854
(2007/10/03)
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- MAO inhibition by arylisopropylamines: The effect of oxygen substituents at the β-position
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Twenty-nine arylisopropylamines, substituted at the β-position of their side chain by an oxo, hydroxy, or methoxy group, were evaluated in vitro as MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitors. The oxo derivatives ('cathinones') were in general less active as MAO-A inhibitors than the corresponding arylisopropylamines, but exhibited an interesting MAO-B inhibiting activity, which was absent in the hydroxy, methoxy, and β-unsubstituted analogues. These results suggest that selective affinity for the two MAO isoforms in this family of compounds is modulated not only by the aryl substitution pattern but also by the side-chain substituents on the arylalkylamine scaffold.
- Osorio-Olivares, Mauricio,Rezende, Marcos Caroli,Sepulveda-Boza, Silvia,Cassels, Bruce K.,Fierro, Angelica
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p. 4055 - 4066
(2007/10/03)
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- Minute synthesis of electrophilic alkenes under microwave irradiation
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Condensation of carbonyl derivatives 2 with active methylene compounds 1 is efficiently achieved, within 3 to 15 minutes under microwave irradiation by a solvent free reaction in the presence of carefully adjusted amounts of piperidine leading to Knocvenagel products 3 in good to excellent yields.
- Ayoubi,Texier-Boullet,Hamelin
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p. 258 - 260
(2007/10/02)
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- Kinetics of reaction of para-substituted β-nitrostyrenes and β-methyl-β-nitrostyrenes with n-butylamine
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The kinetics of addition of n-butylamine to β-nitrostyrene and β-methyl-β-nitrostyrene and their para-substituted derivatives in acetonitrile at four different temperatures have been followed spectrophotometrically.The order in is unity and in (n-butylamine) it is non-integral.On the basis of the observed kinetic data, a stepwise mechanism involving the formation of zwitterionic addition complex in an equilibrium step followed by conversion into the reaction product via proton transfer in catalytic route by the amine has been proposed.The study of effect of substituents in these reactions shows that the electron-withdrawing substituents accelerate the reaction and electronreleasing substituents retard it.Good Hammett correlations have been observed in both the reaction series.
- Shunmugasundaram, A,Thanulingam, T Lekshmana,Murugesan, R
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p. 609 - 613
(2007/10/02)
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- Porphyrin synthesis from nitrocompounds
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A new porphyrin synthesis starting from nitroalkenes or their equivalents is described. For example, octaethylporphyrin, coproporphyrin, porphyrin-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 octapropionic acid, and 2,7,12,17 tetraarylporphyrin are prepared in good yield from readily available materials such as 1-nitropropane, nitroethane, nitromethane, and aldehydes.
- Ono, Noboru,Kawamura, Hisayuki,Bougauchi, Masahiro,Maruyama, Kazuhiro
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p. 7483 - 7496
(2007/10/02)
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