299920-65-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthetic utilization of polynitroaromatic compounds. 4. Synthesis of nitro-free 4,6-disubstituted 3-aminobenzothiophene derivatives based on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzamide
Zlotin, Sergei G.,Kislitsin, Pavel G.,Kucherov, Fedor A.,Gakh, Andrei A.
, p. 1109 - 1119 (2007/10/03)
A convenient synthesis of nitro-free 4,6-disubstituted 3-aminobenzothiophenes, their S-oxides and S,S-dioxides based on the available 2,4,6-trinitrobenzamide has been developed. The synthesis entails stepwise nucleophilic substitution of all nitro groups in the starting compound by S-, N-, and O-nucleophiles followed by Thorpe-Ziegler cyclization.
Chemistry of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzonitrile 1. Nitro group substitution in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzonitrile under the action of anionic nucleophiles. Factors favoring substitution of the ortho-nitro group
Dalinger,Cherkasova,Vorob'ev,Aleksandrov,Popova,Shevelev
, p. 2401 - 2405 (2007/10/03)
The direction of the nitro group substitution (the ratio of the ortho/para substitution) in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzonitrile under the action of anionic nucleophiles (MeO-, RS-, and N3-) as well as of HCl was studied.
Regiospecific substitution of the 4-nitro group in 3-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylates: Unexpected activating effect of the amino group
Shevelev, Svyatoslav A,Dalinger, Igor L,Cherkasova, Tatyana I
, p. 8539 - 8541 (2007/10/03)
The cyclocondensation of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzonitrile with the esters of thioglycolic acid results in the formation of 3-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylates 3. The interaction of 3 with anionic nucleophiles RO- (R=CF3CH2, CH≡CCH2), RS- (R=Ph, PhCH2, (CH3)2CHCH2), N3- in NMP or DMF leads to the substitution of only the 4-NO2 group. The replacement of the electron-donating NH2 group in 3 with hydrogen unexpectedly and significantly hampers nucleophilic substitution of the nitro group. It is assumed that increased reactivity of the 4-NO2 in 3 is connected with the twist of this group with respect to the plane of the aromatic ring under the influence of the NH2 group as indicated by semi-empirical quantum chemical calculations.